实用英语语音（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下曲阜师范大学

实用英语语音（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下曲阜师范大学曲阜师范大学

第一章测试

Wordandgrammarrelyon

forexistence.

A:speechsoundB:PronunciationC:phonemeD:vocabulary

答案:speechsound

,

vocabularyandgrammarareconsideredasthreeimportantelementsinalanguage.

A:Sentences

B:SpeechsoundsC:

Phrases

D:Words

答案:Speechsounds

Thesetofsymbolsrepresentthesoundofactualspeechiscalled______.

A:broadtranscriptionB:narrowtranscriptionC:broad

transcription

D:phonetictranscription

答案:broadtranscription

Thenumberofspeechsoundofanylanguageislimited.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Narrow

transcriptioncapturesasmanyaspectsofaspecificpronunciationaspossibleand

makesverysubtledistinctionsbetweensounds.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

Accordingtotheworkofvocalcords,

consonantscanbeclassifiedintovibratingsoundandnon-vibratingsound.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Accordingtotheworkofvocalcords,/t∫/isa_____sound.

A:affricateB:voiceless

C:aspirated

D:voiced

答案:voiceless

voiced,alveolar,nasal,unaspirated

A:/

n/

B:/l/

C:/ŋ/D:/dz

/

答案:/

n/

Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,/w/

isa____sound.

A:unaspiratedB:semi-vowel

C:bi-labial

D:affricate

答案:semi-vowel

Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,/ŋ/

isa____sound.

A:glottal

B:velar

C:post-alvelolarD:nasal

答案:glottal

第三章测试

Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,

/b

/

isa____sound.

A:bi-labial

B:

plosiveC:aspirated

D:alvelolar

答案:

plosive

Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,

/t/

isa____sound.

A:plosiveB:aspirated

C:affricate

D:alvelolar

答案:plosive

Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,/k/

isa____sound.

A:post-alvelolar

B:nasalC:velarD:glottal

答案:velar

Accordingtotheworkofvocalcords

/d/

isa_____sound.

A:voiced

B:voiceless

C:affricateD:aspirated

答案:voiced

Plosivephoneme/p/ispronouncedas[p

ɔ]in___.

A:temptation

B:spider

C:pokeD:sterotype

答案:spider

第四章测试

Nasal

plosion

can`t

appear

in

____.

A:

Great

BritainB:Don`t

know.

C:advanced

machine

D:fat

monkey

答案:

Great

Britain

Incompleteplosion

can

appearsin_____.

A:bus

station

B:mountain

top

C:

sore

ribs

D:ripe

pear

答案:ripe

pear

Incompleteplosioncannotwork

in_____.

A:right

direction

B:days

off

C:talented

man

D:comfort

zone

答案:days

off

Incompleteplosioncan

appearsin_____.

A:storeroom

B:biteyouC:marriedmanD:somedentists

答案:marriedman

Incompleteplosionworksbetweenconsonantandvowel.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第五章测试

Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,/s

/isa____sound.

A:glottal

B:alvelolar

C:fricativeD:velar

答案:alvelolar

Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,/ӡ

/

isa____sound.

A:post-alvelolar

B:bi-labial

C:fricativeD:affricate

答案:fricative

Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,/θ/isa____sound.

A:alvelolar

B:velar

C:fricativeD:dental

答案:dental

Accordingtotheworkofvocalcords

/v/

isa_____sound.

A:affricateB:

voiceless

C:aspirated

D:voiced

答案:

voiceless

Accordingtotheworkofvocalcords

/f/

is_____.

A:aspirated

B:voiced

C:affricateD:

voiceless

答案:

voiceless

第六章测试

Weakformoftheword“that”

is/ðeit/.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thewordswhichshouldbeinweakformsincludeformwordsand

personalpronoun,

possessive

pronoun，relative

pronoun

and

indefinite

pronoun.

A:对B:错

答案:对

The

relative

pronoun“some”oftenbecomesweakinconnectedspeech

A:对B:错

答案:对

ManygrammaticalwordsinEnglishhavetwoormorepronunciationsinspeech.Thisisknownas

liaison.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Wordsareusuallyreducedinthefinalpositionofasentence.

A:错B:对

答案:错

第七章测试

long,close,front,unrounded,tense

A:/i/B:

/i:/

C:/ɔ:/

D:

/æ/

答案:

/i:/

short,open,rounded,back,lax

A:/æ/

B:/ɔ/

C:/Λ/

D:/u/

答案:/ɔ/

long,half-closeandhalf-open,unrounded,tense,central

A:/ә:/

B:/a:/

C:/i:/

D:/u:/

答案:/ә:/

Identifythesoundaccordingtothephoneticfeaturesgiven.short,open,unrounded,front,lax

A:/ә/

B:/e/C:/æ/

D:/ɔ/

答案:/æ/

Identifythesoundaccordingtothephoneticfeaturesgiven.long,close,rounded,tense,back

A:/u:/B:/æ/

C:/ɔ:/

D:/a:/

答案:/u:/

第八章测试

Accordingtotheregulationofthelengthofthevowel,vowelsare

longerinastressedsyllable.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第九章测试

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:unique

B:quarantine

C:sprintD:vaccine

答案:sprint

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:tearful

B:heard

C:earl

D:

pearl

答案:tearful

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:pandemicB:spectacularC:arrangement

D:diplomatic

答案:arrangement

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:plummetB:

resumeC:sluggishD:recovery

答案:

resume

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:infection

B:transmission

C:permissionD:

illusion

答案:

illusion

第十章测试

long,close,rounded,tense,back

A:/æ/

B:/ɔ:/C:/u:/D:

/a:/

答案:/æ/

short,half-close,rounded,lax,back

A:/Λ/

B:/æ/

C:/ɔ/

D:

/u/

答案:

/u/

long,open，back,unrounded,tense,

A:/i:/

B:/ә:/

C:

/a:/

D:/u:/

答案:/i:/

Which

lettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:pullB:foolC:

wolf

D:

sugar

答案:

wolf

Whichunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:tearB:require

C:tired

D:wireless

答案:tear

第十一章测试

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:willowy

B:howl

C:powder

D:

towel

答案:willowy

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:saint

B:

pail

C:naive

D:maintain

答案:naive

Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:

museum

B:sphere

C:

persevereD:stereotype

答案:stereotype

Thevowelswhichthetonguemovestowards[ә]arecalled___.

A:

cardinalvowelsB:triphthongs

C:closingdiphthongs

D:centringdiphthongs

答案:centringdiphthongs

Choosethewordwhichtheunderlinedletter

isproduceddifferentlyfromothers?

A:

tearB:

tire

C:

hireD:wireless

答案:

tear

第十二章测试

Thephrase“growold”inquickcolloquialspeechispronouncedas

/`grәuwәud/.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inspeech,

liaisonmaybedefinedasthedegreeofintensityplacedonasound.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Liaison

works

in

the

phrase

____.

A:

more

often

B:next

year

C:right

place

D:tough

guy

答案:

more

often

Liaison

works

in

the

phrase

____.

A:stay

up

B:sharp

pen

C:flew

high

D:sore

ribs

答案:stay

up

The

phrase

“play

all”

in

quick

colloquial

speech

is

pronounced

as

/`pleijɔ:l/.This

phenomenon

is

known

as________.

A:assimilation

B:incomplete

plosion

C:elision

D:liaison

答案:liaison

第十三章测试

Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“mature”is_____.

A:/mә`t∫uә/

B:/`mәtjuә/

C:/`mәt∫uә/D:/mә`tjuә/

答案:/mә`t∫uә/

Accordingtotherulesof____,thephrase“lightpencil”shouldbeproducedas/`laip`pensl/.

A:assimilation

B:elision

C:lossofplosionD:

liaison

答案:assimilation

Thephrase“nextyard

”inquickcolloquialspeechispronouncedas

/`nekst

t∫`ja:d/.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Assimilationtakesplacesmostfrequentlyinconsonants.

A:错B:对

答案:对

AssimilationisverycommonincolloquialanddialectalEnglish.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十四章测试

Thesoundchangeintheword“walkedtenmiles”belongsto_____.

A:regressiveassimilationB:contextual

elisionC:doubleassimilationD:historicalelision

答案:contextual

elision

Accordingtotherulesof____,thephrase“apieceofpaper”shouldbeproducedas/ә`pi:sә`peipә/.

A:

elision

B:lossofplosion

C:

assimilation

D:liaison

答案:liaison

Lettersinwordsmustbepronouncedaseitherconsonantsorvowels

inwords.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Elisionmakespronunciationeasierinspeech.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Thephrase

“plentyofroom”inquickcolloquialspeechispronouncedas/`plentiә`ru:m/.Thisphenomenonisknownascontextualelision.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十五章测试

Alloftheprefixcan’tbestressed,suchassubscribeandtelegram.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglystressed？

A:`automobileB:`specificC:cou`rageousD:`habitually

答案:`specific

Whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglystressed？

A:`nominateB:

nation`nalityC:`industrial

D:ma`jority

答案:`industrial

Whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglystressed？

A:

`overcome

B:`overshoeC:`overgrowth

D:over`power

答案:

`overcome

Whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglystressed？

A:pro`mote

B:`candidate

C:

refu`gee

D:bom`bardier

答案:bom`bardier

Thesyllabledivisionoftheword“hasty”shouldbehast.y.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第十六章测试

Syllable-timedrhythmmeansthateachstressedsyllablewillbeutteredatequalintervaloftime.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Rhythmreferstothepitchofstrongandweakstressinspeech.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Intermsofrhythm,Chinesehastypical___rhythmicpattern.

A:syllable-timedB:tonic

C:

stress-timedD:regular

答案:syllable-timed

RhythminEnglishspeechisbasedon____.

A:syllableB:word

C:

stressD:vowel

答案:

stress

RhythminChinese

isbasedon