2023年11月佛山市顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测一 英语试卷及答案

2023学年顺德区普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语试题2023.11本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。因听说另考，试题从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题号从“21”开始。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交曰。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostScenicTrainRidesintheWorldTheJacobiteSteamTrain,ScotlandStartingintheScottishHighlandstown,thistrainjourneywindsthroughgreenhills,crystalbluelakes,deepvalleys,andoddvillages.Ahighlightofthetripisthecrossingofthe21-archedGlenfinnanViaduct(高架桥)withitsgracefulcurvesandtoweringcolumns,overlookingtheJacobitemonument.HarryPotterfanswillrecognizethisviewaswellasthesteamengineandcarriageswhichbecametheHogwartsExpress.TheJacobiteSteamTrainrunsfromApriltoOctober.GrandCanyonRailway,UnitedStatesThisround-tripjourneybeginsabout30mileswestofFlagstaffandheadsnorthtotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Ontheway,passengersareencouragedtogetintotheOldWestspiritwithmusicalentertainment,cowboycharacters,andothersurprises.Inadditiontothebreathtakinglandscape,guestsmightspotwildlifethatincludesmountainlions,deer,owls,etc..Thedailydeparturetimeis9:30a.m.,andthetriptakestwohoursand15minutes.KurandaScenicRailway,AustraliaThisjourneytakesgueststhroughoneoftheworld'soldestrainforestsinQueensland.Thetwo-hourtripbeginsinCairnsandpassesscenerythatincludestrees,waterfalls,mountains,andvalleys.BarronGorge,oneofQueensland'smostpopularnationalparks,canbeviewedfromthetrainorbydrivingashortdistancefromKurandaattheendofthetrainline.KandytoElla,SriLankaThisseven-hourtriptakespassengersthroughremotevillages,pastwaterfallsandlushgreenhills,andthroughtheteaplantationsforwhichthecountryisknown.Thetrainisa高三英语试题第1页(共8页)favoritewaytoexplorethecountry,viewthevariedscenery,andobservevillagesandlocalpeoplealongtheway.KandyislocatedincentralSriLankawithsacredBuddhisttemplesandscenicKandyLake.21.WhichridewouldappealtoHarryPotterfans?A.GrandCanyonRailway.B.KurandaScenicRailway.C.KandytoElla,SriLanka.D.TheJacobiteSteamTrain.22.WhatcanguestsdoontheGrandCanyonRailwaytrip?A.VisitBuddhisttemples.B.Appreciateoddvillages.C.EnjoytheOldWestfeel.D.Watchunderwaterlife.23.WhichattractionliesneartheKurandaScenicRailway'sendpoint?A.BarronGorge.B.Cairns.C.Jacobitemonument.D.KandyLake.BWuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaningladyatastudentdormitory,wasdeeplymovedbyaspecialexhibitionheldbystudentsinfrontoftheentranceofacanteenintheNanjingUniversity.Theexhibition,titled“ACleaningLady'sSpring,”displayedWu'spaintingsona'blackboardhangingonthedormitory'sfirstfloorwheresheworks.Herartworkrangedfrombreathtakingnaturallandscapesandthecolorfuluniversitycampustoanimaginaryworld.Duringtheexhibition,manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesofapprcciation,gratitudeandwishestoher.Themessagesincluded“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathaveaccompaniedmethroughfouryearsofmyyouth,”“Youhavepaintedawonderfulworld,”and“Ihopeyouwillsticktowhatyoulove.”Wu'sartisticjourneybeganmodestly.Sheneverreceivedanyprofessionaltraininginpainting.Herinterestinpaintingdatesbacktoheryouthwhensheoftencreatedblackboarddesignsforherclass.AfterbecomingacleaneratNanjingUniversity,herenthusiasmforpaintingwasreawakenedwhenshevolunteeredtoenrichablackboardwithpictures.Initially,onlyafewcharacters“WelcomeHome”werepresentedontheblackboardanditneededsomecolorandlife.LittledidWuknow,thisseeminglysmalleffortmarkedthebeginningofherextraordinaryjourneyoflifeintheuniversity.Wuhassincebecomeincreasinglydevotedtoblackboardart,improvingherskillswithonlineresourcesinhersparetime.Herpaintingsevolvedfromsimpleflowersandplantstocomplexlandscapes,andhertechniquesshiftedfromchalkdrawingstowatercolormasterpieces.Herdedicationearnedherwidespreadpopularityamongthestudentswhooftenlovinglyreferredtoheras“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomeanartist.”Despiteherdemandingresponsibilitiesforcleaninganentirebuilding,shestillmanagedtosparetimeforherpaintings.Assheputit,“Itakepleasureinpainting,soI'mhappytodoit.”Moreover,everystudentpassingthroughthebuildingcouldglimpsehercreations.Wuhopedto高三英语试题第2页(共8页)bringatouchofhappinesstothestudents'lifethroughherart.Wuwasgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,acknowledgingthattheirencouragementfueledherpassion.Shesaidshewouldcontinuecreatingmorepaintingsforthelovelystudents.24.Whathappenedatthepaintingexhibitioninfrontofthecanteen?A.Studentsshowedtheirpaintingskills.B.Wu'sartworksraisedalotofmoney.C.StudentsdisplayedtheirgratitudetoWu.D.Wucreateddifferentartworksonthespot.25.WhatcanweknowaboutWu'spaintingjourney?A.Shehadahumblébeginning.B.Shepaintedtoreleasepressure.C.Shestartedpaintingasanadult.D.Sheimprovedskillswithstudents'help.26.WhichwordbestdescribesWuLidibasedonthepassage?A.Shyandtalented.B.Passionateandartistic.C.Devotedandcautious.D.Creativeandhumorous.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AcleanerwhonevergaveuphercareerB.AcleanerwhobrightenedhercampusC.Theevolutionofacleaner'spaintingskillsD.Theimpactofacleaner'sblackboardpaintingsCOnlya“cloud”awayishowresidentsattheDziIamreserveinMexicothinkofthedistancebetweenLatinAmericaandChina,despitetheirgeographicalremoteness.The“cloud”isn'ttheonehangingupinthesky.Whattheresidentsrefertoisinfactcloudtechnology,whichhasbeenappliedtowildlifeconservationinthisMexicanreserve.Inrecentyears,withcloudtechnology,techniciansandecologistsfromChinaanditstrans-PacificpartnershavebeenabletoworkhandinhandundertheBeltandRoadInitiativetoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsinMexico.HometomanyendangeredspeciesinMexico,theDzilamreserve,knownforitsbiodiversity-richhabitats,hasstartedtowitnessecosystemdegradation(衰退)overtheyearsduetohumanactivitiesandclimatechange.In2002,thejaguar,theonlybigcatleftinthereserve,waslistedas“NearThreatened”ontheIUCNRedList.Localcommunitiesandenvironmentalistshavetriedtotrackthehabitatofjaguars,buthavefounditratherdifficult:Theseanimalsareoftenhiddeninvastforests,rarelyleavingobvioustraces,makingithardtoobservethemundernaturalconditions.Tobetterprotectwildanimalsandbiodiversity,theTech4NatureMexicoprojectwaslaunchedintheDzilamreserve.Theprojectcollectsvideodatafromcamerasrecording24hoursadayintheDzilamreservetomonitorthebiodiversityoftheareaandusesacoustic(声学的)technologytounderstandtheexistenceofspeciesandthehealthofecosystems.TheresearchteamwoulduseHuawei'sAImodeltoidentifytheareaswherethebigcatappearedby高三英语试题第3页(共8页)identifyingsounds,studyingtheirlivinghabitsanddevelopingmanagementplanstoprotectthespecies.Inaddition,whenathreatisdetected,thesystemimmediatelysendsareal-timealarmwiththelocationtolocalforestguardsthroughanappforrapidintervention.FromSeptember2022toMay2023,localexperts,withthehelpofHuaweiCloud,haveidentified119speciesintheDzilamreserve,including88speciesofbirds,22speciesofmammals,fivespeciesofreptilesandfourspeciesofamphibians,ofwhich34speciesareontheIUCNRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Theyhavealsospottedatleastfivejaguarsinthereserve.OmeliaTrejo,aresidentoftheDzilamcommunity,saidtheirdreamis“protectingjaguarsforalifetime,”buttheyworriedthatinthefuture,childrenmightonlyseejaguarsinphotos.“Thankstothisproject,ourdreamhascometrue.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cloud”inparagraphlreferto?A.Atypicalweatherphenomenon.B.Anetworkedcomputingtechnology.C.ThecloudabovetheDzilamreserve.D.ThedistancefromMexicotoChina.29.WhatmakesitdifficulttotrackjaguarsintheDzilamreserve?A.Lackoflocalcommunity'ssupport.B.Disapprovalfromenvironmentalists.C.Afewclearlyrecognizabletracks.D.Challengesinnaturalobservation.30.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoconveyinparagraph7?A.Theurgentneedforconservation.B.Thechallengesofspeciesprotection.C.ThesuccessofTech4NatureMexicoproject.D.ThediversityofspeciesintheDzilamreserve.31.Whatistheresident'sattitudetowardstheTech4NatureMexicoproject?A.PositiveB.DoubtfulC.UnconcernedD.NeutralDForcenturies,biggerbrainshasbeenconsideredasasignofourspecies'uniqueintelligence.Thelasttwomillionyearsofourevolutionwitnessedasignificantfourtimesincreaseinbrainvolume.Butgrowingevidencesuggestsourbrainsrecentlychangedinanunexpectedway.TheydiminishedinsizesometimeaftertheendofthelastIceAge.Thisreductionwasnotinsignificant.Thelossofbraintissueisequaltothevolumeofanegg.Theprecisetimingofthatbrainshrinkhasremainedamysteryuntilnow.Initially,manyscientistsbadbelievedthechangeshappenedwith.thedevelopmentoffarmingandashiftfromhuntingabout10,000yearsago.Butagroupofresearchers,ledbyDeSilva,usedamixtureoffossilandmodernsubjectdatatodiscoverthatthislossofgraymatterhappenedbetween3,000and5,000yearsago.Themore-recentdatesfromDeSilva'sgrouppointtoboomingofancientcivilizationsinNorthAfrica,theMiddleEastandSouthAmericaasapotentialfactor.Researchersproposedthathumansocietiesgotsocooperativelyorganizedinthepast3,000yearsthattheybeganrelyingoncollectiveintelligence.“Itistheideathatagroupofpeopleis高三英语试题第4页(共8页)smarterthanthesmartestpersoninthegroup,”saidJamesTraniello,oneofDeSilva'sco-authors.Thisinspirationcamefrominsectssuchasants.Antsformhighlycooperativesocietiesinwhichdivisionoflaborhasfavoredsmaller-brainedindividualsduetoanadvancedlevelofsocialorganization.Theresearchersalsosuggestedthatashighlysocialbeings,wenolongerneededexpansivebrainstostoreallinformationaboutfood,socialrelationships,andtheenvironment.Thisrelianceonsocialnetworksandexternalsourcesofinformation,includingbooksandtheinternet,reducedthedemandonindividualbrains.Whilehumanbrainvolumehadremainedroughlyconstantforthepast150,000years,itrapidlydroppedbyaround10%inrecentmillennia(几千年).Theresearchsaidit'scrucialnottoconfusebrainsizewithsmarts.Instead,itsuggeststhatourbrainbecamemoreefficientwithbetterneuralconnectionsinasmallerform.“Like,computersusedtobethesizeofaroom,andnowtheyfitinyourpocket,”saidDeSilva.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,whendidhumanbrainsdecreaseinsize?A.Itstillremainsamystery.B.DuringtheendofthelastIceAge.C.Approximately10,000yearsago.D.Between3,000and5,000yearsago.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“collectiveintelligence”inparagraph4?A.Humansingroupsarelessintelligent.B.Groupsoutperformthesmartestindividual.C.Individualsmartsbeatgroupintelligence.D.Thesmartestpersonhandlesallgroupproblems.34.Whichisonereasonforthereductioninbrainsize?A.Humanslearnedtohuntforfood.B.Humansbecamemoreindependent.C.Thenaturalenvironmentchangedgreatly.D.Informationcouldbestoredexternally.35.WhichofthefollowingviewswouldDeSilvaprobablysupport?A.Biggerbrainsaremoreefficient.B.Biggerbrainsareasignofintelligence.C.Brainsizeandintelligencearenotdirectlyrelated.D.Thesmallerthebrain,thehighertheintelligence.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Luck,oftendefinedassuccessorfailureapparentlycausedbychance,operatesdifferentlythanwethink.It'srarelyasuddenlightningstrike.36Howcanyoucapturethewindsoffortune?Letmesharethreeways.Changeyourrelationshipwithyourself.Bewillingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Whenwe'rechildren,wedothisifwe'regoingtolearnhowtowalkortalkorrideabike.37Welockdownthesenseofwhoweareanddon'tstretchanymore.38Appreciatethosewhogiveyouahand.MyexperiencewithBrianillustratesthis高三英语试题第5页(共8页)strategy.Afterbeingrejectedfrommyprogramstwice,hisgratitudeinaheartfeltthank-younotesparkedourcooperationonaproject.Changeyourrelationshipwithideas.Acceptideaswithanopenmind.Avoidquickjudgmentsofnewideasasgoodorbad.Instead,seethemasdifferent.Ifyoulookaroundatthenewbusinessesthathavechangedourlife,theyallstartedoutascrazyideas.3940It'saconstantpresence.Byadjustingyoursailusingthesestrategies,youcannavigateitscurrentsandbuildabiggersailtocatchit.A.Aswegetolder,werarelydothis.B.Changeyourrelationshipwithothers.C.Inlife,luckisn'talwaysaboutchance.D.Actually,thesecrazyideas.neverwork.E.Instead,itisanoutcomeofhardwork.F.It'smorelikethewind,blowingconstantly.G.Infact,theseedsof“terrible”ideasaretrulyremarkable.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.41,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep.42,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk.I43thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa44andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanother45,sharingwithhimabookproposalIputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitelydeclinedit.Thatriskdidn't46.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I47him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s48.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit49,forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,hadadinnertogetherwherelifeonceagainshoweda(an)50turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI'deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthe51proposalthatIhadshowedhisbossayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen52aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseemlucky,butit53aseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha54“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby55thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.41.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully42.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However43.A.brokeB.maintainedC.enjoyedD.observed44.A.writerB.teacherC.publisherD.photographer45.A.riskB.choiceC.lessonD.joke高三英语试题第6页(共8页)46.A.standoutB.runoutC.workoutD.showoff47.A.madefriendswithB.reachedouttoC.lostcontactwithD.arguedwith48.A.breathB.meaningC.imaginationD.interest49.A.amazedB.stressedC.scaredD.hurt50.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional5l.A.newB.sameC.differentD.updated52.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.printed53.A.reducedB.createdC.resultedfromD.ledto54.A.surprisingB.simpleC.quickD.formal55.A.huggingB.cuttingC.estimatingD.avoiding第二节(共10小题;每小题1,5分,总分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetimeforthepalaceexaminationcame.OuyangXiuwasappointedbytheemperorasthechiefexaminer.Theapproachtothismostcriticalmomentofascholar’slife56(fill)withkeenexcitement,tensehope,andanervousfearoffailure.Itwasthemomentto57allhisyearsofhardworkandhoursofburningthemidnightoilweresupposedtolead.Thecandidateshadtogetupinthemiddleofthenightandcometothepalaceatdawn,58(bring)theircoldmealswiththem.Duringtheexaminations,theywereshutupinsmallrooms59thewatchofpalaceguards.Therewasastrictsystemtopreventcheating.Thecandidates'paperswererecopiedbyofficialclerks60theyweresubmittedtothejudge,toavoid61(recognize)oftheiridentitybytheirhandwriting.Aftertheexaminations,thejudgeswereshutupwithinthepalaceuntilthepaperswereproperlygradedandsubmittedtotheemperor.Thecandidateswereexaminedfirstonquestionsofhistoryor62(principle)ofgovernment.Therewas63secondexaminationontheclassics,andfinally,therewasoneunderthedirectsupervisionoftheemperor.EmperorJentsung(宋仁宗)was64(especial)anxioustohiregoodtalentandtookapersonalinterestinthesetests.Hesentoutthesubjectsforthepapersbyhisownpersonalservants,andsometimes,topreventleak,changed65(they)atthelastmoment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是校学生会主席李华，来自英国的一群交换生将在你校进行为期一周的交流学习，请你写信给他们的负责人Alex，告知他们这一周的主要活动安排。内容包括：1.欢迎到访；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三英语试题第7页(共8页)第二节(满分25分)Itwasachillyautumnevening.Sarah,atiredbusinesswoman,leftherworkplaceanddrovehome.Whensheturnedacorner,shespottedapuppyinthemiddleoftheroad.Thedogwasmuddyandtrembling.Hiseyesheldaglimmerofbothhopeanddespair.Sarahcouldn'tignorethepoorpuppy.Approachinghimcautiously,shecoaxed(哄)himandbroughthimhome.Overthenextfewdays,Sarahtriedherbesttolookforthedog'sowner,butinvain.Itseemedthatthedoghadbeenabandoned,withnocollarortagstoidentifyitsowner.Shedeterminedtotakecareofthedog,whichshenamedMax.Shekepthiminthebackyard,feedinghim,providingwaterandwatchinghimchasehistailintheyard.ThepuppytrustedinherslowlywithSarah'sgentlecareandpatience.Sarahhadahappyfeelingsheneverhadbefore.Asdayspassed,SarahbecamemorecomfortablewithMax'spresence.Whenshewasworking,Maxwouldsitcalmlybyherside.Whenshewokeupinthemorning,Maxwouldsitnearherbedwithaplayfulbark,demandinghisdailywalk.Theearlymorningairwascool,andtherisingsuncastawarmglowonthem.SarahrealizedthatMaxhadbeenagreatcomforttoher.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,SarahgrewmoreattachedtoMax.Shefoundherselflookingforwardtocominghomeeveryday,excitedtoseeherfurryfriendwaitingatthedoor.Then,shewouldlovinglyprepareMaxdeliciousmeals.Hiseyes,oncefilledwithsadness,nowsparkledwithgratitude.Hewouldeagerlyfollowheraroundthehousewherevershewent.Maxbecamemorethanjustapet;hebecamealoyalfriendand:asourceofhappinessforSarah,whohaddiscoveredanewfoundbalancebetweenhercareerandpersonallife.Theybecameinseparable.Oneevening,asSarahandMaxwereoutfortheirregulareveningwalk,somethingunexpectedhappened.Asocialmediapostattractedherattention.AladynamedEmmawasanxiouslylookingforhermissingdog,Buddy.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Herheartsankasshesawthephotoofadog.Saraharrangedthebittersweetreunion.商三英语试题第8页(共8页)2023年顺德区普通高中教学质量检测(一)英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇21.D22.C23.AB篇24.C25.A26.B27.BC篇28.B29.D30.C31.AD篇32.D33.B34.D35.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)36.F37.A38.B39.G40.C第三部分语言知识及应用(共两节满分30分)第一节完型填空(15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.D50.A51.B52.C53.C54.B55.A第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.wasfilled57.which58.bringing59.under60.before61.recognition62.principles63.a64.especially65.them第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)PossibleVersion:DearAlex,I'mLiHua.OnbehalfofourStudentUnion,Iextendawarmwelcometoallthestudentsvisitingourschoolforaweek-longculturalexchangeprogram.Throughouttheweek,wehaveplannedvariousactivitiestomakeyourstaybothenrichingandmemorable.Wewillbeginwithawarmwelcomeceremony.Afterthat,therewillbeinteractiveworkshopsonculturaldiversitywherestudentscanengageinopendiscussions,presentations,andinteractivelearningexperiences,fosteringmutualunderstanding.Inadditiontotheworkshops,wehaveplannedjointclassroomsessions,allowingstudentsfrombothcountriestocooperateonprojects,shareknowledge,andlearnfromeachother'suniqueperspectives.Weareconfidentyouwillhaveanunforgettablejourneyhere.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Bestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)2021-2022学年顺德区普通高中教学质量检测(二)英语第1页共3页Herheartsankasshesawthephotoofadog.ThedoglookedremarkablysimilartoMax.Sarahwasinadilemmabetweenkeepingsomeoneelse’sdogandsendinghimback.ShefelttornbecauseofherattachmenttoMax.Afterstruggling,shedecidedtocallthelady.AwomannamedEmmaansweredthecall,hervoicetremblingwithhope.SarahexplainedthatshemighthavefoundBuddyandaskedEmmatodescribehermissingdog.AsEmmadescribedhimindetail,tearswelledupinSarah’seyes.Itwasundeniable.MaxandBuddywereoneandthesame.Saraharrangedthebittersweetreunion.AssoonasMaxsawEmma,hewaggedhistailhappilyandboundedtowardsherw