山东省烟台市第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市第十四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然他们缺钱，但仍尽力帮助无家可归的人。lack“缺少”，在though引导的让步状语从句中，其逻辑主语是主句主语they，它们之间是一种主动的关系，故选B。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词（doing）在从句中一般表示从句的动词与其逻辑主语是一种主动的或正在进行的关系，即动作是由主语发出的，这时要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.2.Ifwe

atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.booked

C.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D3.I’mafraidIcan’tcometothestationto____________,solet’ssaygoodbyenow.

A.seeyouoff

B.giveyouaway

C.pickyouup

D.payyouoff参考答案：A【知识归纳】pick的相关词组pickandchoose挑,挑捡,挑三拣四；pickupvt.捡起,收集,收听到；偶然学到；中途搭车；pickoutv.挑出,辨认出；pickone'swayv.行路谨慎

；pickoneselfup(跌倒后)爬起来；pickone’spocket扒窃。4.Ourmusicpartyhasn’tbegunyet,forthechairsandlightsarenot______.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.incharge

D.inperson参考答案：B5.His____fromthecarnival(狂欢节)wasapityforhisfans.A.absence B.presence C.attendance D.appearance参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有参加狂欢节对他的粉丝来说是件遗憾的事。A.absence缺席；B.presence存在，出席；C.attendance到场，出席；D.appearance外表，出现。根据apity可知他缺席了，故选A。6.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning

tothebrandname.

A.appealed

B.attached

C.adjusted

D.reacted参考答案：B7.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C8.TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeserves

further. A.beingdeveloped B.developing C.todevelop D.tobedeveloping参考答案：B9.---Whathashappenedhere?

---Therewas______accidenthereaboutanhourago.______carhitatreeand______driver

waskilled.

A.an;A;the

B.the;A；the

C.an;The;a

D.the;The;a参考答案：A略10.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshouldbuthe

not．Helikesdrivinghiscar．

A．may

B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：A11.-ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?-Thereareonlyafew,____________.A.ifany

B.ifsome

C.ifhave

D.ifhas参考答案：A12.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B略13.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D14.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A15.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch参考答案：D略16.---Whydidyougobacktotheshop?——Ileftmyfriend_____there.

A..waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A17.When______intheclassroom,youshouldnevergetangry,asyourclassmatesarejustplayingajokeonyou.A.tease

B.teases

C.teasing

D.teased参考答案：D二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(涂卡请注意：E涂E；F涂F；G涂G)Haveyoueverfeltsicktoyourstomachduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouendedupwithaterribleheadache?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatit'sliketofeelstress.You'veprobablyheardpeoplesay,"Wow,I'mreallystressedout.”___71____Butchildrenhavelotsofthingsgoingonintheirlivesthatcancausestress,too.Whatisstress?Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid---whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.Whatcausesstress?Plentyofthingscancausestressinachild'slife.___72____Goodornormalstressmightshowupwhenyou'recalledoninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveareport.Haveyouevergottenbutterfliesinyourstomachorsweatyhands?Thosecanbesignsofgoodstress.___73____Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourbookreportiftheanxietyinspiresyoutopreparewellbeforeyougetupandreadittotheclass.Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool,orifyou'regoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.____74____Onceyourecognizethatyou'refeelingstressed,thereareseveralthingsyoucando.Youcantrytalkingaboutwhat'sbotheringyouwithanadultyoutrust,likeaparentorteacher.___75____Anadultmayhaveideasabouthowtosolvewhateverisworryingyouormakingyouuncomfortable.

A.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.

B.Maybeyouhearadultssaythosekindsofthingsallthetime.

C.Bringupwhat'sbeenonyourmindandhowitmakesyoufeel.

D.Everyoneexperiencesstressattimes---adults,teens,andevenkids.

E.Therearewaystoreducestressandmanagethestressthat'sunavoidable.

F.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.

G.Thetrickistorememberthatsometypesofstressaregoodandothersarebad.参考答案：BGAFC三、阅读理解19.Throughoutseafaringhistory,shipsandsailorshavebeenlosttostorms,accidentsandwar.Untilrecently,mostoftheseshipswereweakwoodensailingvessel(船只),theirskeletons(骨架)quicklyeatenawaybyseacreatures.Now,largevesselsmadeofsteelfloatontheseas.Thousandsofthesehugeshipshavebeenlostintimesofwarandintimesofpeace.Thebonesofgreatmetalships,unlikethewoodenvesselsofold,survivethedestructionofthesealongenoughtobecomehomeandharborforunderwaterlifeofallkinds.Shipwrecks(残骸)oftenprovidetheonlyhardsurfaceandstructureatthesandybottomofthesea,somethingmanyseacreaturesneed.Theshiphasbeenunderwaterforonlyfivedays.Itssurfaceisstillclean.Sixweekslater,thewreckiscoveredwithaslimylayerofalgae(海藻),butitisstillrecognizableasaship.Soon,animalsthatneedtoattachthemselvestoahardsurface,likethefeatherdusterworms,makethewrecktheirhome.Inwarmwaters,coralpolyps(珊瑚虫)settleonthewreckandbegintheprocessofbuildingarock-likecrustontheship.Smallfishareattractedonallofthesecreatures.Largerfishcometofeedonthesesmallfishthathideinthewreckage.Eventually,thelargestanimalsareattractedtotherichlifeontheshipwreck.Shipwrecksgiveusvaluableinformationabouthowseaplantsandanimalsdevelop.Weknowexactlyhowlongthiswreckhasbeenunderwaterandhowlongsealifehasbeengrowingonit.Yeteventhestrongeststeelshipwreckwillfinallybedestroyedbytheflowsofwater.Butlongafterthiswreckhasbeenbrokenapart,itwillstillactasareef(礁石).Layeruponlayerofsealifehasformedastructurethatisnowmorenaturalthanartificial,andwillremainanislandoflifeunderthesea.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutshipwrecks?A.Mostshipsinancienttimessankeasilyandbecomeshipwrecks.B.Shipwrecks,forscientists,areworthresearch