重庆中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全)

【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试。(略)Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.IhaveEnglishdictionaryandithelpsmealot.

A.a B.an C.the D./22.—Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttocuttheapple.

—Sure,hereyouare.A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife23.—doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

—Hesaysitsgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How24.AuntTinawillvisitussoon.isarrivingtomorrowmorning.

A.He B.She C.His D.Her25.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—.Imthirsty.

A.Yes,Ican B.No,thanksC.Yes,please D.No,Idontlikeit26.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidntallowhertheicecream.

A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.ate27.—Whereisyourfather?—HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.

A.iswatching B.watchesC.watched D.willwatch28.—CouldIuseyourbike?Mineisbroken.—Certainly.Butpleaseitbacksoon.Ineeditthisafternoon.

A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep29.Mr.Greensofficeisthe26thfloor.Youcantaketheliftthere.

A.at B.in C.on D.for30.InChongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifitintheevening.

A.rains B.doesntrainC.willrain D.wontrain31.Childrensitinthefrontseatofacar.Itstoodangerous.

A.need B.neednt C.must D.mustnt32.Practicemore,youlldobetterinplayingchess.

A.but B.and C.when D.after33.wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Dont B.Doesnt C.Arent D.Cant34.Therelotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.

A.was B.were C.is D.are35.SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehopeofthemcanjoinourteam.

A.all B.both C.every D.some36.—Thatclothesstoreisonweekends.

—Isee.IllgotherenextMondaythen.A.open B.close C.opened D.closed37.LinFangcomeshomethanbeforethisterm.Shedoesnthavesomanyclassesintheafternoon.

A.early B.earlier C.late D.later38.Weshouldthinkmoreofothersifwewanttothem.

A.getonwellwith B.hearofC.getreadyfor D.hearfrom39.—IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcantfindit.—

A.Great! B.Goodidea.C.Idontthinkso. D.Imsorrytohearthat.40.—Doyouknow?

—Thisafternoon.A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalkC.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD.wherethepolicemanwillgiveusatalkⅢ.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。“Whowouldyouliketochangeyourlifewithifpossible?”Lastweek,weaskedmanymiddleschoolstudentsthisquestion.Thefollowingaresomeoftheir41.

ZhangYike,12Iwanttochangemylifewithmyfriend,WangXiaohui.SheisstudyinginEnglandnow.Shehas42tomanycountries,suchastheUSandFrance.TheyaretheplacesIwishtovisit.Whatsmore,she43muchbetterEnglishthanme.IfIchangemylifewithher,Icanvisitmanybeautifulcountries,eatdelicious44andmeetdifferentkindsofpeoplethere.

QiuHaoran,14IdliketochangemylifewithmyChineseteacherMissZhao.MissZhaoisaverykindlady.She45alot,soshealwayshassomany46storiestotellus.Wealllikeherclasses.Ialsowanttobesuchanexcellentteacherandbe47withmystudents.

TanBo,13Iwillchangemylifewithmyelderbrother.Mybrotherisacollegestudentnow.Hedoesnthavetogotoclassallthetime.Hecanstudy48heisinterestedin.Andheevenhasapart-timejobtomakemoney.To49,allofthesesoundveryinteresting.Ireallywantalife50that.

41.A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes42.A.gone B.come C.been D.moved43.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells44.A.drink B.air C.food D.water45.A.teaches B.knows C.thinks D.asks46.A.long B.short C.terrible D.interesting47.A.busy B.angry C.popular D.serious48.A.that B.which C.who D.what49.A.me B.him C.you D.them50.A.at B.on C.for D.likeⅣ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A2014istheyearofhorseinChina.Doyouknowanythingaboutthehorse?Thehorseisstrongandrunsveryfast.Hesausefulandhard-workinganimal.Thehorselearnstoknowhismaster(主人)soon.Heloveshismaster,evenafterhismasterhasdied.Heresastoryaboutsuchahorse.Inawar,themasterwaskilled,andfellfromhishorse.Whenhisbodywasfoundsomedayslater,thehorsewasstillstandingbesideit.Duringthatlongtime,thehorsedidntleavethebodyofhismaster,withoutfoodorwater,inthecoldestweather,drivingawaythebirdsthatmighteatit.Wasntheagreatanimal?51.Thehorseisaanimaltoman.

A.strange B.lazy C.useful D.small52.Whenthebodyofthemasterwasfound,thehorsewas.

A.goingaway B.eatinggrassbesideitC.drinkingwater D.stillstandingbesideit53.Thestoryprobablytookplacein.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterBAbigumbrellaNancy:Isawsevengirlsinoneumbrellaandnoneofthemgotwet.Toney:Oh,thatmustbeaverybigumbrella.Nancy:No,itwasntraining.AgoodboyLittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents(美分).“WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?”“Igaveittoapooroldwoman,”heanswered.“Youreagoodboy,”saidthemotherproudly.“Herearetwomorecents.Butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”“Sheistheonewhosellscandies.”Breakamirror(镜子)“Whatareyousohappyabout,Jason?”Lisaaskedthe98-year-oldman.“Ibrokeamirror,”hereplied.“Butthatmeanssevenyearsofbadluck.”“Iknow,”hesaidhappily.“Isntitwonderful?Icanliveforanothersevenyears!”54.Thethreepassagesaboveareall.

A.jokes B.notices C.news D.letters55.Thesevengirlsdidntgetwetbecause.

A.theumbrellawasbigenough B.thesevengirlsworeraincoatsC.itwasntrainingatall D.itwasntaheavyrain56.LittleRobertspentthemoney.

A.helpingthepooroldlady B.buyingcandiesforhimselfC.helpinghismom D.buyinggiftsforhismom57.brokethemirror.

A.Nancy B.Lisa C.Robert D.JasonCWhyareyourstudyhabitsdifferentfromthoseofyourfriends?Whydoyouseemtolearnfasterinsomeclasseswhilemoreslowlyinothers?Onereasonyoumaynotknowisthatpeoplehavedifferentlearningtypes.Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes:Visual(视觉型),Auditory(听觉型)andKinesthetic(动觉型).Visuallearnerslearnbestbyseeing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberinformationfrompictures,graphs(图表)andvideos,youareprobablyavisuallearner.Yourenotgoodatcopyingdownwhattheteachersaysinclass.Nevermind.Youcandrawgraphsorpicturesinstead,ifyoufindthatworksbetterforyou.Auditorylearnerslearnbestbyhearing.Ifyouseemtoeasilyrememberthingsbyhearingthem,thenyouareprobablyanauditorylearner.Youmustlistencarefullywhiletheteacherisspeakingbecauseitstheeasiestwayforyoutolearn.Sometimesyoumayfindthattakingnotesstopsyoufromlisteningcarefully.Afterclass,youcanwritedownwhatyourememberorborrowyourfriendsnotestocopy.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestbydoing.Ifyouseemtolearnbestbyworkingwithyourhands,youareprobablyakinestheticlearner.Takingnotesbywritingcanmakeyoupaycloseattentiontoinformationasyoureceiveit.Ofcourse,youcanlearnbestbymakingfulluseoflabsorotherclassactivities.Hopeyoulearnbetterbyknowingwhatyourpersonallearningtypeis.58.Therearedifferentlearningtypesaccordingtothepassage.

A.two B.three C.four D.five59.Judecanrememberthewordsofasongquicklybylisteningtoitonceortwice.Shemightbea/anaccordingtothepassage.

A.auditorylearner B.visuallearnerC.strangelearner D.usuallearner60.Kinestheticlearnerslearnbestby.

A.rememberinginformationfromvideosB.listeningtoteachersinclassC.drawinggraphsorpicturesD.doingthingswiththeirhands61.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.

A.StudyHabits B.WaystoStudyC.LearningTypes D.ReasonstoLearnDRachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAonMay27,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,hadbeenaschoolteacher.Shelovedbooks.Shealsolovednature.SheshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRacheladeeploveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedshewantedtobeawritersomeday.Herstoryfirstappearedinachildrensmagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWindcameoutin1941.In1948,MissCarsonbeganworkingonanotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysresearchedcarefullywhenshewrote.ShecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacestowriteTheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachelCarsonfamous.RachelCarsonsmostfamousbook,SilentSpringcameoutin1962.Inthisbook,shepointedoutthattheuseofsomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDTwouldcausethenumberofbirdstodeclinebecauseitwouldkillthemaswell.Finally,inNovember1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthattheuseofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonhasbeenregardedasagreatenvironmentalist(环保主义者)andwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.62.RachelCarsonhadadeeplovefornatureandbooksbecauseof.

A.herfather B.hermotherC.herschoolteacher D.herbrother63.Racheldecidedthatshewantedtobeawriterwhen.

A.shewasveryyoung B.shewasincollegeC.shebecameateacher D.shebecamefamous64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“decline”inthispassageisprobably“”.

A.增加 B.减少 C.维持 D.翻番65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RachelCarsonwasacarefulandseriouswriter.B.TheSeaAroundUswontheNationalBookAward.C.InSilentSpringRachelsaidsomepesticideswerebadfortheenvironment.D.TheuseofDDTwasstoppedassoonasthebookSilentSpringcameout.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspapers.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldmansoffice,askingforthejob.Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(钉子)init.Hetookawalkingstickandsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,“ImsorryIcanttakeanyofyou,”andtheyleft.Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.66.Didthethinboygetthejobatlast?

67.WhatdidtheoldmanhaveinBoston?

68.Wheredidtheboypracticehittinganail?

Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.CaoHuaswimsfastestinourgroup.(改为否定句)CaoHuafastestinourgroup.

70.TheywenttoYunnanlastsummer.(对画线部分提问)

theygotoYunnan?

71.WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?(改为同义句)doyoutheprogramcalledDaddy,WhereAreWeGoing?

72.尽管这道数学题有点难,但我相信你能解答出来。(完成译句)Althoughthismathproblemisabitdifficult,Ibelieveyoucanit.

Ⅶ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whattimewouldyouchoose?B.IdliketheseatsinRowFour.C.Thanksforcalling.D.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?E.Yes,sure.F.Idliketobook(预订)movieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.G.Howmucharethey?A:Hello,thisisGuotaiCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:73Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.

A:Couldyoutellmewhatmovieyoudliketowatch?B:MyOldClassmate.A:OK.WehaveMyOldClassmateat1:00,3:00and5:00.74

B:Idlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.A:Allright.75

B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.76Whatarethenumbers?

A:TheyareNo.3,RowFourandNo.5,RowFour.B:OK.Thatsit.A:So,wellleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:77Seeyou.

B:Seeyou.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsofkindnessseemvery78.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.

Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek79March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis80bysmallthings,”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso81greatchangesinherclass.

Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher82topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby83.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofMurraysstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,84student,gaveoutmorepraises(赞扬)toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,85busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.

Ⅸ.书面表达。(15分)为了更好地开展2014年全民阅读活动,有关部门就如何为市民创造良好的阅读环境广泛征求意见,你班将举行一次英语主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇发言稿,提出自己的想法和建议。要点提示:1.阅读的好处;2.你的建议(如:建更多小型图书馆,经常性地介绍好书等);3.……要求:1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Hello,mydearfriends.Asweallknow,readingisveryimportanttous.

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷Ⅱ.单项选择21.B句意:我有一本英语词典而且它帮了我很多。本题考查冠词。读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用不定冠词an,故答案为B项。22.D句意:——Lily,请你把刀递给我好吗?我想切苹果。——当然可以,给你。本题考查名词辨析。pen钢笔;pencil铅笔;book书;knife小刀。根据题干中的Iwanttocuttheapple.可知答案为D项。23.C句意:——你的表弟为何经常步行去上班?——他说这对他的健康有益。本题考查疑问副词。答句说的是原因,应该用why提问,故答案为C项。24.B句意:Tina姑姑很快就来看我们。她明天早上就会到。本题考查代词。由设空处在句中的位置及空后的谓语动词可知此处缺少主语,又因为是Aunt,故答案为B项。25.C句意:——你想要些喝的吗?——好的。我口渴了。本题考查情景交际。由问句中的drink及设空处后的Imthirsty.可知答案为C项。26.C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。本题考查固定搭配。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。27.A句意:——你的爸爸在哪儿?——他在客厅里看世界杯。本题考查动词时态。由问句中的is及句意可知应用现在进行时,故答案为A项。28.A句意:——我能用一下你的自行车吗?我的(自行车)坏了。——当然可以。但请尽快还给我。我今天下午要用。本题考查动词辨析。givesth.back归还某物。根据句意可知答案为A项。29.C句意:格林先生的办公室在第26层。你可以乘电梯去那儿。本题考查介词辨析。on在……上,根据句意可知答案为C项。30.B句意:在重庆,如果晚上不下雨的话你经常能看到许多人在外面一起跳舞。本题考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。由danceoutside“在外面跳舞”可知答案为B项。31.D句意:禁止儿童坐在汽车的前排座位上。那样太危险。本题考查情态动词。need需要;neednt没必要;must必须;mustnt表禁止。根据句意可知答案为D项。32.B句意:多练习,你下象棋的水平会更高些。本题考查连词。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系,故答案为B项。33.A句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Dont+动词原形,故答案为A项。34.D句意:现在我叔叔的农场里有许多绵羊和猪。本题考查动词时态。根据题干中的now可排除A和B;因为sheep为复数,故选D。评析本题是易错题。考生会因为设空处后的名词sheep而错选C项。therebe句型要遵循“就近原则”,同时考生也要掌握sheep单复数形式相同这一语法现象。35.B句意:Sam和Henry踢足球都很棒。我们希望他们两个都能加入我们队。本题考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;every每个,不与of搭配;some一些。根据句意可知答案为B项。36.D句意:——那家服装店周末不开门营业。——我知道了。那我下周一去。本题考查形容词辨析。由句意可知服装店是关闭的,排除A和C;close作形容词意为“接近”,不符合句意。故选D。37.B句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早了。她下午没有那么多课了。本题考查副词比较级。由设空处后的than及句意可知答案为B项。38.A句意:如果我们想与别人相处融洽的话我们就应该多为别人考虑。本题考查动词短语辨析。getonwellwith与……相处得好;hearof听说;getreadyfor为……做好准备;hearfrom收到某人的来信。根据句意可知答案为A项。39.D句意:——我已经到处找过我可爱的小狗了,但我仍没找到它。——听到这个消息我很难过。本题考查情景交际。当听到对方说不好的消息时要表示同情,根据情景可知答案为D项。40.C句意:——你知道这个警察什么时候来给我们作报告吗?——今天下午。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;又根据答语可知是对时间进行提问,故答案为C项。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是关于中学生“如果可能你想和谁交换生活”的调查报告。每个人都有着不同的答案。41.A考查名词辨析。answer(问题的)答案;problem难题;question问题;change变化。根据题意可知答案为A项。42.C考查动词辨析。has/havebeento+地点,意为“到过某地(已经回来)”。根据题意可知答案为C项。43.B考查动词辨析。say说,强调说话内容;speak讲(语言);talk谈话;tell告诉。根据题意可知答案为B项。44.C考查名词辨析。由设空处前的eat及题意可知答案为C项。45.B考查动词辨析。由上下文可知这里是指老师懂的很多。故答案为B项。46.D考查形容词辨析。由题意可知她总是给我们讲很多有趣的故事,故答案为D项。47.C考查形容词。bepopularwith受欢迎,根据题意可知答案为C项。48.D考查宾语从句。由句意(他可以学习他感兴趣的东西)可知答案为D项。49.A考查代词。tosb.对某人来说,根据题意可知答案为A项。50.D考查介词。like像,likethat像那样,根据上下文可推知答案为D项。Ⅳ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文以讲故事的形式介绍了马对主人的忠诚,让我们对马这种动物有了更深的了解。51.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句Hesausefulandhard-workinganimal.可知。52.D细节理解题。由第二段第七句Whenhisbodywasfoundsomedayslater,thehorsewasstillstandingbesideit.可知。53.D推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句中的inthecoldestweather可推断出。B[语篇解读]本文以对话的形式讲了三个简短的笑话。54.A推理判断题。由三个对话的内容可推断出是笑话。55.C细节理解题。由第一则笑话最后No,itwasntraining.可知。56.B推理判断题。由第二则笑话最后Sheistheonewhosellscandies.可推断出。57.D细节理解题。由第三则笑话第一句中的Jason可知。评析本文选材好。内容贴近生活又幽默,易激发考生的阅读兴趣。C[语篇解读]本文是说明文。介绍了三种不同的学习类型。从科学的角度分别介绍了不同类型的学习者的表现,从而让我们对不同的学习类型有了更多的了解。58.B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Scientistssaytherearethreedifferentlearningtypes...可知。59.A推理判断题。由第三段的介绍可推断出答案为A。60.D细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知。61.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是对不同类型的学习者的介绍。D[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。题材为人物介绍。本文介绍了一个名叫RachelCarson的女孩是如何爱上写作的,以