重庆秀山县第一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆秀山县第一中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D2.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.

itwas!

A.Whatadangerousscene

B.Whatdangerousascene

C.Howadangerousscene

D.Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A3.TheWorldExpoShanghai2010ismorelikeaplatformforculturalexchange,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestoftheworld.A.tobring

B.bringing

C.brought

D.havingbrought参考答案：B4.---I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblamedyouforcomingbacklater.---________.Iknowyouwereworriedaboutme.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.You’dbetternot.

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：B5.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnonC.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A考查with的复合结构与turn词组的区别。turnto“求助于”；turnon“打开(开关、电源)”；turnoff“关掉”；turnover“翻身；翻转”。turnto符合句意。6.HemusthavestudiedEnglishlastnight,

he?

A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hasn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D7._______waswhileyouwereout_____ayoungmanrangupaskingforyou.A.That;that

B.It;that

C.It;when

D.That;who参考答案：B8.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith__________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

参考答案：A47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion参考答案：C略10.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A11.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。句意：所有的学生都赞成我的主意，我们下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof凭借。结合句意可知答案为C。12.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic参考答案：A略13.---Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?---How_____Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.should C.will D.might参考答案：BB考查情态动词。句意：——我的新运动鞋在哪儿？你看见它们了吗？——我如何知道？我是你的姐姐，不是你的仆人。shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might可能。How＋should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。故选B。14.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：D15.We______thejob______fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A．divided;into

B．separated;into

C．divided;from

D．separated;from参考答案：D16.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

参考答案：C17.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms_____sharply.A.wasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：BB考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。”

由时间状语duringthelastthreedecades可知描述的是从过去一致持续到现在的动作并将继续下去的动作，故用现在完成时态。选B。二、新的题型18.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws.___16___TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage.Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon.Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.___17___TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.Dresswell.___18___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.___19___.Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.___20___Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.A.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.C.Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.D.LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.E.Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood.F.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.G.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.B

20.E本文主要讲了入乡随俗，当去法国做生意的时候，需要注意的一些事情。16.语义理解题。TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.这里提到了说法语的问题，所以选D。（去法国做生意的人一定要注意语言。）17.语义理解题。由Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.和TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.可知这里提到了称呼的问题，选F。（在姓氏之前加上先生或女士。）18.语义理解题。由Dresswell.___3___Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.可知这里提到了穿衣打扮的问题，选A。（法国人从别人的外貌中获得信息。）19.语义理解题。由Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessmFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours.可知这里意思是这是一个人际关系创建的时间，选B。20.语义理解题。由Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.可知这里意思是往食物中添加盐、胡椒和调味酱时，一定要小心，因为这可能暗示着你发现了食物没有味道，选E。三、阅读理解19.OnSunday23April,morethan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycentre.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstonejust6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe‘WorldMarathonMajors’,whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthem.ThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe‘EverPresents’.Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun’shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩),tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity‘TheGorillaOrganisation’.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeac