江西省赣州市洛口中学高二英语月考试题含解析

江西省赣州市洛口中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with参考答案：A2.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D3.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than参考答案：D提示:考查连词。句意为:“他刚一结束演讲,学生们就开始欢呼起来。”nosooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故选D项。

4.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross参考答案：C5.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略6.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些学生的帮助下，我找到了我们的座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step脚步;

D.solution解决方法。thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法。为固定用法。类似的短语还有，thekeytothedoor门的钥匙,theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的关键。故D选项正确。7.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略8.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhe________ontothecliffandsavingtheboyintrouble.A．hadtoclimb

B．hadclimbed

C．hadclimbing

D．hadonclimbing参考答案：C9.--Wheredidyou______ourEnglishteacher?--Itwasinthesupermarket______Iboughtmooncakes.A.cometo,where

B.comeacross,that阶段

C.comeacross,where

D.cometo,that参考答案：C10.Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．arecomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies参考答案：D从句子结构上看，第一个空用分词短语作后置定语，Westudents与compare存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空energies表示“精力”，而power与strength均无此意，故D项正确。11.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B12.Johnson________thediscovery________amajorbreakthroughinmedicalscience.A．consideredto;as

B．considered;toC．referred;for

D．referredto;as参考答案：答案：Dreferto...as...“称……为……”，为固定搭配。13.When

tostrongsunlight,babiestendtoincreasetemperature,

nervousandanxious.A.expose;felt

B.exposing;feeling

C.exposed;feeling

D.exposing;felt参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露于强烈的阳光下，婴儿往往会升高体温，感到紧张和焦虑。句中第一空涉及到短语beexposedto，“暴露于”。本句第一空是时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是婴儿babies，与主句的主语一致，省略了从句的主语，与expose是被动关系，婴儿是“被暴露于”阳光下，故用exposed。第二个空的逻辑主语是婴儿babies，与feel之间是主谓关系，故第二空用现在分词作状语。故选C项。14.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：A略15.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A16.---Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

---Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range参考答案：D17.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.

A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.

concerned

D.concern参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.___11___Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebritiestogivetheirchildrenunusualnames.___12___Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(脏话).Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.___13___Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.___14___Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Othercountrieshavemuchstricterruleswhenitcomestonamingchildren.CountriesincludingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwhichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.___15___InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomemorepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforaboy.Butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrangeones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional–Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.A.Theparentsfinallycameupwithaplan.B.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.C.Namesrelatedtosportarealsofairlycommon.D.Otherparentsliketomakeuporcombinenames.E.YoucancallachildalmostanythingyoulikeinBritain.F.Acouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingtheirbaby@.G.Parentstherearetoblamefornamingtheirchildanunusualname.参考答案：11.B

12.E

13.C

14.D

15.F【分析】文章讲述了在新西兰有人想给孩子起一些很特殊的名字，结果不被政府所允许。以及各国对于奇怪名字的限定。【11题详解】根据空格前EventhoughNewZealandhasquiteliberalrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumberarenotallowed.即使新西兰在给孩子起名方面有很自由的规则，但是用数字起名的不被允许的。可以得知那对夫妻不能给孩子起名为4Real，代替的是给孩子取名为超人。故选B。【12题详解】根据空格后Theonlyrestrictionsonparentsrelatetooffensivewordssuchasswearwords(脏话).得知在英国你想怎么称呼孩子就怎么称呼他。唯一禁止父母起名的是不要涉及到冒犯性的词。故选E。【13题详解】根据空格后Since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalafterthefootballteam.得知这些名字都是根据流行的文化而选出来的。同样，与运动有关的名字也很受欢迎。故选C。【14题详解】根据空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..得知有些人自己编名字，有些人把名字组合成独特的名字。这位英国的模特把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。故选D。【15题详解】根据空格前InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild–noforeignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.可以得知中国不允许父母起名时在孩子名称上加字母或符号。最近一对想要给孩子起名@就被禁止了。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是有些人自己编名字，而空格后文空格后Jordan,theBritishmodel,recentlyinventedthenameTiáamiiforherdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers)..都是讲有关有些人自己编名字，有些人把名字组合成独特的名字。这位英国的模特把两个名字合起来给女儿起了个名字。只有D项是有关起名时合成名称的，故选D。三、阅读理解19.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandproduceeventhoughtheyareunderstress.”Withthenewunderstandingofthisstressresponse,thenextstepmaybetosilencethealarmsystem,saidHowell.“Whatmaybeimportantistodisablesomeofthesestressresponses.Thatmaymaketheplantmoreproductiveunderstressconditions.”9.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesanalarmintheplantcells?A.Thefoldedproteins.

B.Thechangedproteins.C.Thedefensivemeasures.

D.Thestressresponsegenes.10.Whatdoestheenergypreservedintheplantsunderstressconditionsdo?A.Ithelpstheplantstosurvive.

B.Ithelpstomaintainhighyields.C.Itkeepstheplantsgrowing.

D.Ithelpstoproduceproteins.11.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“inhibit”inParagraph5?A.Prevent.

B.Start.C.Continue.

D.Promote.12.HowdoesHowellintendtomakecropp