广州六年级册各单元英语知识点归纳

广州六年级上册各单元英语知识点归纳Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?一、词组：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…二、句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重点语法：1.名词单复数：2.anyother+名词单数，和anyother+名词复数，3．表示肯定意义：alittle/afew有一点，有一些表示否定意义:little/few几乎没有的afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词many/much意为很多的many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词4.usesth.todosth.用……做某事5.befrom=comefrome来自……6.also;too;either的区别：7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.8.Therebe句型Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife一、词组：wakeup,morethan,plentyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof…二、句型：1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重点语法：1.livein+大地点liveat+小地点（如街道、街区等）liveon+楼层2.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事3.morethan+数词超过，多于4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词表示许多、大量5.Ittakesabout40minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。6.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.7.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感谢，多亏了Thanksforyourhelp．Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive…短语：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格形容词名词Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch一、重点单词及短语：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,theatre,miss,somany,gooutside,beafraidto,atnight,gotosleep,toomany,gobackhome,bedifferentto,can’twaitto,beborn,allday….二、句子：1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.三、重点精析：1.holiday假日summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假Holiday,vacation,和leave的区别：2.interesting和interested3.beafraidfor害怕……beafraidtodo…害怕做……4.at的用法：5.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo6.bedifferentto和……不同反义词：thesameas和……一样7.because因为，用来描述原因，引导从句。通常用来回答why提问的问题。Module3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?一、短语：seeadoctor,gotothehospital,thismorning,haveatoothache,brushteeth,twiceaday,haveabrokenfinger,takearest,haveaheadache,drinkplentyofwater,haveacold,takemedicine,haveafever,haveastomachache,gotoschool,onweekdays…二、句子：1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、重点精析：1.hear和listen的区别：2.health健康和healthy健康的3.once一次twice两次threetimes三次fourtimes四次4.Ihaveabrokenfinger.我有一根手指断了。broken断了的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenmarriage破裂的婚姻5.wear的意思用法6..havea+疾病名词7.takemedicine吃药take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”。Take的其他含义：8.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？10.情态动词shouldUnit6Thesecrettogoodhealth一、短语：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重点精析：1.祈使句类型：2.how的用法How组合用法例句Howlong意为“多长”，提问长度。Howlongistheship?这艘船多长？Howbig意为“多大”，提问体积。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意为“多高”，提问高度。Howtallisthetree?这棵树多高？Howmany意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支钢笔？Howmuch意为“多少”，提问不可数名词的数量或价格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchisit?多少钱？Howwell意为“多好”，提问程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你钢琴弹得多好？3重点语法：介词介词表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。Module4PastexperiencesUnit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?一、短语：goshopping,apairof,meetmyfriend,ridemybike,seeafilm,readastorybook,haveaparty,gotothecountryside,cleanmyhome,domyhomework,lastnight,lastweekend,lastmonth,lastyear,lastSaturday…二、句型：1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?4.Istayedathomeallday.三、重点精析：1.buysb.sth.=buysth.tosb.表示给某人买某物2.beangrywith对……生气（针对人）beangryabout因为……生气（针对事）3.come的固定搭配4.go+动词ing形式8.helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事9.重点语法：一般过去时Unit8AtriptoHongKong一、短语：goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…二、句子：1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.三、重点精析：1.辨析：journey,travel,trip的区别2.辨析：say,speak,talk,tell的区别Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?一、短语：backthen,inthepicture,playwithtoys,readbooks,watchTV,surftheInternet,watchcartoons,drawcartoons,smilealot…二、句子：1.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?2.Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?三、重点精析：1.Keep用法2.辨析：watch,look,see,与read的区别3.语法：反义疑问句：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。Unit10Thenandnow一、短语：faraway,departmentstore,ontime,threeyearsago…二、句子：1.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.2.Thetownismuchbigger.3.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.4.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.三、重点精析：1.ago……之前ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。2.befamousfor因为……而出名；以……闻名3.seesb.doing的结构4.一般过去时：含有be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型结构是“主语+was/were+其