湖南省长沙市望城县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市望城县第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiscomputerwillcertainly________allyourexpectationsifyoubuyit,sir.A.liveupto B.lookupto

C.keepupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A2.Wehadto________hundredsofpeoplebecauseallticketsweresoldout.A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnaway

D.turnover参考答案：C3.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C4.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D略5.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A6.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析7.Thereisnopowerlike_______powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_______studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：A8.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.

A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic参考答案：d略9.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B10.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased参考答案：C11.________thetexttofinditsmainideaiswhatweareoftenaskedtodoinclass.A.Skim

B.Toskim

C.Skimming

D.Skimmed参考答案：C12.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted参考答案：B12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略14.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than参考答案：D15.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——如果你不介意的话(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答别人的道歉或感谢；Takeiteasy“别急；沉住气；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是两人第一次相见时用语。17.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Smokingisoneoftheworstthingskidscandototheirbodies.Everysingleday,about4,000kidsbetweentheagesof12and17startsmoking.Mostjuniorschoolstudentsdon'tsmoke—onlyabout1in10does.Mostseniorschoolstudentsdon'tsmokeeither—about1in4does.Butwhydothosewhosmokeeverbegin?There'smorethanjustonesimpleanswer.Somekidsmaystartsmokingjustbecausethey'recurious.Othersmayliketheideaofdoingsomethingthatgrown-upsdon'twantthemtodo.Stillothersmightthinksmokingisawaytoactorsmokingmakesthemlooklikeanadult.Luckily,fewerpeoplearestartingtosmokethanafewyearsago.Maybethat'sbecausemoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedthatsmokingcancausecancerandheartdisease.Sometimeskidsdon'tworryaboutwhatfutureillnesstheymightget.Nicotineandotherpoisonouschemicalsintobaccocauselotsofdiseases,likeheartproblemsandsomekindsofcancer.Ifkidssmoke,itwillhurttheirlungsandheartseachtimetheylightup.Itcanalsomakeitmoredifficultforbloodtoflowinthebody,sosmokersmayfeeltired.Thelongertheysmoke,theworsethedamagebecomes.Thehumanbodyissmart,anditknowswhenit'sbeingpoisoned.Whenkidstrysmokingforthefirsttime,theyoftencoughalotandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.Thisistheirlungs'wayoftryingtoprotectthem.Also,manykidssaythattheyfeelsicktotheirstomachsoreventhrowup(呕吐).Title KidsandSmokingTheme It'simportanttomakesurekidsunderstandsmokingisbadfortheir

__76__.__77__thatkidssmoke*Somekidsarejust__78__aboutsmoking.*Othersprefertodothingsthatadults__79__themtodo.*Stillothersthinksmokingisadult__80__andtheywanttoactlikeanadult.*Sometimeskidsfailtoworryaboutthe__81__theymightgetinthefuture.__82__tothebody*Smokingcan__83__incancerandheartdisease.*Thosewhosmokemayhavea__84__oftiredness.*Thefirsttimekidstrysmoking,theyoftencoughandfeelpainorburntintheirthroatsandlungs.*Smokingcanmakekidsfeel__85__totheirstomachs.

参考答案：76.bodies/health77.Reasons78.curious79.forbid80.behavior/behaviour81.illnesses/diseases82.Damage/Harm83.result84.feeling85.sick三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Elshijh,anEgyptiandoctoralcandidateatBeijingLanguageandCulturalUniversity,saidhefeltfairlyexcitedwhenhelearnedthatMoYanhadwontheliteraryprize.“Mo'swinningoftheprizeispushingEgypttotranslatemoreofhisworksintoArabic,"Elshijhsaid,addingthatthereisalreadyanArabiceditionof"RedSorghum,"butEgypt'sMinistryofCulturerecentlyannouncedthatitwilltranslateanotherofMo'sworksfromChinesetoArabic.AlthoughChineseliteratureisgettingmoreattentionaroundtheworld,translatedversionsofChineseworksremaininsmallsupplyinplacesliketheUnitedStatesandEurope.JonathanChuck,anAmericanwhohasbeenworkinginsocialmediaforthreeyearsinChina,hasreadsomeancientChineseclassicsinEnglishandcannameseveralancientpoetssuchasLiBai.ChucksaidworksofChineseliteraturearehardtogetintheUnitedStates,asbookstoressimplydon'tcarrymanyEnglishtranslations."Besides,Chinaisconsideredamysteriouscountryandfarawayfromourdailylife."Chucksaidwhenhewasinschool,pupilsmostlystudiedWesternliteraturetranslatedfromFrench,GermanandPortuguese,notliteraturetranslatedfromAsianlanguages."China'sNobelprizewillinspiremoreWesternerstonoticeChineseliterature,andImayreadsomeofMo'sworks,"headded.LiLing,aprofessoratBeijingLanguageandCulturalUniversity,saidChineseliteraturehaslessofamarketthanEnglish-languageliteraturebecauseWesterncultureisthedominantculture.Moreover,itisdifficulttofullyexpresssomeChinesewordsinEnglish,whichcanlimitChineseliteraturetoaChinese-literateaudience,Liadded."Westernreadersaremorepickyaboutwhattheyread,"hesaid,explainingthatifaChinesebookisnottranslatedwell,itwouldbe"outofthequestion"torecommendittoWesternreaders.LiexpectsChina'sNobellaureate(获奖者)toexpandforeignreadership.61.WhywasElshijhsoexcitedwhenheheardthatMoYanwonNobelPrize?A.BecausehewantstotranslatesomeofMoYan’sworks.B.BecausehewillbeabletoreadsomeofMo’sworksinArabic.C.BecauseitwillmakeChineseliteraturemorepopularinUSA.D.Becausehisfavoritebook“RedSorghum”willhaveanArabicedition.62.AccordingtowhatChucksaid,Mo’swinningNobelPrizehasa/an_____effectonChineseLiterature.A.positive

B.negative

C.immediate