最好的强调句学案

强调句的使用方法学案【学习目的】通过自学“导学学案”:学习目的、预习思考题、新授、随堂检测、高考链接、课后思考这一“先感性后理性”的教学设计使学生在“用”中学习语法强调句。第一部分预习思考题一、填空并对的判断与否强调句。比较下列各句,哪个属于强调句：1．ItwasOctober1sttheterriblefirebrokeout.A.thatB.when2．ItwasonOctober1stthePRCwasfounded.A.thatB.when3.Itissuchaplaceyoucanseealotofinterestingplaces.A.thatB.where4.Itisinsuchaplaceyoucanseealotofinterestingplaces.A.thatB.where二、指出是强调句还是其它从句：ItwasmidnightwhenIwokeup.划线部分是从句ItwasatmidnightthatIwokeup.该句是Itisapitythatyoudidn’tattendtheparty.划线部分是从句Itisagoodideathatwegooutforapicnic.划线部分是从句ItwasattheschoolgatethatImethim.该句是第二部分强调句的多个体现形式（一）强调句的基本构造为：Itis/was+被强调成分+that+其它成分．分别就划线部分变强调句（被强调成分能够是：主语、宾语、状语）Wesawhiminthestreetyesterday.①②③④①_____________________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________.③_____________________________________________________________.④_____________________________________________________________.从以上句子能够看出，强调句有下列特点：1、强调句的时态要和原句保持一致。例句中使用的均为过去时。2、被强调成分若为代词，它的格也要于也要与原句保持一致。如①强调主语，用主格。②强调宾语，用宾格。3、被强调成分为时间状语时，从句不用_______引导；为地点状语时，不用_____而都要使用连词that,如②，④。4、无论被强调成分为单复数，强调句主句谓语动词要用单数，即为Itis(was)…that(who)的形式。*但若被强调成分是主语，从句谓语动词仍需与之保持一致。如：⑤ItisIwhoamwrong.【巩固练习】I.按规定改为强调句：1.Theteachertoldthemaninterestingstoryyesterday.①②④③①_____________________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________.③_____________________________________________________________.（二）强调句的普通疑问句式为：Is/Wasit….that…?如：Didyouseehiminthestreetyesterday?可变为：⑥Wasitinthestreetthatwesawhimyesterday?Didmybrothertellyouthenews?可变为：⑦Wasitmybrotherwhotoldyouthenews?（三）强调句的特殊疑问句式为：疑问词+is(was)itthat…？如：Wheredidyouseehimyesterday?可变为：⑧Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterday?Whendidyouseehiminthestreet?可变为：⑨Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?Whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?可变为：⑩Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?【巩固练习】针对划线部分进行提问。1Hejoinedthearmylastyear.(改成强调句的普通疑问句)_____________________________________________________________.2.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(改成强调句的特殊疑问句)_____________________________________________________________.3.IwasborninShanghai.(改成强调句的特殊疑问句)_____________________________________________________________.4.Hisbosswasangryathimonlybecausehewaslate.（针对划线用特殊疑问词提问，改成强调句的特殊疑问句）①②③①_____________________________________________________________.②_____________________________________________________________._____________________________________________________________.(四)否认的强调句中,否认词not要放在被强调成分的位置。Eg.：Ididn’tgetyourletteruntilyesterday.可改为：⑾ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.Wedon’tstudyforourselves.可改为：⑿Itisnotforourselvesthatwestudy.【巩固练习】将含有not…until的句子变为强调时间状语not…until的强调句。1.Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmyfathercamebackhome._____________________________________________________________.2.NotuntilIwenttocollegedidIrealizetheimportanceofworkinghard.____________________________________________________________.（五）思考：如果强调谓语动词，该怎么办？1.Iloveyou.我爱你。对谓语的强调是Idoloveyou.我确实爱你2.Ilovedyou.我爱过你。对谓语的强调是Ididloveyou.我确实爱过你【巩固练习】1.Heknowstheplacewell．他很熟悉这个地方___________________________________________.他确实很熟悉这个地方。2.Writetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后给我来信___________________________________________.你到那儿后务必给我来信。第三部分巩固强化练习题一、对下列句子中的划线部分进行强调，把下列句子改为强调句。Hewantstoseemeatonce.______________________________________________________.Thereweresomebeautifulflowersinthegarden._____________________________________________________.Hedidn’tstopworkinguntildeepintothenight._______________________________________________________.Hedidtheexperimentinthechemistrylab._______________________________________________________.Wheredidyougoyesterday?_______________________________________________________.IsMr.Wanggoingtogiveusatalkthisevening?_______________________________________________________?Whatyoudidmadeagreatimpressiononus._______________________________________________________.Theyfinishedsearchingthehouseatfouro’clockinthemorning._______________________________________________________.WhendidChinaentertheWTO?_______________________________________________________.Whatcan’tJoefindinthebathroom?_________________________________________________________.二、单项填空：Itis_____heistooyoung_____hedoesnotunderstandit.A.when;thatB.because;sothatC.for;thatD.because;thatItwas____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3．Wasitinthishospital____shelivedfortenyears_____shewastrainedtobearealnurse?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where4．Isimplycan’tremember____hereturnedthebattome.A.whenwasitthatB.whenwasitC.whenitwasthatD.whenitwas5.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?(05shandong)--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitthatB.WhatwasitthatC.HowwasitD.Whywasit6.Itwasinsuchafriendlyway_____shetalkedwithus.A.thatB.inwhichC.XD.which7．WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then8.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when9._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether10．Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhoyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it11.Itwasbetween1989and1999____greatchangestookplaceinourhometown.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because12.Was____thatIsawlastnightatthecorner?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself13.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemrecently____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.so14.ItwasinQingdao____Isawtheseaforthefirsttime.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where15.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that16.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since17.ItisIwho____goingtobesenttohelp.A.isB.areC.amD.was18.Itwaswhathesaid_____surprisedme.A．whichB.whatC.thatD.when19.Ihavenoidea____youwantmetodo.A.whatitisthatB.whatisitthatC.itiswhatD.whatitis20.Itwasfouro’clockinthemorning_____theyhadfinishedsearchingthehouse.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.until21.ItisthefilmwhosedirectorisSpielberg____attractslotsofviewersthroughouttheworld.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.which22．Wherewas_____youmetthefamoussinger?A.itB.thatC.itthatD.theplace23.Wherewasit____theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?----Infrontofthesupermarket.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how24.Itwasattheverybeginning_____Mr.Smithmadeadecision____weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.A.when;whichB.that;thatC.where;thatD.then;so25.Hedoesn’toftenvisitme,butwhenhe___me,hewillstayforhours.A.visitB.willvisitC.dovisitD.doesvisit【高考链接】1.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（全国卷）A.one B.that C.what D.it2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_______hechosethecourse.（上海春季）A.that B.what C.why D.how3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（上海卷）A.who B.that C.how D.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（上海卷）A.Whatisitthat B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（福建卷)Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat6.Anawfulaccident_______,however,occur