贵州省贵阳市开阳县第五中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市开阳县第五中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastyearthewell-knownactressdidall________helpthepoorchildreninthatmountainvillage.A.shecoulddo B.shecouldtoC.whatshecouldto D.thatshecould参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年那个著名的女演员做她所能做的一切帮助那个山村里的穷孩子。本句中，all为先行词，在定语从句中作did的宾语，故用关系代词that。其后的thatshecould为定语从句，定语从句的主动词为do，因前面有do的形式(did)，而承前省略。不定式tohelpthepoorchildren在句中作目的状语。allthatshecoulddo等于whatshecoulddo。故选B。2.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that参考答案：C3.TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.A.about

B.out

C.back

D.up参考答案：A4.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmwater.—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Takenit参考答案：C5.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A6.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed参考答案：C点睛：主谓一致是一个经常被考查的语法项目，ratherthan连接两个主语，需要注意的是谓语动词和前边的主语保持一致。7.---Can’tyou______abit?Idon’twanttomissasingleminuteoftheconcert.---Don’tworry.We’llgetthereintime.A.sweepup B.makeup C.takeup D.speedup参考答案：D 8.—Lastweekmysonliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.—________AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Whynot? D.Iagree.参考答案：B9.NewZealand'suniversitiesofferawide__ofcoursesinmanyfields,includingthearts,economics,communicationsandtechnology.

A.range

B.process

C.trend

D.bunch参考答案：A略10.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

—_________．Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents.

A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ihavenoidea

C．Goodlucktome

D．Itcouldn’tbeworse参考答案：D11.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average参考答案：A12._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A13._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。14.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D15.Shehasgotherselfintoadangeroussituation________sheislikelytobeaccusedof.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A16.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where参考答案：C17.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinesefishingboats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(havingattacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(havingbeenattacked)。故选C项。

二、新的题型18.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___71___(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas___72___modelinNewYork.Sarah___73___(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,___74___hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____75____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher___76___(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral___77___(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____78____engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school___79___(come)first.Idon’twanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.Itis___80___(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”参考答案：71.resting

72.a

73.hasbeentold/wastold

74.who

75.toprove

76.education

77.invitations

78.in

79.comes

80.certainly文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。spend…(in)doingsth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。可知答案为resting。【72题详解】考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。【73题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。tell后接双宾语，因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为hasbeentold/wastold。【74题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah,在从句中作主语，故填who。【75题详解】考查动词不定式。wanttodosth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。【76题详解】考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。答案为education。【77题详解】考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。【78题详解】考查介词。getadegreein是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故答案为in。【79题详解】考查动词的时态。根据atthemoment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。【80题详解】考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。

三、阅读理解19.Hundredsoffootprintsandhandprintsmadebyplant-eatingsauropods(蜥脚类动物)around170millionyearsagohavebeenfoundontheIsleofSkyeinScotland.Thediscoveryhelpsfillanimportantgapintheevolutionofthehuge,long-neckedanimals,whichwerethebiggestofthedinosaurs.ScientistsattheUniversityofEdinburghidentifiedthetracksinlayersofrock,whichwouldhavebeenatthebottomofashallow,saltwaterlagoon(咸水湖)whentheprintsweremade.Byanalyzingthestructureofthefootprints,theteamfoundthatthedinosaurswereearly,distantsofmorewell-knownspecies,suchasBrontosaurusandDiplodocus.TheSkyedinosaurslikelygrewtoatleast15metresinlengthandweighedmorethan10tones.Thefootprints--thelargestofwhichis70cmindiameter(直径)--arethefirstsauropodtrackstobefoundinScotland.Untilnow,theonlyevidencethatsauropodslivedinScotlandcamefromasmallnumberofboneandteethfragments.FossilsfromtheMiddleJurassicPeriodareextremelyrare,andtheIsleofSkyeisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwheretheycanbefound.Thediscoveryishelpingscientiststore-imaginethebreldsandlifestylesoftheworld'sbiggestdinosaurs.Togetherwithsimilartracksfoundrecentlyinotherpartsoftheworld,theSkyetrackwaysshowthatsauropodsspentlotsoftimeincoastalareasandshallowwater,whichwaspreviouslythoughtthatlargedinosaurswerepurelyland-dwellers.Thestudy,publishedinScottishJournalofGeology,wassupportedbytheUniversityofEdinburghandtheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland.DrSteveBrusatte,oftheUniversityofEdinburgh'sSchoolofGeoSciences,wholedthestudy,said:"ThenewtracksitefromSkyeisoneofthemostremarkabledinosaurdiscoveriesevermadeinScotland.Therearesomanytrackscrossingeachotherthatitlookslikeadinosaurdiscopreservedinstone.Byfollowingthetracksyoucanwalkwiththesedinosaursastheymadetheirwaythroughalagoon170millionyearsago,whenScotlandwassomuchwarmerthantoday."DrTomChallandsoftheSchoolofGeoSciences,whotookpartinthediscoveryandresearch,said:"ThisfindingclearlyestablishestheIsleofSkyeasanareaofmajorimportanceforresearchintotheMid-Jurassicperiod.Itisthrillingtomakesuchadiscoveryandbeingabletostudyitindetail,butthebestthingisthisisonlythetipoftheiceberg.I'mcertainSkyewillkeepproducinggreatsitesandspecimensforyearstocome."56.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout? A.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksinspiresthescientiststodofurtherresearch B.Anewdiscoveryoffossildinosaurtracksgivesinsightintolivesofprehistoricgiants C.Anewdiscoveryoff