安徽省合肥市第三十八中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

安徽省合肥三十八中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.10．（1分）Jack，PaulandIarecrazyaboutrockmusic，sowestarteda____ayearago.Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.（）A．band B．fight C．discussion D．conversation11．（1分）﹣SincenooneiswatchingTV，let's_____tosavepower.﹣OK（）A．turniton B．turnitoff C．turnitup D．turnitdown12．（1分）Thelightwentoutsuddenly．Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justincan'thelpmemovethepianobecausehe____Englishonline.﹣Don'tworry!I'mcoming.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned14．（1分）﹣Linda，doyouthinkDalewillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition？﹣____.Let'schecktheresulttomorrow.（）A．That'sgreatnews B．Goodidea C．That'sstrange D．I'mnotsure15．（1分）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because16．（1分）﹣Jimsaysheisgoingto____thejobinthehospitalandopenhisownstore.Isheserious？﹣Heevermeansit.（）A．giveup B．dependon C．lookfor D．thinkabout17．（1分）Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass____shewouldn'tmissanyimportantpoints.（）A．until B．or C．eversince D．sothat18．（1分）ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunnythatI____diedlaughingwhenIwatcheditlastnight.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．immediately D．never19．（1分）﹣IhavebeentoHefeiLuogangCentralPark.Howgrandandamazing!﹣Really？____Iwalkednearly20，000stepsonthatday.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．NeitherhaveI. C．SohaveI! D．Haveagoodtrip!VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool．Intheschool．IsawanameFengAiguoonalist．Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool．Ithoughthemustbea（1）man．Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken．LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet．Anoldmanwas（2）abike．Hewaswearingacleansuit．Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）．Whilewaiting．Iknew（3）abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere．HewasLaoFengand（4）torepairbikesafterheretired（退休）．Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse．Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger．Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto（5）themandrestathome．Butitdidn'twork．Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits．Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired．（6）Iwasleaving．anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo"．（7）thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind．Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman（8）somuchmoney？Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage．Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe（9）therestillneededhelp．Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem．ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe（10）．（1）A．richB．poorC．healthyD．unhealthy（2）A．sellingB．washingC．ridingD．repairing（3）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（4）A．startedB．failedC．fearedD．remembered（5）A．wearB．loseC．makeD．lend（6）A．UnlessB．WhenC．IfD．Though（7）A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．UsuallyD．Immediately（8）A．giveawayB．throwawayC．takebackD．giveback（9）A．workersB．visitorsC．ridersD．villagers（10）A．wayB．mapC．listD．book21．（10分）Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk（1）thestreets﹣thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhenvisitinganewcitynow.Tothem，Citywalkmeans"roamingaroundthecity"（2）.Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute，enjoyingthelocalculture，exploringoldbuildings，drinkingacupofcoffee，ortastingdelicioussnacks.ButthekeypointofCitywalkis（3）famousattractionsandbigcrowdstogainamorewonderfulexperience.InChina，theCitywalktrend（4）fromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond﹣andthird﹣tiercities，encouragingmorevisitorsandeventorganizerstoparticipate（参与）.XiaoYiyiisayoungcollegestudentinChangsha，exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.She（5）sixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount，withtheaimofprovidingexperiences（6）visitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity（7）providesthemwithanewsocialscene.Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan（8）makefriendsthere.（9）Citywalkisrelativelynew，itspotential（潜力，可能性）ishuge.Citywalkoffersapositive（10）tocitytravelersastheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.（1）A.inB.acrossC.toD.through（2）A.onabusB.bysubwayC.onfootD.intaxi（3）A.visitingB.watchingC.enjoyingD.avoiding（4）A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.hasspreadD.spread（5）A.introducesB.followsC.bringsD.gives（6）A.toB.withC.forD.of（7）A.andB.butC.orD.though（8）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.easily（9）A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.If（10）A.chanceB.changeC.choiceD.challenge第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.22．（5分）（JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J＝John，K＝Kate）J：Hello？K：Hi，John!（1）Youweren'tatthepartylastSunday.J：I'monvacationrightnow.K：Great!（2）J：I'mafraidnot.It'sanunusualbeach.Inmyopinion，thefewerpeople，thebetter.K：（3）J：That'strue.Thesunisshiningbrightlyandtheseaissobeautiful.K：（4）J：Nothingmuch.Ijustreadandresteveryday.Infact，Iwasasleepbeforeyourcall.K：Oh，I'msorry.（5）J：Thanks.Seeyounextweek.A.Whereareyou？B.Thatsoundsnice.C.IsitaplaceIknow？D.Haveagreatvacation.E.Manypeopleattheparty？F.What'stheweatherlikethere？G.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere？VII.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项.23．（6分）YouarealwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily'stopblogger（博客主）.▲WHOarewelookingfor？Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture，ChinesefoodorChinesepeople，you'rewelcometojointhecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtowrite？Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttobeareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition？Threemonths，fromMarch1sttoMay30th.▲HOWcanyoujointhecompetition？Sendyourstoriestoblog@Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount▲WHATaretheprizes？Firstprizes：aniPadSecondprize：aKindleThirdprize：awatch（1）Whencanwesendourstoriestothewebsite？A.OnJuly10th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnMay1st.D.OnSeptember30th.（2）Whatisthefirstprize？A.AKindle.B.AniPad.C.Awatch.D.Acomputer.（3）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Amedicalreport.B.Afilmmagazine.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaper.24．（6分）Awell﹣knownpoembyTangdynastypoetDuMutellsofasadsceneinearlyApril："RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes，andpassers﹣bywithloweredspiritsgo."ThisscenetakesplaceonTombSweepingDay，alsoknownasQingmingFestival.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhoudynasty，over2500yearsago.Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors.Thisyear，itfallsonApril4.TombSweepingDaybecameapublicholidayintheChinesemainlandin2008.Peoplehaveonedayoffforthatday.Onthisday，familiesbringflowers，foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes，fruitsinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper，asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat，theysweepthetombsandcherish（怀念）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsorflykitesatthistime.（1）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passers﹣by"is.A．行人B．陌生人C．故人D．古代人（2）TombSweepingDayiscelebratedforpeopleto.A．goouttoflykitesB．haveapublicholidayC．gettogetherwiththeirfamiliesD．rememberandhonortheirancestors（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss？A．Peoplebringmanythingstothegravesites.B．DuMuwroteapoemaboutQingming.C．TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.D．QingmingFestivalisagoodtimeforoutdooractivities.25．（8分）Foraslongaswecanremember，oneofthemostpopularwaysparentsusetopunishtheirchildrenhasbeenthe"timeout".Itseemsthatitisagoodidea：thechildsitsonhisowntoreflect（反思）onwhathehasdone.Then，whenthetimeisup，hewillapologizeandlearnfromthemistake.However，justbecauseit'ssomethingthat'sbeendoneforyears，thatdoesn'tmeanitistherightthingtodo.Infact，veryoften，childrendon'tsitnicelyandthinkaboutwhatthey'vedone.Instead，theyneedtobetoldafew（ormany）timestogobacktotheirplacesandstayquietTheyarenotreflectingonwhytheyareinthe"timeout"atall.Morelikelythannot，they'reprobablyjustreallyangry，andsoaretheparents.Intheend，boththeparentsandthechildrenmakeeachotherunhappy，orevenangry.Whatcanparentsdotochangethissituation？Youmayhavealreadyheardofthingslikepeacefulparenting（育儿）andgentleparenting.Thesefocusontherelationshipbetweenparentandchildbybuildingtrustandlove.So，insteadofstartinga"timeour"，trysomethingcalled"timein".A"timein"needsboththeparentandthechildtostaycloseuntilbothgetcalm.Afterthat，theparentandthechildcandiscusswhathappenedandsolvetheproblemtogether.Ifthechildcanmakechanges，everyonecanthenmoveon.Asweallknow，punishmentandviolence（暴力）seldomworkandwillneverteachthechildrenwhattherightwaytoactis.A"timein"canbethegreattimeforthechildrentolearnthroughmistakes.Kidslearnhowtobuildtheiremotionalandsocialskillsthroughdifficultsituations.So，insteadofpunishinghemforactingtheirage，wecanusechancestoteachandguidethemtoaplaceoflearningA"timein"maylakemoretime，butitdoeswork.（1）Duringa"timeout"，achildistoldto.A.stayoutsideB.makeapromiseC.sitaloneandreflectD.returntoschool（2）Inthewriters'opinion，a"timeout".A.isbecomingmorepopularB.doesn'talwaysworkC.shouldbeparents'firstchoiceD.takestoomuchtime（3）Whenachildhasdonesomethingwrong，thewritersuggeststhat.AbothteachersandparentsdiscussbowtosolvetheproblemB.parentstrysomethingcalled"timein"insteadof"timeout"C.thechildsaysorrytohisorherparentsandlearnfrommistakesD.thechildstayathomeandreflectuntilhenevermakesmistakes（4）Thewritertellsuspunishmentworks.A.sometimesB.usuallyC.seldomD.suddenly26．（8分）Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly？Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld，however，suchawayisn'tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.ThismakesglassesalmostimpossibletogetJoshuaSilver，ateacheratOxfordUniversity，however，mayhavesolvedtheproblem.MrSilverhasdevelopedliquid（液体）﹣filledglassesthatuserscanadjust（调整）bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses（镜片）arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses，theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength（度数）ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength，bethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetiedtheglasses，around80%aresatisfied.MrSilver'sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort，MrSilverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inthesecondparagraphmeans.A.glassescanhelpmanypeopleB.MrSilverhassolvedtheproblemC.therearemanypeopleinneedofglassesD.therearenotenougheyedoctors（2）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.whothenewglassesareusedbyB.howthenewglassesareusedC.whythenewglassesweremadeD.wherethenewglasseswereinvented（3）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleBthenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC.oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesDglassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld（4）WhatdoesMrSilverthinkofthenewglasses？A.Hethinksthey'rethebestofall.B.He'scompletelyuncertainaboutthem.C.Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D.Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.27．（6分）Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingaroundincircles？Oneminute，you'rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute，you'rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthemcompletely？Itdependsonyourdefinition（定义）of"thinking"，accordingtoMichaelHalassa，aresearcheratMIT，US.Webasicallygothrougheachdayinoneofthetwostates（状态）—weeitherrealizethatwearethinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie."Thebrainneveractuallystops'thinking'inabroadersense.Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff."Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess（无意识地处理）about11millionpiecesofinformationpersecond，accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon，itisstillrunningoperations"inthebackground".Yourcomputer，muchlikeyourbrain，isconstantly"thinking"，evenifyou'renotactivelyusingit.Someresearchershavereferredtothisphenomenon（现象）as"thought﹣chatter".Itdescribesallkindsofthoughtsthatpop（出现）inandoutofourmindatdifferenttimesduringtheday，accordingtoSteveTaylor，apsychologylecturer.Somethought﹣chattercanbeenjoyable，suchasdaydreaming.AlbertEinsteincameupwithhisfamoustheoryofrelativity（相对论）whiledaydreamingatwork."Buttoomuchthough﹣chattercanmakeusfeeltooanxiousorworried，"Taylorsaid."Meditation（冥想）canhelpuscleanupsomeofthisthought﹣chatter.（1）Thewriterintroducesthetopictoreadersby.A．explainingthetopicB．remindingreadersofasituationC．makingaconclusionD．givingtheanswertoaquestion（2）MichaelHalassathinks.A．humanscancontroltheirbraincompletelyB．humanscanalwaysrealizetheirbrainisworkingC．humanbrainsalwaysprocessinformationconsciouslyD．humanssometimesdon'trealizetheirbrainisworking（3）WhichisTRUEabout"thought﹣chatter"？A．Itcanbereducedbymeditation.B．Itisthebackgroundnoiseswehear.C．Italwayshelpsuscomeupwithnewideas.D．Itisconsideredasenjoyableasdaydreaming.28．（6分）JohnsatnexttomewhenwewereinHillJuniorSchool.Hehadaseriousproblemincommunicatingwithpeople.Onealwayshadtoguesswhathewassaying.Besides，mostofmyclassmatesdidnotliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.Itriedtolethimknowtheimportanceofbeingcleanbytellinghimseveraltimesadaytowashhisbands.Buthejustcouldnotunderstand.Oneday，ourteacherMissLiwalkeduptoJohn.Withoutsayinganything，shetookJohntothewashroom.SlowlyMissLiwashedhishandsandtoldhimthatheshouldkeephimselfclean.Shedidthateverydayforonemonth.Atlast，Johnunderstood.MissLi'slovehasgivenmeagoodexampletofollowwhenIamdoingmyjob.Ialwaysremembertoteachmystudentsbyshowingthemtherightwaystodothings.Andmostimportantofall，Ialwaysremembertogivethemmoretimetolearnandtogrowup.（1）Whydidn'tthewriter'sclassmatesliketobewithJohn？（不超过10个词）（2）WhatdidMissLidoforJohn？（不超过15个词）（3）WhatdidthewriterlearnfromMissLi？（不超过10个词）第四部分写。X.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语旨通顺.29．（1分）Maryhastor（待着）inbedbecauseshehasbrokenherleg.30．（1分）Iamsureourv（胜利）willcomeifwenevergiveup.31．（1分）Theyhaveathree﹣dayholiday，i（包括）theNewYear'sday.32．（1分）Jacobpassedtheexamanda（上）theuniversityinthesummerof2020.33．（1分）It'ssuchas（简单的）questionthateveryonecanansweriteasily.X.书面表达。34．（20分）国家已经格劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld发起征文，请你以"LaborEducation"为题，马一篇短文参赛。要点包括：（1）日常参与的劳动活动内容。（2）中学生接受劳动教育的意义。（3）对于学校开展劳动教育的建议（至少两点）。注意：短文80﹣100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得出现真实人名和校名。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。LaborEducationAsweallknow，LaborEducationhasbeenincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.__________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.10．（1分）Jack，PaulandIarecrazyaboutrockmusic，sowestarteda____ayearago.Andweoftendoashowinthesquareatweekends.（）A．band B．fight C．discussion D．conversation【分析】杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支乐队。周末我们经常在广场上表演。【解答】A乐队；B打架；C讨论；D对话；根据所给名词词义以及语境可知：杰克、保罗和我都很喜欢摇滚乐，所以一年前我们组建了一支"乐队"。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。11．（1分）﹣SincenooneiswatchingTV，let's_____tosavepower.﹣OK（）A．turniton B．turnitoff C．turnitup D．turnitdown【分析】—既然没人看电视，那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。—好的。【解答】A.turniton把它打开；B.turnitoff把它关掉；C.turnitup把它的（音量）调大；D.turnitdown把它的（音量）调小。根据SincenooneiswatchingTV（既然没人看电视）可知那就让我们关掉电视来省电吧。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。12．（1分）Thelightwentoutsuddenly．Itwasverydarkandcouldbeseenclearly．（）A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything【分析】突然间停电了，于是很暗，什么也看不见．【解答】答案为C根据前面一句的意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，goout熄灭，itwasverydark很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．【点评】此处需联系前文意思，结合句子的表达，得出正确的答案．13．（1分）﹣Dad，Justincan'thelpmemovethepianobecausehe____Englishonline.﹣Don'tworry!I'mcoming.（）A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．haslearned【分析】﹣爸爸，贾斯汀不能帮我搬钢琴，因为他在网上学英语。﹣不要担心!我来了。【解答】learn：学。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。根据第一句中的can'thelpmemovethepiano可知是贾斯汀正在做某事，因此用现在进行时。故选：C。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。14．（1分）﹣Linda，doyouthinkDalewillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition？﹣____.Let'schecktheresulttomorrow.（）A．That'sgreatnews B．Goodidea C．That'sstrange D．I'mnotsure【分析】﹣琳达，你认为戴尔会在绘画比赛中获得一等奖吗？﹣我不确定。让我们明天检查一下结果。【解答】A.这是个好消息；B.好主意；C.太奇怪了；D.我不确定。根据Let'schecktheresulttomorrow.（让我们明天检查一下结果。）可知是不确定。故选：D。【点评】本题考查可能与不可能，要求学生熟悉常见的短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15．（1分）Lindawasjustgoingoutshopping__thetelephonerang.（）A．while B．when C．after D．because【分析】琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。【解答】A.当……时，接延续性动词；B.当……时，既可以接延续性动词，也可以接短暂性动词；C.在……之后；D.因为。根据题干，可知是指琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。when引导短暂性动词rang。故选：B。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．（1分）﹣Jimsaysheisgoingto____thejobinthehospitalandopenhisownstore.Isheserious？﹣Heevermeansit.（）A．giveup B．dependon C．lookfor D．thinkabout【分析】—吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作，开自己的商店。他是认真的吗？—他是认真的。【解答】A.giveup放弃；B.dependon依靠；C.lookfor寻找；D.thinkabout思考，考虑。根据openhisownstore（开自己的商店）可知吉姆说他要放弃医院的工作。故选：A。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义及用法，是解答本题的关键。17．（1分）Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass____shewouldn'tmissanyimportantpoints.（）A．until B．or C．eversince D．sothat【分析】Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。【解答】until直到……or或者；eversince自从；sothat以便，为了。分析句意，Lucylistenedtoherteachercarefullyinclass（Lucy上课认真听老师讲课）的目的是shewouldn'tmissanyimportantpoints（她不会遗漏重要知识点）。应该用sothat来引导目的状语从句。故选：D。【点评】本题考查目的状语从句。分析各选项的意思，结合语境，选出正确的答案。18．（1分）ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunnythatI____diedlaughingwhenIwatcheditlastnight.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．immediately D．never【分析】电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了，我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。【解答】A几乎不；B几乎；C立刻，马上；D绝不，从不。根据ThefilmTheBadGuyswassofunny"电影《坏蛋联盟》太搞笑了"可知，此处是我昨晚看的时候差点都笑死了。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）﹣IhavebeentoHefeiLuogangCentralPark.Howgrandandamazing!﹣Really？____Iwalkednearly20，000stepsonthatday.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．NeitherhaveI. C．SohaveI! D．Haveagoodtrip!【分析】我去过合肥罗岗中央公园。真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！真的吗？我也去过！我那天差不多走了两万步。【解答】A.我不这么认为；B.我也没有；C.我也去过；D.旅途愉快！根据句意：我去过合肥罗岗中央公园吗？真是太宏伟和令人惊叹了！真的吗？我那天差不多走了两万步。可知选项C符合题意，sohaveI是倒装省略句，表示说话人与前者的情况相同，针对两个人对同一事的情况相同。故答案为：C。【点评】本题考查倒装句，需要分析句意，结合倒装句的用法，选出正确答案。VI.完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。20．（10分）Lastsummer，wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool．Intheschool．IsawanameFengAiguoonalist．Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool．Ithoughthemustbea（1）Aman．Oneday，onmywayhomefromschool，mybikewasbroken．LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet．Anoldmanwas（2）Dabike．Hewaswearingacleansuit．Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）．Whilewaiting．Iknew（3）Babouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere．HewasLaoFengand（4）Atorepairbikesafterheretired（退休）．Twomonthsago，hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse．Hissondidn'twanthimtorepairbikesanylonger．Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto（5）Athemandrestathome．Butitdidn'twork．Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits．Afterawhile，theoldmangotmybikerepaired．（6）BIwasleaving．anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo"．（7）Dthenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind．Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman（8）Asomuchmoney？Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage．Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe（9）Dtherestillneededhelp．Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem．ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe（10）C．（1）A．richB．poorC．healthyD．unhealthy（2）A．sellingB．washingC．ridingD．repairing（3）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing（4）A．startedB．failedC．fearedD．remembered（5）A．wearB．loseC．makeD．lend（6）A．UnlessB．WhenC．IfD．Though（7）A．LuckilyB．SadlyC．UsuallyD．Immediately（8）A．giveawayB．throwawayC．takebackD．giveback（9）A．workersB．visitorsC．ridersD．villagers（10）A．wayB．mapC．listD．book【分析】文章介绍了作者在一次志愿者活动中，看到了一个捐赠名字，捐了很多钱，以为他会是个富人．但事实中，他只是一个修车的，通过自己辛勤的双手去帮助那些需要帮助的人．【解答】1．A考查形容词辨析．A富有的；B贫穷的；C健康的；D不健康的；根据前面Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool这个人给学校捐了很多钱，应该是个富有的人，故答案是A．2．D考查动词辨析．A卖；B洗；C骑；D修理；根据前面LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）acrossfromthestreet幸运的是，我在街对面找到了一个修车摊．一个男人应该正在修理自行车，故答案是D．3．B考查代词辨析．A所有的；B一些；C任何，D没有什么；根据下文Whilewaiting．Iknew（3）abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere与老人聊天中应该了解了一些关于他的事情，故答案是B．4．A考查动词辨析．A开始；B失败；C害怕；D记得；根据HewasLaoFengand（4）torepairbikesafterherepaired这里应该是退休后开始修理自行车，故答案是A．5．A考查动词辨析．A穿；B丢失；C使；D借；根据Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto（5）themandrestathome他给他买了西服，请他在家里应该是穿它们并休息，故答案是A．6．B考查连词辨析．A除非；B当…时；C如果；D虽然；根据Iwasleaving．anoldladycameandcalledhim"Aiguo"．应该是当我离开时，有个女人喊他，故答案是B．7．D考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B伤心地；C通常；D立即，马上；根据thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind这里应该是立即我想起了乡村学校的名单上的名字，故答案是D．8．A考查短语辨析．A捐赠；B扔掉；C拿回来；D归还；根据Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman（8）somuchmoney？这里应该是如此普通的一个捐赠了那么多钱，故答案是A．9．D考查名词辨析．A工作；B游人；C骑者；D村民；根据Hetoldmeitwashishometownandthe（9）therestillneededhelp他告诉我他的家乡和（）仍然需要帮助，应该还有村民，故答案是D．10．C考查名词辨析．A方法；B地图；C名单；D书；根据文章，这里ThenIwassurethathewasthepersononthe应该他就是（捐赠）名单上那个人，故答案是C．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21．（10分）Gathertogetherwithsomegoodfriendsandtakeaneasywalk（1）Dthestreets﹣thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhenvisitinganewcitynow.Tothem，Citywalkmeans"roamingaroundthecity"（2）C.Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute，enjoyingthelocalculture，exploringoldbuildings，drinkingacupofcoffee，ortastingdelicioussnacks.ButthekeypointofCitywalkis（3）Dfamousattractionsandbigcrowdstogainamorewonderfulexperience.InChina，theCitywalktrend（4）BfromfirsttiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosecond﹣andthird﹣tiercities，encouragingmorevisitorsandeventorganizerstoparticipate（参与）.XiaoYiyiisayoungcollegestudentinChangsha，exploringnewpossibilitiesinthecitytour.She（5）AsixCitywalkroutesindifferentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount，withtheaimofprovidingexperiences（6）Cvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums".Citywalknotonlyprovidesawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacity（7）Bprovidesthemwithanewsocialscene.Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideascan（8）Dmakefriendsthere.（9）ACitywalkisrelativelynew，itspotential（潜力，可能性）ishuge.Citywalkoffersapositive（10）Btocitytravelersastheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds.（1）A.inB.acrossC.toD.through（2）A.onabusB.bysubwayC.onfootD.intaxi（3）A.visitingB.watchingC.enjoyingD.avoiding（4）A.spreadsB.isspreadingC.hasspreadD.spread（5）A.introducesB.followsC.bringsD.gives（6）A.toB.withC.forD.of（7）A.andB.butC.orD.though（8）A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.easily（9）A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.If（10）A.chanceB.changeC.choiceD.challenge【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国年轻人喜欢在新城市中与好友一起进行轻松的步行活动。他们称之为"城市漫步"，可以沿着独特的城市路线，享受当地文化，探索古建筑，喝杯咖啡或品尝美食。城市漫步的关键点是避开著名景点和人群，以获得更美妙的体验。这一潮流从一线城市如北京和上海扩展到二三线城市，鼓励更多游客和活动组织者参与其中。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和一些好朋友聚在一起，轻松地穿梭在街上散步——这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。A.在......的里面；B.跨过；C.到；D.穿梭。根据thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhenvisitinganewcitynow（这是中国许多年轻人现在访问一个新城市时喜欢做的事情）可知，轻松地穿梭在街上。故选D。（2）考查短语。句意：对他们来说，Citywalk的意思是"在城市里漫游"走路。A.在公共汽车上；B.乘地铁；C.步行；D.坐出租车。根据takeaneasywalk（轻松地散步）可知，这里用onfoot。故选C。（3）考查动词的现在分词。句意：但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群，以获得更美妙的体验。A.参观；B.观看；C.享受；D.避免。根据Visitorscanfollowauniquecityroute，enjoyingthelocalculture，exploringoldbuildings，drinkingacupofcoffee，ortastingdelicioussnacks游客可以沿着独特的城市路线，欣赏当地文化，探索古老的建筑，喝一杯咖啡，或品尝美味的小吃）可知，但Citywalk的重点是避开著名景点和拥挤的人群。故选D。（4）考查现在进行时。句意：在中国，城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，鼓励更多的游客和活动组织者参与。A.传播，为动词的第三人称单数形式；B.正在传播，用于现在进行时；C.已经传播，用于现在完成时；D.传播，为动词spread的过去式或过去分词。根据句意，可知指的是城市步行的趋势正在从北京和上海等一线城市蔓延到二三线城市，用现在进行时。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.介绍；B.追随；C.带来；D.给予。根据withtheaimofprovidingexperiences...visitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums"（目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验）可知，介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线。故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：她在自己的社交媒体账户上介绍了不同城市的六条城市漫步路线，目的是为游客提供"在露天博物馆漫步"的体验。A.至；B.和；C.为了；D.......的。providesthforsb"为某人提供某物"。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。A.和；B.但；C.或；D.尽管。notonly...but（also）"不但......而且"符合语境。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。A.几乎不；B.几乎；C.几乎；D.容易地。根据Peoplewhosharethesameinterestsandideas（有共同兴趣和想法的人）可知，有共同兴趣和想法的人在那里很容易交到朋友。故选D。（9）考查连词。句意：尽管Citywalk相对较新，但其潜力巨大。A.尽管；B.作为；C.自从；D.如果。根据句意，可知为Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变，因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验。A.机会；B.改变；C.选择；D.挑战。根据astheycanbetterchooseexperiencesthatsuittheirinterestsandneeds（因为他们可以更好地选择适合自己兴趣和需求的体验）可知，Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了一个积极的改变。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第三部分阅读理解。VI.补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多出选项.22．（5分）（JohnandhisfriendKatearetalkingonthephone.J＝John，K＝Kate）J：Hello？K：Hi，John!（1）AYou