介词基本用法及习题

介词有两种基本使用方法:（1）与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，作状语、宾语、宾补语。（2）与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组。背面要有宾语。这时的词组相称于一种及物动词。介词最常见的使用方法包含表达时间、地点与方式三种。中学生常见的错误也有三类：（1）不该用时用了介词。如：home前，every,this,last,next等词前面。（2）该用时不用介词。如what’reyoutalking?talk是不及物动词背面必须有about。（3）错把介词当其它词。1、表达时间的介词：（1）表达某时刻，选用at在六点钟atsixo’clock

在那时atthattime

午餐时atlunch在中午atnoon

在晚上atnight

在……岁时attheageof…起初atfirst

最后atlast

立刻atonce（2）表达某一天或某一天上下午，选用on在星期一onMonday

在六月一日onJune1st

在元旦onNewYear’sDay

在我生日那天onmybirthday

在星期一下午onMondayafternoon

准时ontime（3）表达长于或短于一天，选用in在晚上intheevening

在白天intheday半小时之内（后）inhalfanhour

在一月份inJanuary在春天inspring

在1999年in1999

一会儿inaminute及时intime

最后intheend（4）表达时间的长度，选用for10个小时fortenhours

好几天forafewdays一会儿foramoment

永远forever（5）表达从过去某一时刻到现在，选用since以来since7o’clock

自从上星期一以来sincelastMonday

自从1998年以来since1998.（6）表达在某个时间后来，选用after8点后after8o’clock

早餐后afterbreakfast

放学后afterschool过了一会儿afterawhile

后天thedayaftertomorrow（7）表达时间的开始，应选用from表达时间的终止，应选用to从星期一到星期五fromMondaytoFriday

从6点到8点fromsixtoeight从那时起fromthenon（8）表达早于，在……之前，应选用before晚饭前beforesupper

上课前beforeclass

前天thedaybeforeyesterday很快beforelong（9）表达不迟于某时，选用by到那时以前bythen

到上学期末为止bytheendoflastterm2、表达地点的介词：（1）表达较小的地方，选用at在…的尽头attheendof

在大门口atthegate在第二个十字路口atthesecondcrossing

在公共汽车站atthebusstop在校读书atschool

在家athome

在医院诊所atthedoctor’s（2）表达接触的面上、边上、线上，用on在墙上onthewall

在…的另一边ontheothersideof

在左边ontheleft在火车上onthetrain

在去…的路上onthewayto…（3）表达大地方，应用in，或表达在…内在树上inthetree

在北京inBeijing

在河里intheriver

在都市inacity在阳光下inthesun

在北方inthenorth

在第五中学inNo.5MiddleSchool（4）在…附近，用near在我们学校附近nearourschool（5）在前面，用infrontof

在背面，用behind在门后behindthedoor

在黑板前面infrontoftheblackboard（6）表达沿着，应选用along沿着河岸alongtheriver

沿着路alongtheroad（7）表达两者之间，用between

表达三个或三个以上用among在这两个都市之间betweenthetwocities在学校和商店之间betweentheschoolandtheshop

在树丛中amongthetrees3、表达方式的介词：（1）表达随着应用with和他家人在一起withhisfamily

玩耍playwith

由于你的协助withyourhelp亲眼看到withmyowneyes（2）表达方式、手段、动作执行者应用by乘飞机byair

把某人独自留下leaveonebyoneself

自学learnbyoneself（3）表达目的，因素应用for该干……It’stimefor

为……而感谢Thankyoufor（doing）……是你的…isforyou

付款payfor（4）表达状况，特点应用in惊奇insurprise

处在困境中introuble

慌忙inahurry

排队inline（5）表达对象，对……而言，我们用to与某人谈话talktosb

对老师说起来totheteachers

令人吃惊toone’ssurprise（6）表达所属，用of他们中某些人someofthem

一片，块apieceof

一双apairof许多alotof

我父亲的一种朋友afriendofmyfather’s成百上千的hundredsof

充足的plentyof介词(

)61.MissWhitelooks_______hermother.Sheisgood-looking,too.A.after

B.for

C.like

D.at(

)62.---WhenwillMrsSmithcometoShanghai?

---_______March5.A.On

B.To

C.At

D.In(

)63.---WhendidyoubegintolearnEnglish?

---_______.A.Since

B.At

C.In

D.From(

)64.--DoyoulikeEnglishfilms?

--Yes.IwastoldthattherewouldbeanEnglishfilm____theeveningofSeptember1st.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.to(

)65.---Whatareyoudoing?

---I’mwritingmytalk_______tomorrow.A.on

B.by

C.to

D.for(

)66.---Whoaretheboys_______greenshirts?---Oh,theyarethefansA.with

B.in

C.at

D.from(

)67.---DoeshisuncleliveinLondon?---Yes,hehaslivedthere_____twoyearsago.A.from

B.in

C.before

D.since(

)68.---Istheoldbridgemade_______wood?

---Yes,itis.A.in

B.of

C.from

D.into(

)69.Myunclehasjustboughtahouse____asmallgarden___frontofit.A.with;in

B.of;at

C.near;by

D.in;on(

)70.---Canyoumakeasentence_____theword“produce”?---OK.Letmehaveatry.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.at(

)71.---Whatkindofteadoyoulike?---IlikeChinesetea_____nothing______it.A.with;in

B.in;on

C.on;with

D.for;at(

)72.---Wheredoestheboyusuallyhavebreakfast?---Heusuallyhasit____home.A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at(

)73.---Look!Thefarmersarestillworking____theheavyrain.---Oh.Let’sthem.A.with

B.in

C.under

D.without(

)74.---Whydidthewomanlookunhappy?---Becauseshefeltworried_____hersickbaby.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.about(

)75.Wewonthegameby5_______3.A.to

B.by

C.over

D.on(

)76.---Howlonghaveyoubeen_______thisschool?

---Twoyears.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.in(

)77.---Ithinkthatwastepaperandbottlesshouldbecollected_______recycling.

---Iagree_______you.A.by;for

B.as;at

C.for;with

D.from;as(

)78.---Whataretheydoing,dad?---Theyareputtingupapicture____thefrontwall.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.over(

)79.---Doyouknowthestudent_______DavidandJeff?---Yeah.It’sJim.A.among

B.in

C.between

D.around(

)80._____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,theword“sing”comes___theword“king”.A.On;before

B.For;among

C.At;between

D.In;after(

)81.Thethiefgotin_______thewindow.A.through

B.across

C.over

D.after(

)82.---I’mnotgood_______rememberingnames.

---NeitheramI.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with(

)83.Thanks_______ourteacher,wesolvetheproblem_______herhelp.A.for;without

B.to;with

C.for;with

D.to;without(

)84.Nowmanychildrenlikesurfing_______theInternet,but_______thesametimetheyshouldknowthatthereissomethingunhealthyonit.A.for;in

B.at;by

C.on;at

D.in;on(

)85.It’sverynice_______youtotakecare______mybabywhileIwasaway.A.for;of

B.to;for

C.with;after

D.of;of(

)86.Nobodycanstopme_______workinghard_______English.A.for;in

B.on;for

C.from;at

D.in;on(

)87.TheseAmericanscientistsarrived_______Guangzhoulate_______night.A.on;at

B.in;at

C.in;in

D.at;in(

)88.---Doesyourgrandfatheroftenreadnewspapers____breakfast?---Yes,hedoes.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of(

)89.It’smyturntobe_______dutytoday.Ihavetogotoschoolearly.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.of(

)90.Therewillbemanyshoes_____thisSunday.I’llgoandbuyapair_____mydaughter.A.onshow;for

B.onfoot;to

C.onwatch;fromD.onbusiness;at(

)91.---HowmanyEnglishsongshaveyoulearnedthisterm?

---_______10.A.Atall

B.Atonce

C.Attimes

D.Atleast(

)92.---Look,mum!Igotthefirstprize_______thephysicscompetitionyesterday.

---Congratulations!Iamvery_______whatyou’vedone.A.on;angrywith

B.in;pleasedwith

C.at;afraidof

D.for;sorryfor(

)93.---Pleaseretellthestory_______English.

---OK.A.with

B.by

C.in

D.at(

)94.Sichuanisoneofthelargestprovinces___China.It’s__thesouthwestofChina.A.on;at

B.in;in

C.at;to

D.to;from(

)95.---I’mlookingforward_______takingaholidayinHainan.

---SoamI.It’sgreattobe_______holidaythere.A.for;on

B.to;at

C.to;on