第一学期（）8Unit3基础练习含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2017-2018学年第一学期（人教）选修8Unit3基础练习含答案人教英语选修8Unit3InventorsandinventionsTask1：短文语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017·淄博模拟）AccordingtodatafrompopulationreportsandstatisticsmadebytheWorldBank，Japanesepeoplein2013__1__(live）,onaverage，to83yearsold，andthecountryitselfranks__2__thetopfivenationswiththelongestlifeexpectancy（预期寿命)．__3__majorcontributortoJapan'shighlifeexpectancyandoverallhealthistheirdiet，asdeterminedbythecountry’sMinistryofHealth，LabourandWelfare.Accordingtoarecentstudy__4__(publish）bytheBMJ，Japanesepeople__5__keptonthetraditionalJapanesedietduringthe15－yearstudyhadamortalityrate（死亡率)15％lowerthanthosewhodidnot.Further,thosewho__6__keepwerealso__7__(little)likelytosufferfromsomediseases.Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare__8__(break）thetraditionalJapanesedietdownintheirversionofthefoodpyramid,calledthe“JapaneseFoodGuideSpinningTop\”.ThoughtheJapanesedietgivesspecial__9__（important）tohighintakesoffishandsoybeanproductsinsteadoffats,itis__10__（general）abalanceofgrains，vegetables,fishandmeat,andmilkandfruits。However,theguidealsoincludessnacks,sweets，cakesandalcoholicdrinks，whichcanbeconsumedincontrol,ratherthancompletelyrejected。【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首,饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因.本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。1．lived考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。2．on/among考查介词。句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。onthetop意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。故填on/among.3．A考查冠词。空格处修饰名词“contributor"，表示泛指,应用不定冠词；且major的读音以辅音音素开头。故填A.注意首字母大写。4．published考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语“study”与publish之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填published。5．who/that考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanesepeople”，指人,从句中缺少主语.故填who/that.6．did考查谓语动词的强调结构.根据上文中的“had”和“didnot”可知,此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。故填did。7．less考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知,此处应用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。8．breaks考查动词的时态。本句主语是“Japan'sMinistryofHealth,LabourandWelfare"，故谓语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。故填breaks。9．importance考查词性转换.形容词“special"应修饰名词.故填important的名词形式importance。10．generally考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。generally意为“通常”，在句中作状语。故填generally.Task2:阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalow.keycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting，Iarrivedatnine，20minutesearly。AsIwascatchingupone。mails,Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome。Nobodyguard。Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.Aftermakingsmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot,shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies。Shefilmedthree:SpringBreakers,adrama；TheGetaway，anactionflick；andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname。NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher，Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachildstar’scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup—bothasaperson（sheturned20inJuly）andasanartist.“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing,andI'msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished，butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”Shecontinued，“Idon'tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished.Iwanttocreatawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting.”SelenahasbeenworkingfulltimesinceshewassevenyearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney＆Friends.In2007,whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace，Selena,hermother,andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrairie，Texas,toLA，wheretheyaresettlingnow.文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜·戈麦斯的作品和成长经历.1．WhenwasitthatSelenaarrivedatthelow。keycoffeeshop?A．Atten。 B．Attentonine.C．Attenpastnine. D．Atthirtypastnine.答案：C细节理解题.根据第一段的Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine，20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone。mails,Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Shewastenminutesearly可知,两人约的是9:20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistureaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Selenawentintoherfilmcareerassoonaswemetinthecoffeeshop。B．Threefamousfilmsfilmedin2012haveshownherteenstyle。C．ThefilmHotelTransylvaniaisanactionflickfilmedin2012。D．EachofthethreefilmsmarksSelena’smoveawayfromherteenstyle。答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.可知。3．HowdidSelenathinkofDisneydayswhichwerebehindher？A．ShethoughtofplayinginDisneyablessing.B．Shedidn'tfeelverysatisfiedwithhershowinDisney.C．ShefoundhernotaccomplishedinherperformanceinDisney.D．ShebelievedherbeingpartinDisneyChannelablessing。答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing,andI’msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished，butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously."可知。4．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．moved B．pickedC．changed D．informed答案：A词义猜测题.根据fromGrandPrairie,Texas，toLA，wheretheyaresettlingnow.可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶,并定居洛杉矶,可推断出uprootedvi.迁离。Task3：语法填空Conflictisonthemenutonight__1__thecafeLaChope。Thisevening，__2__oneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanne__3__（lead)twoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes，coffee__4__（drink）andthe“talkingcure"．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtrue__5__（feel)．Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisians__6__payjustunder＄2（plusdrinks）persession-arequicktointellectualize（高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“You__7__(forbid)tosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.答案1。at2。as3.isleading4.drinking5.feelings6．who7。areforbiddenTask