浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高二第一册10月月考英语检测模拟试卷（含答案）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5A、B、C10Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Prepareforatest. B.Readsomething. C.GotobedHowmuchwillthewomantakethecoat?A.￡50. B.￡100. C.￡150.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Singasong. B.Makeaspeech. C.herparents.Whyisthegirlcallingtheman?askhimforapresent.thankhimforhisgift.invitehimtoherbirthdayWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Gardening. B.Theweather. C.Globalwarming.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5ABC55听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Australia. B.France C.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.B.Regretful. C.Anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Familymembers. C.andstudent.WhichlessondoesthemanusuallyhaveonMondays?A.Maths. B.Physics. C.Art.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havelunch. B.aclass. C.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whycan'tJoseswimalone?Heisnotoldenough.Hehashadanaccident.Heisnotgoodatswimming.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Calm. B.Confused. C.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.He'sacustomer. B.He'sanC.He'sastudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Howlongwasthemanaway?Foroneweek.Fortwoweeks.Forthreeweeks.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoLondon?A.Once. B.C.Threetimes.WhatdidthemandislikeaboutLondon?A.Theprices. B.Thetransport. C.Thefood.Wheredoesthemanplantovisitnext?A.London. B.Paris. C.Rome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whatdidthespeakerwanttodoaftergraduation?Buyahouse.inabank.Rentanapartment.Whatisthereasonwhythespeakerdidn'tuseacreditcardincollege?Hehadsofewexpenses.HespentmoneyonschoolfeesHehadparentspayingforthingsWhereisthetalkgivenprobably?Onastreet.Inaclassroom.Inaschoolplayground50第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ABC、DAAfterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,you'llknowyoucandoalotforsocietynomatterwhat.Youdon'tneedtobeinaspecificfield,timeorenvironmenttomakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart(1897－1937)AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein(1870－1965)HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shefoundedoneoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic(化妆品)companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoilthatcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthetime.KatharineHepburn(1907－2003)KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyforBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst(1858－1928)Emmelinewasaninfluentialwomanactivist,whohelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtalongwithherhusbandfortherightsofwomenallthetimeinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thAftershelostherhusband，sheteamedupwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheSocialandPoliticalUnion,whichwasbestknownasthesuffragettes(women'srighttovote).WhatwastheproblemforHelenaatfirstwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.Shedidn'thaveB.Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.Shedidn'thaveworkexperience. D.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakeup.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmmelinePankhurst?A.Determined. B.C.Honest. D.Patient.Whatdothefourwomeninthetexthaveincommon?A.Acreativemind. B.Awarmheart.C.Agoodeducation. D.Apioneeringspirit.BTheMatteltoycompanycreatedanewBarbiedollwiththefamousBritishscientistJaneGoodallasitsmodel.Thecompanyissuedthenewdollthisweek,thelatestmemberoftheBarbietoymaker’s“InspiringMattelsaidthedoll,madefromusedplastic,honoreddeepresearchonchimpanzees(黑猩猩)inandhereffortstoprotectthewildanimals.Thedollwasdressedinalightbrownshirtandshorts,muchlikethatseeninmanyimagesofGoodallatworkinAfrica.Italsocamewithanotebook,telescopesandanotherdollmodeledontherealchimpGoodallnamedDavidGreybeard.HewasthefirstchimpanzeewithwhichshebuilttrustinGombeStreamNationalPark.Therelationshippermittedhertostudytheanimalsextremely“Iwantedadolltobemeevenbeforethisideacameup,”the88-year-oldscientistsaid.ShepraisedMattelfordevelopingnewBarbiesstandingforawidernumberofworkingwomen.LisaMcKnightagreed.SheistheExecutiveVicePresidentandGlobalHeadofBarbieandDollsforMattel.Shesaid,“Wehopethatthiscollectioninspireskidstolearnmoreaboutgreencareersandhowtheycanprotecttheplanet,andactoutstoriesaboutenvironmentalprotectionthroughdollplay.”GoodallstartedherresearchinwhatisnowTanzaniainthe1960s.Sheproducedmuchresearchonwildchimpanzeesovertheyears.Sherecordedhowtheymadeandusedtools,livedincommunities,andshowedahighlevelofemotionalunderstanding.Goodallwantedtoteachchildrenthatiftheywantedtohaveagoodeffectonthechangingenvironment,theymustact.Goodallsaid,“Hopeisaboutactiononclimatechange,lossofwildlife,unfriendlylifestylesandpollution.reachouttoothersbecausetherearepeopleworkingoneachoneoftheseproblems…”WhatdoweknowaboutthedollmodeledonGoodall?ItwascreatedbyGoodall.Itlookedlikeachimpanzee.ItwasinhonourofGoodall.ItwasnamedDavidGreybeard.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?Thehabitsofchimpanzees.careerexperiences.Theimportanceofstudyingwildanimals.Thebadlivingconditionsofchimpanzees.WhatdidGoodallcallonchildrentodointhelastparagraph?KeepRaisequestions.Changetheenvironment.Protectthenaturalenvironment.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?JaneGoodallGetsHerOwnDollANewDollIsAbouttoGoonSaleShouldHaveGreenCareersEnvironmentallyFriendlyActionIsaMustCAcharmingthree-storyhomesitsatthecornerof10thandCenterstreetsontheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology(GeorginecampusinAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itappearsjustlikeanyotherhome,butinside,Georgiaresearchersaretestinganddevelopingadvanceddevicestodeterminewhichcanmakethehomesaferandsmarter—forolderadults.on...ouseisactuallyalivinglab,calledtheAwareHome,andresearchconductedtherehasshowedmanytophome-relatedconcernsamongolderadults—unattendedcooking,waterleftrunning,TVslefton...anddoorsleftunlocked.Now,somein-hometechnologiesareindevelopment—oronthemarket—toaddressthoseconcerns.OnenewdevicecalledInirvReactconnectsyourstove(炉具)toasensorinyourhomeandasmartphoneapp.Thesensorwillautomaticallyturnthestoveoffifitnolongerdetectsmovementaroundtheapplianceafteracertainperiodoftime.canalsoturnthestoveoffusingyoursmartphone.Devicesofthefutureareexpectedtocollectandusedatetobecomesmarter,accordingtoElizabethMynatt,aprofessoratGeorgiaTech.“Theywilllearnmoreaboutyourhabits,yourlikes,yourdislikes,yourroutines,whenyou’remostlikelytoforgettotakeyourmedicine,whataretheaspectsofyourhealththatneedthemostattention,”shesaid.Withanytechnology,“mostpeopleaskthatquestion‘Howinvasive(侵扰的)isit?’.Butwhatwehearfromolderadultsisthattheyvaluethesecurityandthesafetythatthetechnologyprovidesforthem,”Mynattsaid.75-year-oldAlbertBoletofAtlantathinksmostolderadultsaretypicallyreadytobringtechnologyintotheirhomes.“Peoplehavethemisguidedimpressionthatseniorsareopposedtotechnology.”saidBolet.“Wedounderstandwirelesstechnology,andweunderstandhowthesethingswillmakethingseasier.Beingindependentismostimportantinthemindofanybodythatgetstobeourageorolder.”WhatistheHome?A.Asmarthouse. B.Aresearchlab.C.Anursinghome. D.Asciencemuseum.WhatwillInirvReactdowhenitsensesnomovementaroundastoveforlong?SwitchthestoveoffGiveoutawarningsound.Activateasensorinthehouse.Sendamessagetoaconnectedphone.WhatwillfuturesmarthomedevicesbelikeaccordingtoMynatt?Theywillprovidemedicaladvice.Theywillbemorelikecaregivers.Theywillbecomemorepersonalized.Theywillreplacecaregiversinmostcase.WhatdidAtbertBoletsayaboutmostseniors?Theyareopposedtonewtechnology.Theyarewillingtousesmarthomedevices.Theypreferasimplelifewithouttechnology.TheyarebecomingmoredependentontheInternet.DEventhoughtheyarelifelessobjects,sanddunes(沙丘)can“communicate”witheachother,researchershavefound.AteamfromtheUniversityofCambridgehasfoundthatastheymove,sanddunesinteractwiththeirdownstreamneighboursandforcethemaway.It’swell-knownthatactivesanddunesmovearound.Generallyspeaking,smallerdunesmovefasterandlargerdunesmoveslower.Andwhathasn’tbeenunderstoodiswhetherandhowduneswithinafieldinteractwitheachother.“Therearedifferentviewsonduneinteraction:oneisthatdunesofdifferentsizeswillhiteachotheruntiltheyformonegiantdune.”saidKarolBacik,thestudy’sauthor.Now,Bacikandhisworkmateshaveshownresultsthatquerytheseexplanations.Water-filledflumes(水槽)arecommontoolsforstudyingthemovementofsanddunesinalabsetting,butthedunescanonlybeobserveduntiltheyreachtheendoftheflume.Instead,DrNathalieVriend,wholedtheresearch,andthemembersofherlabdesignedacircularflume,sothatthedunescouldbeobservedforhours,whilehigh-speedcamerasallowedthemtorecordthemovementofthedunes.Thetwodunesinthestudystartedwiththesameamountofsand.Astheflowbegantomoveacrossthetwodunestheystartedmoving.Atfirstthefrontdunemovedfasterthanthebackdunebutastheexperimentcontinued,thefrontdunebegantoslowdown,untilthetwodunesweremovingatalmostthesamespeed.Besides,thetypeofflowacrossthetwoduneswasobservedtobedifferentthefrontdunechangedthedirection,generatedswirls(旋涡onthebackduneandpusheditAstheexperimentcontinued,thedunesgotfurtherandfurtherapart.“Thenextstepfortheresearchistofindevidenceoflarge-scaleandcomplexdunemigrationindeserts.Bytrackingclustersofdunesoverlongperiods,wecanobservewhethermeasurestochangethemigrationofdunesareeffectiveornotwhichwillbeawaytocopewiththedesertification(沙漠化said.Whatispreviousviewonsanddunes?Theycanhardlykeepactiveallthetime.DuneshavenegativeeffectsoneachTheirspeedhasnothingtodowiththeirsize.Dunesofdifferentsizeswilleventuallymixtogether.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“query”inParagraph3probablymean?A.B.Advance. C.Question. D.Understand.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?Thefrontduneisattractedbythebackdune.Thebackdunecanchangethefrontdirection.Thefrontdunetriestokeepitsdistancefromthebackdune.Thefrontandthebackduneswillformonegiantduneatlast.Whatdoesthinkofthefurtherresearchondunes?A.Itisworthless. B.Itismeaningful.C.Itischallenging. D.Itisdisappointing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankPartnerOnereasonwas:actuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”aworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle微妙competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.mightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark,inwhichshementionedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandprovidedherphone39andyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfitThecore核心ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?JustacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachAnynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attwenty-three,IhadnoideathatasummerclassIfearedwouldchangemylifeandhelpmeachievedreams.Theclassfocusingonliteraturecenteredon41andillness.Afewweeksintothecourse,IrealizedIwaschangingmyopinionaboutit42feelingscared.Itwas43metogoaftermydreamsandstopwaitingfortomorrowtoworktowardsmy44.AsIdrovetoschooloneI45mywishlistandrealizedlwantedtoseemynameonthe46ofapublishedbook.Thus,Iwenthome,satdown,and47whatstoryIwouldtell.I'dhad48 toseveralnewsstoriesaboutwrongfulconviction(定罪).Inspiredbythem,l49Iwantedtowriteaboutthattopicandexploreitmore50 .Therefore,I51 agreennotebook,whereIsetouttowritethefirstpageofwhatwouldbecomemyfirstnovel.Fouryearsmymanuscript(原稿)was52byasmallThemomentIreceivedthee-mail,Itoldmyhusbandthe53 news,tremblingandcrying.Evenbigger54 werebroughttolifeafterthat.Iwrotemorebooksandgotpickedupbyoneofthefivepublishers.Lifemaybringusabigsurprise.Sometimes,thethingswefearthemostwilleventuallybecomethethingsthatchangeusforthe55 .A.evilA.insteadofA.discouragingA.goalsA.rememberedA.pageB.kindnessB.duetoB.amusingB.sitesB.reviewedB.edgeC.deirC.exceptforC.inspiringC.classC.recoveredC.backD.deathD.lessthanD.disappointingD.adventureD.reservedD.coverA.reliedonA.accessA.ensuredA.carefullyA.exploredA.rejectedA.upsettingA.dreamsA.worstB.reflectedonB.limitB.attemptedB.definitelyB.revisedB.unearthedB.unbelievableB.legendsB.leastC.carriedonC.clueC.confirmedC.fullyC.preferredC.receivedC.embarrassingC.beliefsC.bestD.insistedonD.evidenceD.protestedD.independentlyD.choseD.acceptedD.alarmingD.memoriesD.most第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“AbarbecuerestaurantownerIknowtoldmetocomebackonsoastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors,”saidHuanganativeofZibocityinShandongprovince56worksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue,57hefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibohas58(wide)spreadonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.onsitessuchasXiaohongshushowthousandsofpeopletravelingtothecitytotryitslocalbarbecue,whichtheysay59(wrap)inapancakeandhasa“distincttaste”.advantageofthebarbecuecraze,Zibohasgoneallouttopromotelocaltourismresources,while60(commit)toensurethesafetyofvisitorsandthequalityoftourismproducts.providevisitors61ahappyexperience,marketregulatorshavecarriedoutinspectionsonbarbecuerestaurantstoensurefood62numberofpatrol巡逻personnelhasbeenincreasedtoensurevisitorsThelocalgovernmenthasreleasedamapofbarbecuejointsandadded21newbusroutes63(make)urbantransportationThelatestpromotionhasgivenvisitorsfree64(admit)toscenicspotsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.Accordingtodatafromon-demandserviceplatformMeituan,Zibohasseenan800percentincreaseinaccommodationbookingsfortheupcomingholidaycomparedto2019, 65 (rank)firstinShandongprovinceintermsofgrowthrate.（40（115假定你是李华，你将为校报英文栏目撰写一篇题为“SmartHomesInMyEyes”的稿件，内容包括：注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SmartHomesInMyEyes第二节读后续写（共1题，满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事AnoldwoodenseatthatSusanextremelyvaluedoftenremindedherofmother’sGoldenRule.Backinthe19