中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元A套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第三单元A套答案B4U3-APartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:AccordingtoTextA,thecollegegraduate,whocameintotheauthor’sofficenottoolongagolookingforasalesjob,hadn’tmadeagoodpreparationfortheinterview.正确答案：A2.A)TB)FScript:GiftisthesecrettosuccessforthebestbasketballplayerslikeMichaelJordan.正确答案：B3.A)TB)FScript:Althoughtheydidn’twinthetennismatch,theauthorwasimpressedbyhis90-year-oldpartnerwholikedtochallengehisweakpoints.正确答案：B4.A)TB)FScript:Asthesayinggoesthat“nevertoooldtolearn”,keeplearningisalsooneofthekeystobeingemployed.正确答案：A5.A)TB)FScript:Don’ttrytodowhattheexpertshavepredictedimpossibletorealize.正确答案：B6.A)TB)FScript:Tobeself-confidentisalsocriticalforpeopletorealizetheirowndreams.正确答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:AccordingtoTextB,theauthor’sparentsapprovedthatshemadeacrackatapplyingforthepositionintheRockefellerFoundation.正确答案：B8.A)TB)FScript:Withagoodeducationbackground,itwasnotdifficultforhertoentertheuniversitytostudymedicine.正确答案：B9.A)TB)FScript:WecaninferthatthereexistsgreatdifferencebetweenChinaandwesterncountriesincountingtheage.正确答案：A10.A)TB)FScript:Theauthorwasemployedatlastbecauseshehaddoneagoodjobintypewriting.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit’spickingoneofthirty-oneicecream(11)_________________ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeus(12)_________________,unhappy,evenparalyzedwith(13)_________________.“That’s(14)_________________truewhenitcomestotheworkplace”,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman(15)_________________.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves(16)_________________whenitcomestochoosingan(17)_________________careergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheir(18)_________________andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat’snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisfiersonaverage,theyweren’tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeople(19)_________________isthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismore(20)_________________theopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.Script:InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit’spickingoneofthirty-oneicecreamflavorsordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeusconfused,unhappy,evenparalyzedwithindecision.“That’sparticularlytruewhenitcomestotheworkplace”,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthumanbehavior.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwhenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjobhuntingstrategiesandcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat’snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisfiersonaverage,theyweren’tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.正确答案：flavors正确答案：confused正确答案：indecision正确答案：particularly正确答案：behavior正确答案：overwhelmed正确答案：ultimate正确答案：jobhuntingstrategies正确答案：feellesssatisfied正确答案：acutelyawareofPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Thejobmarketisbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,andyourapplicationpackageshouldshowthatyouareawareofemployers'needs.Yourapplicationlettermustmakeagoodfirst21souseappropriateletter22andsalutations.Don'twritetoomuchbutmakesureyouemphasizewhatyoucan23totheorganization.Statesomeofyourabilitiesandexperience,24theseupwithexamples,andreferthereadertoyour25formoreinformation.YourCVshouldbe26toread,withclearsectionsand27,bulletornumberedpoints,andplentyofspace.Checksomebooksor28foracceptableformats.Listyourmost29experienceorachievementsfirstandworkbackwardsintime,anddon'tsendanidenticalCVeverytime―30ittoreflectthespecificjobopportunity.A)entries B)contribute C)format D)relatedE)back F)impression G)headings H)recentI)easy J)résumé/CV K)update L)specificationsM)websites N)blur O)application 21. ______________________正确答案：F22. ______________________正确答案：C23. ______________________正确答案：B24. ______________________正确答案：E25. ______________________正确答案：J26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：G28. ______________________正确答案：M29. ______________________正确答案：H30. ______________________正确答案：KSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob’swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.Ofcourse,somejobsharerstakeasmallerorlargershareoftheresponsibilitiesoftheposition,receivingalesserorgreatershareofthebenefits.Jobsharingdiffersfromconventionalpart-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.Aswouldbeexpected,womenconstitutethebulkofjobsharers.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain’sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionrevealedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forapositiontobejob-sharedwell,thetwoindividualsmustbewellmatchedandmusttreateachotherasequals.31.“Employeecommitment”inParagraph2referstotheemployee’s________.A)loyaltyB)qualificationC)devotionD)technique正确答案：A32.Worksharingisdifferentfromjobsharinginthat__________.A)itrequiresmoreworkinghoursB)itdoesn’tmatterwiththeunemploymentproblemsC)itcreatesmorejobopportunitiesfortheunemployedD)itoffersamoresatisfactorysalary正确答案：C33.Jobsharingispopularwithyoungmothersmainlybecause_________.A)theycantakecareofbothworkandfamilyB)theyareoveridealworkingagesC)theyseekequalopportunitieswithmenD)theyhavedifficultyfindingfull-timejobs正确答案：A34.Injobsharingthepartnersshould__________.A)besocialequalsB)knoweachotherverywellC)beintimatefriendsD)havesimilarworkingexperience正确答案：B35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A)distinguishbetweenjobsharingandworksharingB)describejobsharingingeneralC)criticizejobsharingasinefficientD)discussawaytotackleunemployment正确答案：BPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Takingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatintelligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels;andtoresolveabstractequationsquickly.Thisvisionofintelligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofselffulfillment.Itencouragesakindofintellectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis“intelligent.”Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlyletteredcertificates.Atruerindicatorofintelligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanintelligentperson.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareintelligent.YouareintelligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D.―NervousBreakDown.IntelligentpeopledonothaveN.B.D.sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression,becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyintelligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsinanysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements,conflictsandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveanN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostintelligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.36.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofintelligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute________.A)isawidelyacceptedbutwrongconceptB)willhelperaseintellectualprejudiceC)derivesfromallmentaldistressD)willcontributetoone’sselfaccomplishment正确答案：A37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree________.A)mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreallifeproblemsB)doesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperlywordeddocumentsC)maymakeonementallysickandphysicallyweakD)doesnotmeanthatoneishighlyintelligent正确答案：D38.Theauthorthinksthatanintelligentpersonknows________.A)howtoputupwithsomeprevalentmythsB)howtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessC)howtoobtainhappinessandrejectunhappinessD)howtopersuadeotherstocompromise正确答案：C39.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthat________.A)difficultiesarebutapartofeveryone’slifeB)difficultiesinlifearetherootcausesofdepressionandunhappinessC)everybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryingcircumstancesD)goodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicexcellence正确答案：A40.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearescarce?A)Thosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofhappiness.B)Thosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidunhappiness.C)ThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferfromN.B.Ds.D)Thosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingcircumstances.正确答案：BPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Igota/an________withthecompany.A)interviewingB)interviewerC)interviewD)interviewee正确答案：C42.Hewashealthy________andmentally.A)physicallyB)bodilyC)spirituallyD)physical正确答案：A43.Whenhis______employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidtheywouldn’thirehim.A)respectiveB)retrospectiveC)prospectiveD)executive正确答案：C44.Learningtodoroutinecarmaintenanceoneselfisofteneasier________competentpeopletodoit.A)thanfindingB)asfindingC)astofindD)thantofind正确答案：A45.Herdiamondnecklace________inthelight.A)flashesB)sparkledC)beamedD)sparked正确答案：B46.Myfriend_________thebadnewsbeforeIcouldstophim.A)blewoutB)blurtedtoC)blurtedoutD)blewto正确答案：C47.Teachersandstudentsshould__________roleswitheachotheroccasionallytohelpstudentsovercomethepassivestatusinclassroomactivities.A)moveB)varyC)switchD)play正确答案：C48.Thepolice______themantheythoughtwasthemurderer.A)priedB)shotatC)groundD)grilled正确答案：D49.Youcan______theapplicationwithaphonecall.A)followB)followthroughC)followupD)followon正确答案：C50.He______invaintomakehiswifehappy.A)endeavoredB)madeendeavorC)triedtheendeavorD)alloftheabove正确答案：A51.Hewasquite______hismoneywhenhewasrichandyoung.A)generousofB)generalwithC)generouswithD)genialwith正确答案：C52.Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completely______totheoutsideworld.A)beinglostB)havinglostC)losingD)lost正确答案：D53.Iwillnot_____thegameoftennisunlessJohnisinvited.A)takehometomyselfB)behav