湖北省恩施州四校2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次期中联考英语试题

2022年秋四校第一次联考九年级英语试题卷全卷满分80分，考试用时90分钟第一部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butinfact,thetruthisthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthy,developedcountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhis1RitahavespentelevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.TheyfirstbegantodothatinahotsummerwhenmostGermanswereawayandenjoyedthemselvesonholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedat2,madesandwichesandsomedeliciousfoodbythemselves,setupatableinthestreetandgavethe3tothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodwasn'tenough.Mostofthehomelesspeoplearelonely,theyhavenofriendsorrelatives."4thesepeoplealsoneediswarmthandcaring,"saysRita.TheMullersgavetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeople5thinkingandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Ritamadesuretherewas6athometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalwaysopentoanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon7alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniestoaskfordonations(捐赠).Today,overthirtycompaniesdonatefoodandothergoodsandvolunteers8togivethemawaytothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandabackpackproducerdonatesnewbackpacks.KurtandRitaputtheirlovetogoodusebyhelpinghomelesspeopleinBerlin,theydidn'treceiveanypaymentfortheirhardwork."Wefeellikeparents,"saysRita,"andparentsshouldn'texpectmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelove9wegetonthestreetsisoursalary(薪水)."10Ritasayssheoftengetstired,shefeelsgoodabouthelpingotherpeople.Theywillgoonwiththeirworkbecausetheylikethefeelingofhavingmadeadifferenceintheworld.1.A.friend B.wife C.sister D.mother2.A.school B.hospital C.home D.factory3.A.food B.money C.books D.clothes4.A.How B.Why C.When D.What5.A.without B.with C.before D.for6.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody7.A.spending B.losing C.saving D.lending8.A.let B.make C.help D.get9.A.who B.whom C.where D.which10.A.And B.Though C.But D.So第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasttenyears,greatchangeshave11(take)placeinourhometown.Inthepast,thereusedto12(be)oldhouses.Theroads13(be)narrowandthelivingconditionswerehard.Peoplewenttowork14footorbybike.Butnow,therearemanytall15(building)inmyhometown.Thepeoplehavefoundalotofwaysof16(make)money.Peoplecan17busesordrivetheirowncarstogotowork.Theroadsare18(wide)thanbeforeandthelivingconditionshave19alot.20(thank)tothegovernment'sefforts,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWanttoknowwhatwecandotohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin"Clean&Greenweekend"?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkasyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!（）21.Themainpurposeof"Clean&GreenWeekend"isto________.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.haveaniceweekend（）22.Thestudentswhowanttojoinintherubbishcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1p.m.onSaturday B.at2p.m.nextSundayC.at9a.m.nextSaturday D.at3a.m.onSunday（）23.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.drawpictureswell B.wearsomeoldclothesC.bringsometoolswithus D.wearsomenewclothes（）24.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcoolB.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagiftC.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentD.wecandrawpicturesonthewall（）25.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.inafashionmagazine B.onaschoolnoticeboardC.inanewspaperadvertisement D.onahospitalnoticeboardBAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.（）26.WhereisVenice?A.InItaly. B.InCanada. C.InEngland. D.InAmerica.（）27.WhichisthemostimpossiblewayforpeopleinVenicetogetaround?A.Onfoot. B.Byboat. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.（）28.WhyisVenicestillgettinglowerandlower?A.Becausetoomanypeoplelivethere.B.Becausetherisingtemperaturehasmadetheicemelt.C.Becauselotsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt.D.Becausetheundergroundwaterisrising.（）29.WhatseasonsaredangerousforVenicebecauseofhighwaters?A.Summerandautumn. B.Autumnandwinter.C.Summerandwinter. D.Springandwinter.（）30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thewaterwaysofVenice B.thehistoryofVeniceC.thesceneryofVenice D.theproblemofVeniceCOnedayPengXianzhelearnedhewouldgototheMashanSchoolinGuizhou.The16-year-oldboytriedtoimaginehowseriousthedroughtwasforthestudentsatthatschool.However,herealizeditwasmoreseriousthanhehadimaginedwhenhesawthesign"DON'Twashclotheswithwater,oryouwillbepunished(惩罚)."Becauseofdrought,theschoolhasbeenshortofwaterforalongtime.Eachstudenthasonlyonebottleofwatereverydayforwashinganddrinking.Thedroughthasmadethepoorstudentsmuchpoorer.PengisastudentfromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.Hetookpartintheschool'sRain&BowProjectfromApril2to10.TheprojectideacamefromPeng'sprincipal(负责人).Oneday,sheheardasadstoryaboutLiGuoxian,apoorgirlintheMashanSchool,whostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought.Theprincipalstartedthisprojecttohelptheschool.Inoneday,3,000studentsmadeover10,000donationsofwater,booksandclothes.PengandotherfourstudentswenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonationswithfiveteachers.Theyvisitedpoorfamilies,madesurveysandhadclassesattheschool.DingZhentao,16,wasworriedabouttheschool'spoorlearningenvironment."Theblackboardsandplaygroundaretooshabbytouse,"Dingsaid."Besides,therereallyaren'tenoughteachers.AteacherhastoteachbothhistoryandEnglish,andeventhecookisaclassteacher."Althoughlifeisn'teasy,studentsattheschoolhaveapositiveattitude(积极的态度)towardslifeandtheyarequitewillingtolearn.That'swhatmoved16-year-oldChenShimost."Theysangtheirsongstogetherasusualbeforeclasseveryafternoon.Afterclass,thestudentsaskedustotellthemthingsaboutBeijingandourstudies,"Chensaid."Youcanseethepassion(热情)inthem.Ibelieveitwillmakeadifference.Theirfutureswillbebright."根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（）31.WhichschooldoesPengXianzhestudy?A.MashanSchool.B.BeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchool.C.ProjectSchool.D.TrainingSchool.（）32.Theunderlinedword"shabby"means________inChinese.A.黑乎乎的 B.光滑的 C.破旧不堪的 D.不平整（）33.Whostartedtheschool'sRain&BowProject?A.Theprincipaloftheforeignlanguageschool.B.PengXianzhe,a16-year-oldboy.C.ChenShi,astudentfromBeijing.D.LiGuoxian,apoorgirlinGuizhou.（）34.HowmanypeoplewenttotheMashanSchoolandgavethedonations?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Ten.（）35.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.thepoorlearningenvironmentoftheMashanSchoolB.thethingsthatBeijingstudentsdid,sawandheardattheMashanSchoolC.theMashanSchoolstudents'positiveattitudetowardsthedroughtD.astoryofapoorgirlwhostoppedgoingtoschoolbecauseofdrought第二节语篇补全（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。DDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.36.Soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His"LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.37.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.38,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.39,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.40,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpsavewater.A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse"LivingMachines"B.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingD.The"LivingMachine"isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE.Withthehelpofsunlight第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。41.许多医护人员为抗击新冠作出了巨大贡献。（contribution）Manydoctorsandnurseshave________fightingagainstCOVID-19.42.我的车半路抛锚，更糟糕的是，当时正下着大雨。（bad）Mycarbrokedownonthehalfway.________,it