2024届南京栖霞中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024届南京栖霞中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.---Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Betterlatethannever.2、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a3、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．Each4、Don’tshout________oldpeople.A．at B．for C．with D．On5、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknowA．thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB．ifcanIfinishtheworkbythenC．whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen6、―WhataterribleexperienceIhadjustnow.―_____,youaresafenow.That’sthemainthing.A．Anyway B．Exactly C．Otherwise D．Moreover7、–Canyouhearthe__________clearly?-No,theirvoicesarenotveryloud.A．musicB．reporterC．dialogueD．environment8、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda(n)______quickly.A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement9、Winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame,__________halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.A．another B．other C．theother10、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof"NoPhotos".I'll_____mycameraA．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．putawayⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretraveling1thewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthe2frogsthattheywereas3asdead.Thetwofrogsignored4wordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalloftheirmight5frogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.6,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog7tojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto8andwaitfordeath.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally9itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothearus?”Totheir10,thefrogexplainedtothem11hewasalmostdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Wordshavethepowerof12anddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhois13canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructive(破坏性的)wordtosomeone14isdowncanbefatal(致命的).So15becarefulofwhatyousay.1．A．inB．overC．throughD．to2．A．secondB．nextC．twoD．first3．A．muchB．deepC．goodD．hard4．A．hisB．theirC．itsD．my5．A．anotherB．theotherC．otherD．others6．A．FirstB．FinallyC．ThenD．Suddenly7．A．triedB．continuedC．wentD．asked8．A．putupB．giveupC．stayupD．jumpup9．A．madeB．gotC．jumpedD．lifted10．A．surpriseB．joyC．happinessD．disappointed11．A．thatB．ifC．whenD．why12．A．lifeB．aliveC．liveD．lively13．A．downB．onC．upD．out14．A．whichB．whomC．whoD．what15．A．neverB．stillC．alwaysD．justⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1．(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2．(give)itup.3．(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4．(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5．(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverhadanightmare(噩梦)?Almosteveryonehasoneonceinawhile.Anightmareisabaddream,whichmaymakeyoufeelscared,anxious,orupset,butnightmaresarenotrealandcan'tharmyou.Whileyouaresleeping,yourbrainjustdoesn'tstopworking.Althoughitisnormaltohavenightmaresonceinawhile,therearesomewaysyoucantrytohegetthemundercontrol.Getintoahealthsleepinghabit.Trytogotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday.Unlessyou’resickordidn’tgetenoughsleepthenightbefore,avoidnapsduringtheday.Avoideatingorexercisingtoomuchjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime,ortheymightcausenightmares.Sleepwithatoyoryourfavoriteblanket(毯子).Thishelpsyoufeelsafe.Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouwakeupfromthenightmare,youwillbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.Keepyourdooropen.Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyareneartoyou.Ifyouarescared,getupandtakecomfortfromoneofthem.Youarenevertoooldtohugthem.Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotbigproblems.Youcantellyourbaddreamstoanadultyoutrust.What’smore,Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifsomethinghastroubledyouduringtheday,discussingthosefeelingsmightalsohelp.Youshouldlearnhowtogetagoodsleep,whichisveryimportantforhealth.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphOne?A．NightmarescanmakeusfeelscaredB．OnlyafewpeoplehavenightmaresC．NightmaresarenotrealbutcanharmusD．Ourbrainsstopworkingwhilewearesleeping.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutahealthysleepinghabit?A．EnjoylongnapsduringthedayB．Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.C．Don’teatorexercisetoomuchbeforebedtime.D．Gotobedandwakeupatfixedtimeeveryday3．Whyisanightlightuseful?A．BecauseitcanhelppeoplefeelsafeB．Becauseitcanhelppeopleavoidanightmare.C．Becauseitcanhelppeoplerememberwhereyouare.D．Becauseitcanhelppeoplefindthewaytoothers’rooms.4．Ifyouarescaredafteranightmare,youcan_______accordingtothetext?A．getupandeatsomefoodB．getupandhugyourfamilyC．takeashowerandcontinuesleepingD．talkwithastrangeraboutthedream.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatarenightmares?B．HowtokeephealthyC．HowtodealwithnightmaresD．Whyarenightmaresharmful?B14、ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheusermustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjustasmallpartofChina’sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonlinethanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayforcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers’attitudeshavechangedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoTheWallStreetJournal.”Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,”DeDaouserJamesLutoldtheFinancialTimes.However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It’scertainlynotsomethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooksorlisteningtoafewpodcasts,”SixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehastoaskquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.1．WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?A．PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao. B．PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.C．Peoplecan’tlistentomusiconDeDao. D．It’sfree.2．Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?A．Thesocietychangessorapidly. B．peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.C．It’scheapertopayforknowledgeonline. D．peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.3．Whichstatementisthewriter’sopinion?A．ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.B．FamouspersonalitiescanteachyouknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourselfC．Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.D．Itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.4．Thispassagemaycomefrom__________A．asciencebook B．anewspaper C．amagazine D．anovelC15、Milkisthemostcompletefoodintheworld.Ithasmanythingsthatweneedtohelpusgrow.Itcangiveusenergyandgoodhealth.Milkisafoodenjoyedbypeopleofallagesaswecaneasilydigestit.Milkisproducedbyallmotheranimalstofeedtheirbabiesaftertheyareborn.Somesuchascowsproducemoremilkthantheiryoungonesneed,sotheextramilkisusedbypeople.Nowadays,babycowsareoftentaughttoeatsolidfoodearlier,sothatwecanusemostofthecow’smilk.Acowcanproduceasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.Shewillgivegoodmilkifsheisfedonrichgrass.Manyproductscanbemadefromcow’smilk.Thesimplestiscream,whichismadefromthefatofthemilk.Butterismadefromcream.Creamisalsousedformakingcakesandotherfoods.Anothercommonmilkproductischeese.Cow’smilkcanbealsoturnedintopowderedmilk.Incountrieswherecowsarenotraised,peoplegetmilkfromotheranimals.ThebuffalogivesmilktothepeopleofIndia.InChina,IranandTurkey,alargenumberofsheepandgoatsarekeptfortheirmilk.AndmanyArabsdrinkcamel’smilk.Forbabies,however,thebestofallistheirmother’smilkwhichisgiventothemduringtheirfirstfewmonthsoflife.1．Peopleneedmilkbecauseitcan.A．makeusfatandcleverB．makeusveryrichC．giveushealthythingsD．helpuskeepyoung2．Thesecondparagraphtellsusthatpeoplecangetmoremilkif.A．thecowsarefedonrichgrassB．thebabycowseatnothingsolidC．themothercowseatsolidfoodD．thebabycowsarefedwithlessmilk3．Theunderlinedword“digest”inthepassagemeans““.A．制作B．消化C．遗漏D．满足4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．cowscanalsoproducecheeseforpeopleB．cakescanbemadewiththepowderedmilkC．sheepandcamelsprovidepeoplewithmilktooD．milkcanmakepeoplenotonlystrongbutalsorich5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanuseasmuchas45litersofmilkaday.B．Milkisacompletelygoodfoodforpeople’shealthC．ManyotherfoodscanbemadewiththeproductsofmilkD．Mothers’milkisthebestfoodforbabiesintheirearlymonths.D16、Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawiseman（智者）toaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(财富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourfeetareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Areyouwillingtogiveyoureyestome?I’mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.1．Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A．Becausehewasill.B．Becausehewantedtobewise.C．Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.D．Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.2．Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself.A．wasrich B．waspoor C．waswise D．wassilly3．Thewisemancalledwealth.A．theyoungman’smoneyB．theyoungman’seyesandfeetC．theyoungman’sbuildingsD．theyoungman’scars4．Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause.A．hewasrichB．hedidn’tliketheoldmanC．hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD．hedidn’tlikemoney5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanoveruseourwealth.B．Weshouldtreasureourwealth.C．Thewisemantoldtheyoungmanhowtomakemoney.D．Whatyouhavenowiswhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.E17、Iliveinabigcity.Ilovemyhousebecauseitisinaverygoodplacejustoutsideofthecity.Itisveryquiethere.Thehouseshereareallbigandbeautiful.Therearenohousesontheleftorbehindmyhouse.Totherightofmyhouseisabigbungalow.Thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.WhenIwanttowalkorrelax,Iusuallygothere.Iamhappywithmyneighborhoodexceptforonething:Thereisnohospitalnearmyhouse.Thatsometimescausesproblemsforthepeoplelivinghere.Ithinkthereshouldbeahospitalinmyneighborhood.Twodaysago,oneofmyneighborshadahighfeverandwehadtotravel30kilometerstothenearesthospital.Iliketomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendswiththem.Ifeelveryhappybecausethereisaclubintheneighborhood.Itisagreatplacetomeetandknownewpeople.1．Thewriter'shouseisin_______.A．thesouthofacity B．thecenterofacityC．anoldneighborhood D．aquietplace2．Whatthewriter'shouseis?A．big B．beautiful C．quite D．big&beautiful3．TheChinesemeaningofthewords"exceptfor"inthepassageis________.A．因……而起 B．除……之外 C．考虑到 D．意识到4．Thewriterdescribeshisneighbor'sstorytoshow________.A．hisneighbor'sworriesB．thathelikeshisneighborhoodC．thefriendshipbetweenhisneighborsandhimD．thatthereshouldbeahospitalinhisneighborhood5．The_______inthewriter'sneighborhoodhelpshimtomeetandknownewpeople.A．restaurant B．museum C．park D．clubF18、Lastweek,ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”.Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings,sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth,andcomebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth,about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons，too.Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）.Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．1．WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?A．Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney．B．Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight．C．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise．D．Becausepeoplewereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirway．2．Todaywehavefewerbirdsbecause__________．A．lotsofbirdsareoftenillB．peoplekilllotsofbirdsC．therearefewerplacesforbirdsD．otheranimalseatthem3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Allbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear．B．Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn．C．Somebirdscanflyalongwaytoother