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山东省滨州市五校2024届英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A.above B.across C.against D.around2、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.amstudying C.wouldstudy D.studied3、—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?—Heaskedme_______________.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty4、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who5、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem6、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at7、—Linglingis________goingtoEngland.—Yes.She’llmeetherpenfriendLucythere.A.afraidof B.famousfor C.badfor D.excitedabout8、—Doyouthinkteenagerstomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’tthinkso.They’retooyoungtodothat.A.encourage B.areencouragingC.shouldbeencouraged D.wereencouraged9、----Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance(表演)onthecharityshow?----Wonderful!Idon’tthinkIcanseea______one.A.badB.worseC.goodD.better10、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A.ofmyfather B.ofmyfather’s C.formyfather D.withmyfatherⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobe1Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhada2Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’t3thattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandcontinue4friends.Sometimesfriendsmove5Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingto6howmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesare7aftermenandwomenwhohavebeenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamed8thisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeople9havefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare10Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.1.(小题1)A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.nervous2.(小题2)A.friendB.homeC.botherD.sister3.(小题3)A.sayB.thinkC.meanD.suggest4.(小题4)A.tobeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.being5.(小题5)A.awayB.onC.offD.to6.(小题6)A.findoutB.lookforC.searchD.find7.(小题7)A.suggestedB.namedC.runD.visited8.(小题8)A.onB.ofC.inD.at9.(小题9)A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where10.(小题10)A.healthyB.healthierC.happyD.HappierⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1.sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2.(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3.dishes.I’msureIcandothem4.(good).What’smore,I’m5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6.onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).Justtryyourb10.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite
ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996,thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanakaC.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD.Gurdon’sscienceteacher2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.荒谬的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.无知的3.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.B14、
GUY’SAMERICAN
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Monday~Saturday
From6pm~10pm
Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)
Kids12&under—$18
Starter
Tomatosoup
Greensaladwithchicken.
Freshshrimp
Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)
Roastbeefwithgravy
Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing
Porkchopswithpotatoes
Dessert
Toffeepuddingwithcustard
Icecream
Chocolatecakeandcream
GUY’SAMERICAN
Kitchen★BAR
3COURSEMEAL
Monday~Saturday
From6pm~10pm
Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)
Kids12&under—$18
Starter
Tomatosoup
Greensaladwithchicken.
Freshshrimp
Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)
Roastbeefwithgravy
Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing
Porkchopswithpotatoes
Dessert
Toffeepuddingwithcustard
Icecream
Chocolatecakeandcream
提示:shrimp虾1.WhencanyoueatatGuy’sAmericankitchen?A.At5:00pm,Monday.B.At8:00pm,Friday.C.At11:00am,Wednesday.D.At7:00pm,Sunday.2.If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$54.B.$64.C.$74.D.$84.3.Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4.Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood?A.Starter.B.Maincourse.C.Dessert.D.Drinks.5.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?A.Theaddressoftherestaurant.B.Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.C.Thenumberofthefood.D.Thepriceofthefood.C15、HereattheFortCollinsClub,welovefamilies!Weofferanumberofdifferentkindsofactivitiestokeepyoukidsactiveandalsoallowtimetoyourself.Kid’sClubKidshaveaplaceoftheirown–Kids'Club!Aplaceforkidsfrom6weeksto12yearstohavefunwhileyouareworkingout.Ourkid’sClubchildcarefacility(设施)allowsyoutodropthekidsoff,dophysicalexerciseorvisitourspa.Pleasefeelfreeto____duringourregularhourstomeetourfriendlystaffandtogetfamiliarwiththeKids'Club!ClubHouseChecktheClubHousetoseewhatgamesandyouthactivitiesareofferedthroughouttheweek.Ouroutdoorpool,openinsummer,bringssmilesandendlesskidfunwhileyourelaxpoolside.Childrenbetweentheagesof7-11canbeintheClubHouseunsupervised(无需看管的).However,parentsneedtosigntheminandout.Kids’ClubHoursMondayandWednesday:8:00am—8:00pmTuesday,Thursday,Friday:8:30am—8:00pmSaturday:8:00am—2:00pmSunday:9:00am—4:00pmMoreinformationaboutFortCollinsClubcanbefoundonourwebsite:.1.(小题1)WhilechildrendoactivitiesinKid’sClub,theirparents_______.A.mustlookafterthemB.cantakeexerciseC.mustleavetheclubD.canswimwiththeirchildren2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stopin”mean?A.makeashortvisitB.makeaphonecallC.waitforalongtimeD.surfontheInternet3.(小题3)Kids’Clubopens_______.A.at6:00amonMondayB.at7:00amonMondayC.at8:00amonSundayD.at9:00amonSunday4.(小题4)Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Afitnesswebsite.D.Anewsreport.D16、Weoftenfindthatweekendsandholidaysfeelsoshortwhileclassesandworkfeelsolong.Actually,though,weknowthatthisisnottrue.Butwestillwonderwherethatstrangefeelingcomesfrom.Infact,thisisoneofthewaysthatwe’retrickedbytime,accordingtothewebsiteAllThatIsInteresting.Thewebsitelistsseveralwrongimpressionsweoftenhaveabouttime.Let’shavealook.Firstofall,emotionsaffectourtime-keepingabilities.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.However,whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandarelikelytolosetrackof(失去对……的意识)time.Hereisanotherexample.In2007,agroupofscientistscarriedoutatest.Inthetest,peoplefell50metersintoasafetynetandwerethenaskedabouttheirexperience.Althoughtheexperiencetookshorterthan3seconds,thepeoplethoughtitwasmuchlongerthanitactuallywas.Thisisbecauseofthewayourbodiesreplytodanger,accordingtothescientists.Ourbodiesproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素)whenwearefacedwithdanger.Itallowsustoconcentratebettersothatwecanstayalive.Asaresult,weareabletorememberfarmoredetails(细节)overashortperiodoftime,whichmakesitseemliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.Anothersituationwhenwemakemistakesabouttimeiswhenwetakeafternoonnaps(午觉).Haveyoueverhadtroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap?That’sbecausethebestamountoftimeforanapis20minutes.After20minutes,youenteranewstageofsleepcalledslow-wavesleep.Ifyouwakeupmid-wayinthisstage,itwilltakeawhilebeforeyoucancorrectlyperceive(感知)timeagain.Yes,timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatpossiblymakespeoplefeelsolong?A.weekendsandholidaysB.weekendsandworkC.classesandworkD.holidaysandwork2.WhichisNOTthewrongimpressionsthatweoftenhaveabouttimeaccordingtothethewebsitelisting?A.negativeemotionsB.positiveemotionsC.adrenalineD.scientists3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhichsituationdowemakemistakesabouttime?A.Wehavemanyproblemsleftinthetestpaper,butthetimeisup.B.Wehaveamathtestwhenwefalldownfromahighplace.C.Wemayhavetroubletellingwhattimeitisafteralongnap.D.Wegotoschoolontheschoolbusasusualonweekdays.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillNOThappenwhenwearefacedwithdanger?A.Ourbodieswillproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline.B.Weareabletofeelthattimeseemstogomoreslowly.C.Adrenalinewillmakeusconcentratebettertostayalive.D.Wewillforgetfarmoredetailsoverashortperiodoftime.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Negativeemotions,especiallyanxietyandboredom,maketimeseemlongerbecausetheymakeusconcentratemoreonthepassageoftime.B.Whenweareenjoyingourselves,wepaymoreattentiontowhatwearedoingandweareabletofeelliketimeisgoingmoreslowly.C.Ifwewakeupmid-wayafteralongnap,itwilltakeawhilebeforewecancorrectlyperceivetimeagain.D.Timecanbemysteriousandthereisnowaytocontrolit.So,perhapsthebestthingtodoistomakegooduseofeveryminute.E17、Circle0ifthestatementisnottrueofyourchild.Circle1ifthestatementissometimestrueofyourchild.Circle2ifthestatementisverytrueoroftentrueofyourchild.
0121.Arguesalot
0122.Can’tpayattentionforlong
0123.Criesalot
0124.Iscruel(残酷的)toanimalsorotherchildren
0125.Getsinfights
0126.Hasfriendswhogetintrouble
0127.Liesorcheats
0128.Isveryloud
0129.Doesn’tliketotalk
01210.Runsawayfromhome
Addthenumbersyoucircled.Thatisyourtotalscore.Ifyourtotalscoreis:
0-5Yourchildwereanangel!
6-10Yourchildgaveyoualittletrouble,butoverallhe/shebehavedprettywell.
11-15Yourchildgaveyouquiteabitoftrouble—morethantheaveragechild.
16-20Yourchildgaveyoualotoftrouble!
(Note:Thisquestionnaireisjustforfun.Therealquestionnaire(调查表)thatpsychiatrists(精神病学家)gaveparentswasmuchlongerandwasscoreddifferently.)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whoistheformdesigned(设计)for?A.Parents. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Students.2.Accordingtothefinalscore,youcanjudgewhetherornot______.A.yourparentsaretoostrictB.yourchildiscleverC.yourparentsarekindD.yourchildisnaughty(顽皮的)3.Ifachildoftenfoughtwithothers,youshouldcircle______.A.0 B.1 C.2 D.nothing4.Whichisnotmentionedintheform?A.Isnoisy.B.Playswithfires.C.IsnotfriendlytoothersD.Leaveshomewithoutpermission.5.WhichofthefollowingitTrue?A.Thequestionnaireisdesignedjustforfun.B.Thequestionnaireisrightdesignedbypsychiatrists.C.Ifyourtotalscorewas“3”,yourchildbehavedworst.D.Agoodchildshouldnevertellalieaccordingtothequestionnaire.F18、From2016,ChildreninFinlandwouldnotbetaughtcursivehandwriting.Insteadoflearningthisskill,schoolswouldbegiventhechoicetoteachkeyboardtypinginitsplace.Thechangeshowstypingskillsarenowmorerelatedthanhandwriting,butexpertssaythemovecoulddoharmtoachild’sbraindevelopment.“Mostpeoplewouldagreethateveryoneshouldatleastbeabletopickupapenorapencilandwriteamessagethatotherscanread,”saidMistyAdoniou,alecturer.“Butbeyondlegibility(易读性),doesitmatterhowyouformyourletterswhenyouhandwrite?”Shecontinuedtherewasresearchconnectingfluent(流畅的)handwritingwithbetterwrittenarticles,“butthekeyisn’tthequality,formorstyleofthehandwriting,butrathertheautomaticity(自动性)ofthehandwriting.”Reportshavealsofoundthatbytheageofeight,childrencanalreadytypefasterthantheycanhandwrite.But,asMistyAdoniouagreed,handwritingcanplayanimportantpartinbraindevelopment.“Researchshowsthatlearningtowriteincursivefurtherimprovesstudents’motorandvisual(视觉的)skills,eye-to-handcoordination,handandfingerskills,andbraindevelopment.Thephysicalactofhandwritingalsohelpsthememoryofinformationandtheflow(流动)ofideas.”Forexample,inarecentstudy,researchersdidbrainscansonfive-year-oldsbeforeandafterreceivingdifferentletter-learningtasks.Inchildrenwhopracticedwritinglettersbyhand,theneural(神经的)activitywasmoreimprovedand“aduit-like”thaninthosewhohadsimplylookedatletters.“Technologycanencourageandsupportplentyofchilddevelopmentandeducationalobjectives,suchasphysicalandhealth、”explainedDr.Leves,“Andthereisabodyofresearchsupportingtheideathatchildrenlearnbestwhenthey’rehavingfun.”ButasMsAdoniouconcluded:“Withsomanythingstodoinaschoolday,itishardtoseewhyhandwritinglessonscontinue.Nomatterhowstandardizedwetrytomakehandwriting,weallendupwithourownstyle.Perhapswe’ddojustallwelltoletchildrenfindtheirownstyle.”1.MsAdoniouprobablyagreesthatyouwillwritearticlesbetterwhen_____.A.youcarelessaboutyourhandwritingB.youhaveaspecialstyleofhandwritingC.youimprovethequalityofhandwritingD.youhavedifferentformsofhandwriting2.AccordingtoMsAdoniou,cursivehandwriting_____.A.improves
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