湖南省衡阳市衡南县向阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡南县向阳中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyoubelieveTom'sexcuseaboutbeinglatebecausehisalarmclockstopped?—Ithinkhe________theexcuse.A.madeup

B.tookupC.turnedup

D.stayedup参考答案：Amakeup“编造”；makeuptheexcuse“编造借口”。2._______intheregulationsthatyoushouldn’ttellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Asisrequired

B．ItisrequiredC．Itrequires

D．Whatisrequired参考答案：B考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：Itisrequiredthat---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。3.---＄100，butthatismylastoffer

---

A．Goodidea!

B．Whatdidyousay?

C．Oh,it’suptoyou

D．OK,it’sadeal参考答案：D4.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere参考答案：B略5.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A6.

Theyspenttheafternoon_________inthestreet,notknowingwhattodo.A.puttingon

B.blockingout

C.holdingout

D.foolingaround参考答案：D7.Hespends_______1,000dollarsonstampseachyear,buthestillhasn’tgot_______asAmydoes.A.asmanyas,asabigcollection

B.asmuchas,asbigacollectionC.asmanyas,acollectionasbig

D.aslargeas,asbigasacollection参考答案：B8.—________Youlookverydepressed.—Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.A.Sowhat?

B.Takeyourtime.

C.What’sup?

D.Nottoworry.参考答案：C9.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现以前很难习惯这么早起床，但我终于做到了。A.betiredof厌烦；B.beconvincedof确信；认识到；C.beaccustomedto习惯于；适应于；D.beobsessedwith痴迷于；沉迷于。根据句意故选C。10.-------What’sthatnoise?---------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine____________.A.wastested

B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：A11.----I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.-----Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill_____?A.wouldliketo;berealized

B.dreamedabeautifuldream;betrueC.wasdreamingof;cometrue

D.wasanxiousabout;beallright参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我上学时，就就一直梦想成为一名飞行员。——真的吗?你还认为它能实现吗？A.wouldliketodosth想要做某事;berealized实现;

B.dreamedabeautifuldream做一个美梦;betrue真的；

C.wasdreamingofdoingsth梦想做某事;cometrue实现;

D.wasanxiousabout为担忧;beallright一切都会好起来。dreamingofdoingsth梦想做某事,of为介词后接动名词作宾语。cometrue实现。根据句意，故C选项正确。12.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略13.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed参考答案：B14.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____，itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A.are

B.do

C.will

D.have参考答案：A15.Theallies（盟友）ofAmerica,FranceandBritainlaunchedairstrikesonseveraltargetsinSyria,whichPutin,PresidentofRussia,________asanactofaggression.A.condemned

B.confirmed

C.countered

D.contradicted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A.condemned谴责；B.confirmed确认；C.countered反对，反击D.contradicted反驳，与…矛盾；句意：美国的盟友法国和英国对叙利亚的几个目标进行了空中打击，俄罗斯总统普京谴责这些袭击为侵略行为。根据动词词义，可知A项正确。16.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B17.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore参考答案：C二、新的题型18.①“Hello”isoneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello.Itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.②Itcanboost（促进）productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipation(参与)andbettergrades.③Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecityweremorelikelytokissone’shandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.And,researcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantone.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingtoworkdowntown.④It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).⑤Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplacebysayinghellotoeachother.Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.【小题1】Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“it’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults”?【小题2】Theresearchshowsthatiftheschoolteachersgreettheirstudentseachmorningindividually,thestudents______________________.【小题3】Threeeffectsofsmilingonhealthare:(1)___________(2)_____________(3)_____________【小题4】Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Londontaxis，withtheirfriendlydriverswhoactuallyknowwheretheyaregoing，arerankedbestintheworld,accordingtoanannualtaxisurvey.ThesurveybytravelwebsitefoundLondontaxis,despitebeingthemostexpensive,beatothersacrosstheglobetoheadthelistforthethirdconsecutive(连续的）years,scoringatotalof59percentinvotesonseveralcategories(种类)bytravelers.Londontaxidriverswerevotedbothfriendliestandmostknowledgeable.DriversintheEnglishcapitalmustpassanexaminationcalledTheKnowledgetoearntheirtaxilicense.NewYork'syellowtaxiscamesecondinthelist,scoring27percentwhichwasup10percentagepointsfromlastyeareventhoughManhattan'staxidriverstied(打成平局)withParisiantaxidriversastherudest.TravelerssaidNewYorkhadthemostconvenienttaxis.TaxidriversinRomewerevotedtheworstdriversintheworldwithalmostonein10travelersthinkingtheItaliancapitalhadtheworld'sworsttaxidriverswhenitcametothequalityofdriving.“Travelingbytaxiisoneofthefirstexperiencesthatmanytravelershaveuponarrivalinanewcity.Infact,theresearchfoundthattaxisarebyfarthemostpopularmethodoftravelingfromtheairporttotheirhotel,”aspokesmanforhotels.comsaidinastatement.Theglobalsurveyscoredcitybasedtaxisfortheirlevelsofcleanliness,value,qualityofdriving,knowledgeofthearea,friendliness,safetyandconvenience.RoundingoutthetopfivewereTokyowithatotalscoreof26percent,Berlinwith17percent,andBangkokfamedforitstuk-tuksscoring14percent.Thesurveyfor,partoftheExpediagroup,wasconductedamongover1,900travelersbetweenMay11-28thisyear.63.Whi