福建省漳州市平和县坂仔中学高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市平和县坂仔中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas参考答案：B2.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A略3.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.A.saidto;control

B.ordered;manage

C.instructed;handle

D.told;hold参考答案：C4.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略5.Ourclubisopentoeveryone_________age,sexoreducationalbackground.

A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof参考答案：D6.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away__________.A.runningthethief B.wasrunningthethiefC.thethiefwasrunning

D.ranthethief参考答案：D7.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。8.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the参考答案：B考查冠词。句意:—你觉得他的计划怎么样?—可能从理论上来说是很好，但在实践中它会起作用吗？intheory“理论上，从理论上看”；inpractice“在实践中；实际上”。故选B。9.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：C10.Syriahasbeensufferingsocial______sincemid-Marchwhenanti-governmentprotestsbrokeout.A.treatment B.reform C.unrest D.message参考答案：C13.-----Haveyouanyletters______,sir?

-----No,thanks.

A.totype

B.tobetyped

C.tobetyping

D.typed参考答案：B12.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

参考答案：D13.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。

14.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose参考答案：C15.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C16.Toattractmorevisitors,themuseumurgentlyneeds_______.A.toimprove

B.improve

C.improved

D.improving参考答案：D17.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesinuniversity,we______oftentalkintothenight.A.might

B.could

C.should

D.would参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestohandledifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare：GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.

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Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.

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Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.Analyzethefacts

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Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequences(后果)ofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.

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Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyouface—findingandanalysing—isawasteofenergy.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Moveworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.

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Acceptwhatcan’tbeavoidedIfyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan,tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytodevelopamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Actonthatdecision.B.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.G.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.参考答案：36?40BFGAD三、阅读理解19. Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool．Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold． Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience． Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople．Becauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools． TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”shortenedversions（剧本）ofchild-friendlyoperas．Thissummer'sproductionisHansel＆Gretel．Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel．TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75th