天津中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案

【文库独家】2020天津市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doesyourfathergotoworkbycareveryday?

—No,hesometimestakesbus.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填22.Idontlikewatch.Ilike.

A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours23.LaoShesTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects24.In1998,LiuXiangsinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.

A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory25.MeimeithinksmathsisthanChinese.

A.easy B.easier C.theeasiest D.veryeasy26.—IsthatmanMrSmith?—Itbehim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynot B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt27.Thenovelbymanypeopletoday.

A.isread B.areread C.reads D.wereread28.—Couldyoutellmethewaytherailwaystation?

—Goalongthisroadandsoonyoullfindit.A.at B.to C.in D.between29.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausetheytoomuchroom.

A.standup B.pickup C.takeup D.listenup30.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.

A.million B.twomillions C.millionof D.millionsof31.—Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?—Sure,.

A.nogood B.noproblem C.noidea D.noway32.—Whenyouhere?

—Twodaysago.A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come33.Letsopenthewindowstohavesomeairinhere.

A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh34.Irideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.

A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually35.YunnanisbeautifulandImvisitingitagain.

A.keepingclearof B.sufferingfromC.lookingforwardto D.runningawayfrom36.thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.How B.When C.Before D.Why37.—Doyouknow?

—Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeaway B.howlongshewillbeawayC.howoftenwillshegothere D.howoftenshewillgothere38.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriveronthephoneatthattime.

A.talk B.istalking C.wastalking D.havetalked39.Myparentsdidntallowmetotheparty.

A.go B.togo C.goes D.went40.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.Goodidea B.SeeyouC.Imnotsure D.Yourewelcome三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous41inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher42lifeshemade70movies!

LombardsrealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe43nearherhome.Amoviedirector44heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe45theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha46studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave47anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(伤疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot48.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda49.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.50sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.

41.A.nurse B.actress C.doctor D.teacher42.A.short B.lazy C.long D.humorous43.A.kitchen B.classroom C.cinema D.street44.A.forgot B.saw C.hurt D.pushed45.A.broke B.avoided C.won D.treated46.A.dance B.film C.music D.school47.A.me B.it C.her D.him48.A.giveup B.haveatry C.makesure D.liftup49.A.scientist B.writer C.driver D.star50.A.But B.Before C.Since D.As四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题;51~60小题,每小题2分;61~65小题,每小题1分;共25分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrRobin(知更鸟)hadhishouseinatree.Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”Thentheotherrobinstried.Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.MrRobinsaidtothem,“Come,littlerobins,itistimeforyoutosing.”“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”51.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?A.3. B.4. C.6. D.7.52.WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?A.Tofly. B.Tojump.C.Tolookforfood. D.Tobuildhouses.53.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?A.Interested. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Worried.54.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?A.Tohavedinner. B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohaveaparty. D.Tosing.55.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?A.Theywerepoor. B.Theywererude.C.Theywerehappy. D.Theyweresad.BInnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪兽)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend(传说).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiethcentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinthemiddleofthelake.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenamonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(骗局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesntlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.56.Innorthernthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.

A.Scotland B.HongKong C.Rome D.Paris57.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?A.Itweighsabout100kilos. B.Itisonemeterlong.C.Ithasataillikeahorse. D.Itlookslikeasnake.58.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?A.200yearsago. B.Over500yearsago.C.In1933. D.In1960.59.Whywasateamformedduringthe1960s?A.Tokillthemonster. B.Tolookforthemonster.C.Tocatchthemonster. D.Tosellthemonster.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplethatsawamonster. B.AtriptoLochNess.C.Alegendaboutamonster. D.Ateamthattookphotos.CVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatusislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysitsverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Itsfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport(极限运动).LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式).Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.61.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A.People. B.Animals.C.Activities. D.Islands.62.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur.

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIslandC.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metersintothesky63.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B.Peoplecanmakemoney.C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.64.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A.Itisnotdangerousatall.B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C.Totalkabouttheworldsbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.Dontworry.B.Iamgoingtolookattheboard.C.Ienteredaphotocompetition.D.Isthereanythingnew?E.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?F.Whatdoyouwanttodo?G.Whatisthetopic?A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Hi,Lingling!66

A:Oh,Ivejustcomefromthere.B:67

A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:68

A:LifeintheFuture.B:Thatsagoodtopic.69

A:Yes,Idliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcantspeakinpublic.A:70Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillbesuccessful.

B:Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。71.如果人们遇上麻烦,我们应该帮助他们。Ifpeopleare,weshouldhelpthem.

72.你不在家时,我会照顾孩子们。Whileyouarenotathome,Illthechildren.

73.那家工厂五年前关闭了。Thatfactoryfiveyearsago.

74.我可以参加这个讨论吗?MayIthediscussion?

75.每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。Iforamealwithmymothereveryweekend.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Dosomecolorsmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecorated(装饰)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience.

77.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomestoaswell.

79.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor.

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk81ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop82?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,itsbothofthesethings,butitsa83somethingelse:theyreelephants.

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosa84theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.

RichardLairw85fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimalspaintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantsh86betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsares87andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayanumberofi88,includingthedrumsandthexylophone(木琴).

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humanse89theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydontjustcopytheirtrainerso90otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroupsmusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)91.假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:(1)几个月前,奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。(2)从那时起,奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。(3)现在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友。(4)有些邻居有意见,认为音乐很吵,无法入睡。(5)你认为人们可以跳广场舞,但……参考词汇:跳广场舞dosquaredancing(对某人)有意见haveacomplaint(againstsb.)要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。Boysandgirls,ImveryhappytospeakhereandIdliketotalkaboutmygrandma.

Thatsall.Thankyou!答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷二、单项填空21.C句意:——你爸爸每天开车上班吗?——不,他有时候乘公交车。本题考查冠词。bycar和takeabus是固定短语,故选C项。22.D句意:我不喜欢我的表,我喜欢你的表。本题考查代词辨析。形容词性物主代词后面要求必须有名词,名词性物主代词后面不能再跟名词。根据句意和物主代词的使用规则可知选择D项。23.A句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化。本题考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;improve改善;prepare准备;correct纠正。根据句意可知选择A项。24.A句意:在1998年,刘翔在跨栏赛跑方面所具备的能力被孙海平注意到。本题考查名词词义辨析。ability能力;trade贸易;electricity电;memory记忆。根据句意可知选择A项。25.B句意:梅梅认为数学比语文简单。本题考查形容词比较级。由关键词than可知用形容词的比较级。故选B项。26.C句意:——那个人是史密斯先生吗?——那不可能是他。他出差去纽约了。本题考查情态动词。maynot可能不;neednt没必要;cant不可能;mustnt千万不要。根据句意和语境可知选C项。27.A句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。由关键词today和句意可知应该使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。28.B句意:——你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——沿着这条路向前走,很快你就能找到它了。本题考查介词。thewayto“去……的路”,是固定搭配。29.C句意:Bob正在把桌子搬出去因为它们太占地方了。本题考查动词词组辨析。standup起立;pickup拾起;takeup占据;listenup注意听。根据句意可知选C项。30.D句意:篮球是一项如此令人兴奋的运动以至于数百万的人都打篮球取乐。本题考查数词。当million前有具体数字的时候,million不用变复数形式。当million和of连用的时候,则要变成复数,即millionsof。31.B句意:——你可以为我搬那个箱子吗?——当然可以,没问题。本题考查交际用语。noproblem没问题。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。32.A句意:——你什么时候来这儿的?——两天以前。本题考查动词时态。“一段时间+ago”表示“一段时间以前”,由此可以判断应用一般过去时态,故选A项。33.D句意:让我们打开窗户让一些新鲜空气进来。本题考查形容词词义辨析。cheap便宜的;nervous紧张的;careful认真的;fresh新鲜的。根据关键词air可知选择D项。34.D句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。35.C句意:云南很漂亮,我期待着再次游览它。本题考查动词词组。keepclearof躲避;sufferfrom忍受,遭受;lookforwardto期待;runawayfrom逃离。根据句意可知选择C项。36.B句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。how怎样;when在……以后;before在……之前;why为什么。根据句意和语境可知选择B项。37.B句意:——你知道她将离开多长时间吗?——一个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句应该使用howlong提问,表示“多长时间”,故排除C、D两项。在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述句语序,故排除A项。38.C句意:——为什么这辆车撞着这个男孩了?——因为司机那个时候正在打电话。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和关键词atthattime可知应该选择C项。39.B句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。40.D句意:——谢谢你帮我学物理。——不客气。我希望你可以做得更好。本题考查交际用语。Goodidea.好主意。Seeyou.再见。Imnotsure.我不确定。Yourewelcome.不客气。当对方表示谢意的时候,应该回答“不客气”,故选D项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文介绍了美国影星卡罗尔·隆巴德的出道、成名及婚姻等。41.B由第一段第一句中oldmovies和第一段最后一句中shemade70movies可知她是演员。42.A由上一句可知她的一生是短暂的。43.Dinthestreet在街道上。44.Bsee看见。45.Cwin赢得。46.Bafilmstudio一个电影制片厂。47.Cshe的宾格形式是her。48.Agiveup放弃;haveatry试一试;makesure确保;liftup举起。由下文可知选择A项。49.Dmakesb.astar使某人成为明星。50.Abut但是;before在……之前;since自从;as尽管。根据语境可知选择A项。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]成功需要大胆尝试,家人的鼓励当然也是很重要的。小小知更鸟尚且知道这些,更何况你呢?51.B细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.可知。52.A细节理解题。由文章第三段中Itistimeforyoutofly可知。53.A细节理解题。由文章第七段中howinteresting可知。54.D细节理解题。由文章第十一段中itistimeforyoutosing可知。55.C细节理解题。由文章最后一段中Howhappytheyare!可知。B[语篇解读]传说在尼斯湖里有一个水怪。没有人能证明水怪确实存在,但这个传说吸引了大量游客来到尼斯湖。56.A细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句话InnorthernScotlandthereisa...可知。57.D细节理解题。由文章第一段第六句话Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.可知。58.B细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago...可知。59.B细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.可知。60.C主旨大意题。本文是在讲述一个有关水怪的传说。C[语篇解读]瓦努阿图是南太平洋上的一个岛国,它有两个运动项目吸引着游客。61.A词义猜测题。根据句意“但对于那些对冒险和运动有兴趣的人们来说,有很多事情可以做”可知。62.C细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知。63.D细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句可知。64.C推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一、二句可知。65.B主旨大意题。