2022-2023学年湖北省随州市光化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市光化中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C2.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

参考答案：D3.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thusgreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedinC.resultingfromD.resultedfrom参考答案：A提示:由句意可知此处表示“产生,造成,带来”,故A项符合题意。因为thus是副词,不影响句子结构,所以空格处只能用现在分词表示结果。resultingfrom意为“由……造成”。

4.Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing参考答案：D5.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring参考答案：A6.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink．

A．Doonlyyou

B．Onlycanyou

C．Onlydoyou

D．Onlyyoucan参考答案：D略7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：C8.-----Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?----Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B9.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D10.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：D11.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A12.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear参考答案：A13.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B14.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。15.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C16.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse参考答案：D17.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Nobodywantstobeaged,but____46____itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost____47____(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout____48____theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe____49____birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There____50____(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____51____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot____52____(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which____53____(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples____54____(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple____55____(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?参考答案：46.when

47.attractive

48.as

49.the

50.is

51.dynasties

52.tooffer

53.hasbeenincluded

54.constantly

55.established

试题分析：文章介绍了古城洛阳的名胜古迹及它的历史作用。【46题详解】when考查连词。句意：但当我们涉及到参观城市时，多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。此处引导时间状语，故填when.【47题详解】attractive.考查形容词。此处是oneof句型，修饰名词cities且与oldest并列要用形容词最高级mostattractive，故填attractive.【48题详解】as.考查介词。句意：洛阳作为一直有人居住的最古老的城市独树一帜。此处表示“作为”的意思故填as.【49题详解】the.考查冠词。此处特指中国文化和历史及中国七大古都之一的诞生地，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the.【50题详解】is.考查主谓一致。Therebe句型就近一致，和noothercity一致，noothercity是单数，be要用单数，故填is.【51题详解】dynasties.考查名词复数。此处由somany修饰名词要用复数，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.【52题详解】tooffer.考查动词不定式。此处指洛阳真的给我们提供了许多。不定式在此做后置定语，故填tooffer.【53题详解】wereincluded.考查被动。Which引导定语从句指代TheLongmenGrottoes，此处指龙门石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遗产名录中，用过去时的被动结构，故填wereincluded.【54题详解】constantly.考查副词。此处修饰动词attract用副词表示“不断地吸引”，故填constantly.【55题详解】established.考查过去分词。句中主语theWhiteHorseTemple和动词establish是被动关系，过去分词表被动，故填established.考点：考查名胜古迹类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.动词与Jean一致用单数。②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.动词与he一致用单数。③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.动词与theBrowns一致用复数。2、注意：Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一个名词的数决定。例句：①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday动词与letters一致用复数。②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.动词与alamp一致用单数。③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.动词与someenvelopes一致用复数。如本文中第65小题5考查主谓一致。Therebe句型就近一致，动词和noothercity一致，noothercity是单数，be要用单数，故填is.3、名词后面带有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短语共同做主语时，谓语动词与这些短语前面的那个名词的数一致。例句：①.Allbutonewereherejustnow.动词与All一致用复数。②.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.动词与Alibrary一致用单数。③.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.动词与Anexpert一致用单数。④.YouaswellasIarewrong.动词与You一致用复数。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。WelcometotheKids’ScienceChallenge!Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.WonderfulSoundsReadyforWonderfulSounds?ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?SuperMaterialforSportsReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?MagicalMicrobesReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?

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