2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市景炎实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市景炎实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Considerableevidencehasbeenfoundovertheyears________lackofexerciseisconnectedwithincreasedriskofcancer.A.whether

B.thatC.why

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：多年来，人们发现大量的证据表明缺乏锻炼会增加患癌症的风险。此处是that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。故选B。2.Aftertheoperation,hewasstillverysick.Butthedoctorsaresurethathewill_______.A.putthroughB.putupC.putonD.putoff参考答案：A略3.Allparkingsignshavenowbeenplaced_________.A.inpractice B.inpositionC.indanger D.inmind参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今所有的停车标志都放在该放的位置了。A.inpractice实际上；B.inposition在恰当的位置；C.indanger处于危险之中；D.inmind在脑海里。根据本句的place可知，放在恰当的地方，故选B。4.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A5.Ifellin_____lovewithAmsterdam_____veryfirsttimeIvisitedthecity.A．不填；the

B．不填；aC．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：A6.Iurgedthatthey_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adapt

B.adjusted

C.matched

D.put参考答案：A略7.Harrywassooutgoingthathe_______theotherchildrenverywellinkindergarten.A.gotalongwith

B.putupwith

C.cameupwith

D.droppedoutof参考答案：A略8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but参考答案：D略9.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe参考答案：C略10.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A略11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance

参考答案：B12.Scientistsareconvinced

thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A．of;atB．by;inC．of;onD．on;at参考答案：C略32.

theurgently-needfoodandtents,soldiersareworkinghardtorepairtheroadtotheearthquake-hitarea.A.Delivered B.Todeliver

C.Delivering D.Havingdelivered参考答案：B14.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup参考答案：A15.There_____quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesof

C.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof[来参考答案：D16.Nooneinthefactorybutthebrothers_____thatourfactorywillbeclosedbecauseofthefinancialproblem.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.knew参考答案：A略17.

Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_________.

Aintention

Battempt

Cpurpose

Ddesire参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyouafraidofmakingmistakes?Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.16．.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Beopentomakingmistakes17．.Beopentomakingmistakesandconsiderthemasopportunitiestolearnvaluablelifelessons.Ifyouareopentoleaningfromyourmistakes,youwillbeabletomoveonratherthanwallowingin(沉湎于)regret.Beaware18．.Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.19．..Bybeingfullyawareofhowyouimpact(影响)others,youmaintainanopenstateoflearningwhichallowsyoutoconstantlypracticebeingabetterperson.20．.Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding,takeresponsibility.Thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedorimprovedeveniftheotherpersoniswrong,too.A．BehaveyourselfB．Inshort,youwillbenefitfromthemistake.C．AcceptfullresponsibilityD．Inotherwords,lookforareasofimprovement.E.Peoplehavedifficultyexpressingwhattheyreallymean.F.Acceptthatyou’rehumanandthateachofuswillmakemistakesG.Repeatyourwordssothatotherscanlearnfromyourmistakes.参考答案：16．

B

17．

F

18．

D

19．

E

20．

C

【分析】本文为介绍说明文。人们都害怕犯错误，但是学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信。文章就此方面，提出了几点建议。16．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Learntoacceptmistakesasopportunities,andthenyou’llfeellessstressedandfearfulandyou’llbemoreconfident.（学会把错误当成机会来接受，这样你就不会感到那么紧张和恐惧，也会更加自信）可知，B项“简而言之，你会从错误中获益”符合此次语境。故B选项正确。17．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beopentomakingmistakes（勇于犯错）及下文的描述可知，F项“承认你是人，每个人都会犯错”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。18．考查上下文和句意理解。根据设空段落的小标题Beaware（要注意）及下文Beawareofwhatyouaredoing,whyyouaredoingit,howyoufeel,andhowyoumakeothersfeel.（要意识到你在做什么、为什么要做、你的感受，以及你让别人的感受）可知，此处应在讲反思自己、查找原因，故D项“换句话说，寻找需要改进的地方”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。19．考查上下文和句意理解。根据上文Sometimes,yourwordsarenotunderstoodexactlyoryousaysomethingbutitisnotwhatyoumeanttosay.（有时，你的话不被完全理解，或者你说了什么，但那不是你想说的）可知，此处E项“人们很难表达他们真正的意思”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。20．考查上下文和句意理解。根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.（无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任）可知，此处C项“承担全部责任”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。如第5小题属于选小标题，根据下文Wheneveryoumakeamistakeoryouareinvolvedinamisunderstanding，takeresponsibility.可知，无论什么时候你犯了错误或陷入了误解，都要承担责任。本段主要在探讨责任的问题，选项中只有C项是有关责任的，由此可得正确答案。三、阅读理解19.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandputonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.61.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewas