陕西省咸阳市西塬中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市西塬中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmericaownedbyPesiCoand_________overhalfoftheparentcompany’syearlyprofits.A.dependson

B.holdson

C.allowsfor

D.accountsfor参考答案：D2.Behaviorisamirror

everyoneshowshisimage．A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．inthat

D．tothat参考答案：A3.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining参考答案：A4.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen参考答案：D5.Jerry,you____________talkloudlyinthelibrary;you____________disturbothers.

A.can’t;won’t B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;shall参考答案：B6.---Aha,you’reachainsmoker!---Onlyathome.Nobody_______thatbutyou.”A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.discovers

D.isdiscovering参考答案：C7.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?----OK.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal参考答案：D8.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D9.It___Ithat____againstyou.A.am，is

B.is，is

C.is，am

D.was，am参考答案：C。解析：在强调句型中，如果强调部分是原句的主语，that后面的谓语动词部分要与主语保持一致，排除A、B两项，D项中的时态不一致。10.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime参考答案：B考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。inturn依次，轮流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及时。故选B。11.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：D略12.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo参考答案：B13.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechniqueofperspective,thepaintersintheRenaissance___________abletocreatemanygreatmasterpieces_________wearefamiliartoday.A.wouldn’tbe,forwhich

B.wouldn’thavebeen,withwhichC.hadn’tbeen,aswhich

D.wouldn’thave,

towhich参考答案：B14.

—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—

________

It’llbesafewithme.A.Sure,whynot?

B.TakeiteasyC.Goahead.

D.Notatall.参考答案：C15.Over60,000peopledied_____theearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince.

A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B16.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A17.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。CelebratingsleepWorldSleepDay,observedon21March,wascreatedtobringattentiontothegrowingnumberofsleepproblemsworldwide．Sleepisanaturalpartofhumanlife,butmanypeopleinthemodernworldignoreitsimportance．Asaresult,sleepproblemsareincreasinglycommon．In2002,scientistsattheUniversityofAthensinGreececonductedasurveyofover35,000peoplein10countriesaroundtheworld,includingChina,BelgiumandSouthAfrica．Ofthepeoplethatrespondedtothesurvey,24percentsaidthattheydidnotsleepwell,andbasedontheirresponses,31．6percentwerediagnosed（诊断）withinsomnia(失眠)andanother17．5percentwerediagnosedwithborderlineinsomnia．Inaddition,30．7percentofsurveyrespondentsreportedvisitingadoctorforhelpwithsleepproblemsand11．6percentsaidthattheyfeltverysleepyduringtheday．Overall,thesurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromtheeffectsofpoorqualitysleep,someexamplesofwhicharebeingunabletofallasleepandwakingupinthemiddleofthenight．Themainfactorscausingtheseproblemsarepressurefromschoolorworkandafastpaceoflife,butnoisepollutionandlightpollutionalsointerferewithsleepandcontributetopoorqualitysleep．Thesurvey’sfindingsareparticularlytroublingbecauselargenumbersofpeoplewerefoundtohavedifficultysleepingatnight．Theshort-termeffectsofthisaretirednessandtroubleconcentrating．Ifthishappensforalongtime,theriskofgainingweightandhavingaheartattackmayincrease．Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimprovethequalityofyoursleep．First,youshouldhaveregularsleephabits．Trytogotobedandwakeuparoundthesametimeeachday．Youalsoneedtomakeyourbedroomacool,dark,quietplacetosleepsothatheat,lightandnoisedonotdisturbyou．Atnight,youshouldalsoavoidthingsthatcontaincaffeine（咖啡因）,suchaschocolate,coffee,teaandmanysoftdrinks,ascaffeinemaykeepyoufromsleeping．Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisimportantforeveryone．Byfollowingtheadviceabove,youcanrestbetteratnightandworkbetterduringtheday．Title:CelebratingSleepTopicContentWorldSleepDayOwingto74

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oftheimportanceofsleep,peoplecelebratedWorldSleepDay,bringingattentiontotheincreasingproblemsofsleep．Responsesofthesurvey▲Of35,000peoplein10countriesintheworld,therewere24%ofthepeople75

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fromsleeplessness．▲31．6%werediagnosedwithinsomniaandanother17．5%wereontheedgeofinsomnia．▲The76

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ofthepeoplefeelingsleepyduringthedayis11．6．▲30.7%reported77

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toadoctorforsleepproblems．72

▲causingsleepproblems&theirconsequences▲Under78

▲

fromschoolorwork,peoplemayhavesleepproblems．▲Poorqualitysleepalso79

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fromnoiseorlightpollution．▲Feelingtiredandsleepy,peoplehavedifficulty80

▲

onwhattheyaredoing．▲Itislikelythatsleeplesspeopleeasilyputonweightandhaveaheartattack．73

▲to

take

toimprovesleepquality▲Haveregularsleephabits．▲Makeyourbedroomcool,darkandquiet．▲Avoidthings81

▲

caffeine．参考答案：72．Factors73．Measures/Steps/How74．ignorance75．suffering76．Percentage

77．turning78．pressure/stress79．arises/results80.concentrating/focusing81．containing/with三、阅读理解19.DearBasketballFromthemomentIstartedrollingmydad’stubesocksAndshootingimaginaryGame-winningshotsIntheGreatWesternForumIknewonethingwasreal:Ifellinlovewithyou.—KobeBryant(DearBasketball)TheNewGorgeousStartingKobeBryanthasarealshottoaddOscar-winnertohisextensiveresumeat2018AcademyAwardswithhisshortanimatedfilmDearBasketball.TheretiredLosAngelesLakertalkedaboutthenominationandhowhissix-minuteshortfilmcametogether.Hesaidthatheloves“storytellingeverybitasmuchasIloveBasketball”.ButasKobeBryanthastakenonanumberofdifferentprojectsafterhisretirementfrombasketball,heexplainedwhatbeingnominatedforHollywood’stophonorfeelslike:“I’vealwaysbeentoldthatasbasketballplayerstheexpectationisthatyouplay.Thisisallyouknow.Thisisallyoudo.Don’tthinkabouthandlingfinances.Don’tthinkaboutgoingintobusiness.Don’tthinkthatyouwanttobeawrite-that’scute.Igotthatalot.Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyouretire?‘Well,Iwanttobeastoryteller.’That’scute.Thisis...aformofvalidationforpeopletolookandsay.‘OK,hereallycandosomethingotherthandribbleandshoot.’”WhatheseemstobesayingisthatthefeelingofwinninganOscar—somethingsounexpectedforanNBAlegend—iscrazierthanwhathefeltwinningrings,somethinghespentyearsfocusingoninacraft(职业)he’dbeenworkinghardat.(AnextractfromKobeBryant:GreatManShallNeverRetire)23.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetext?A.Inaposter.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanoticeboard.

D.Inafinancereport.24.Theunderlinedpart“TheNewGorgeousStarting^’referstothefactthatKobeBryant

.A.hassaidgoodbyetohisbasketballB.haswonanOscarforhisDearBasketballC.wonmanychampionringsasanNBAlegendD.hasundertakenmanyprojectsafterhisretirement25.WhydoesKobeBryantseemtofeelcrazierwinninganOscar?A.Hehasmanagedtoch