包头中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020包头市高中招生模拟考试试题卷英语(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共90分)第一部分听力测试(每小题1分,共20分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(每小题1分,共30分)第一节单项填空从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。21.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingword.Johnwasthefirsttobreaksilence.

A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.the;/22.CanyougoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork?

A.putsoff B.getsoff C.takesoff D.breaksoff23.Whichofthefollowingisatrafficsign?24.AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthanwhodont.

A.those B.that C.these D.them25.—DoyoumindmyturningontheTV?—.Imdoingmyhomework.

A.No,ofcoursenot B.Yes,pleaseC.Notatall D.Betternot26.Itisourhopethatwecanliveinaworldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.

A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.natural27.Hisgradeintheexamputhimthetopstudentsinhisclass.

A.between B.over C.among D.above28.—Youbeexcitedthatyouregoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.

—Yes,Icantwaitanylonger.A.shall B.can C.need D.must29.—DoyouknowAmycametoschoolthismorning?

—Herbikewasbroken,soshehadtowalk.A.why B.how C.when D.where30.—HaventItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A.wascoming B.willcome C.came D.hadcome31.energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.

A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.Tosave32.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyeseveryoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.

A.while B.because C.before D.until33.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch.wonderfulthepartywas!

A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa34.ItsacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.

A.serves B.served C.isserved D.willbeserved35.—IhaveheardTomhadanaccidentwhilehewasridingtoschoolyesterday.—?Heisalwayscarefulwhenriding.

A.Howcome B.Whatfor C.Whynot D.Sowhat第二节完形填空阅读下面的文章,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Drivinghomefromworkoneeveningintheheavyrain,Ifoundaverywet,injuredcatonthesideoftheroad.Helookedupatmepitifully.Acarmusthavehitit,soitwasntableto36.Istoppedmycarandcarriedthecatinandwenton37.

Atthenearestvet(兽医)clinic,thevet38checkedit.“Hesaboutoneyearoldandhastwo39legs,butIwouldneedX-raystoknowhow40thedamageis,”hetoldme.“Asheisnotyourcat,Idontknowifyouwanttogoonwiththis.Itcouldberatherexpensive.”

Iknewitwouldcostmehundredsofdollars,butIagreedwithhisadvice.The41morningthevetrangtosaytheX-raysconfirmedtwobreaksinhislegs.“Iwill42onhislegsandputmetalpinsinthemtokeepthemfixed,”hetoldme.

ThatafternoonIwentto43mylittlefriend.Hisdirtyfurhadbecomecleanandshiny.He44thereandlookedatmehappily.ThenIthankedthedoctorandwentouttopaythe45.“Ithinkyouvemadeamistake,”Isaidtotheclerk.“Thisisonly85dollars.HeshadX-raysandanoperation46hislegs.”“No,thatsright,”Shesaid.“Thevethasonlychargedyouforthemedicine;theoperationisfree.Heresa47foryoufromthevet.”

Writtenonapieceofpaperwerethewords“Specialrateforadoption(收养).”Iwas48athis49.IpaidtheaccountandunderhismessageIwrote“With50thanks,CatandMum.”

36.A.jump B.run C.move D.cry37.A.driving B.walking C.working D.shopping38.A.clearly B.gently C.secretly D.suddenly39.A.fallen B.dying C.broken D.missing40.A.heavy B.serious C.painful D.deep41.A.early B.whole C.sunny D.following42.A.operate B.put C.live D.depend43.A.putup B.getup C.pickup D.setup44.A.lived B.jumped C.lay D.smiled45.A.operation B.bill C.leg D.medicine46.A.on B.in C.with D.for47.A.letter B.word C.message D.suggestion48.A.breathless B.speechless C.careless D.helpless49.A.happiness B.business C.laziness D.kindness50.A.grateful B.useful C.hopeful D.skillful第三部分阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面的5篇短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。ALiveMusicComeandenjoythesongsbyQiQin,oneofthemostfamoussingersinthepast20years.Place:TheStadiumDate:June26thPrice:￥588—1288 Time:7:00p.m.Tel:6935094SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnBlacksDate:June15th—July14thPrice:￥500 Time:7:30—9:30p.m.Tel:2711399Titanic(3D)ToknowmoreaboutthebigshipthatsankintheAtlantic100yearsago,comeandseeTitanic(3D).Place:WandaPlazaDate:June1st—23rdPrice:￥80 Time:8:30—11:30p.m.Tel:3102768CountryMusicEnjoytrueAmericancountrymusic.Place:RainbowMusicClubDate:July2ndPrice:￥300 Time:7:30—11:00p.m.Tel:811560851.Ifyouwanttoenjoycountrymusic,youshouldcall.

A.8115608 B.3102768 C.2711399 D.693509452.YoucanenjoyQiQinsmusicat.

A.WandaPlaza B.JohnBlacksC.TheStadium D.RainbowMusicClub53.IfyouwanttolearnSpanishdancingwithoneofyourfriends,howmuchdoyouandyourfriendneedtopay?A.￥500. B.￥1000. C.￥600. D.￥588.54.InwhichyeardidTitanicsinkintheAtlantic?A.2012. B.1992. C.1942. D.1912.BIwasborndisabled.Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck.Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldntstandorwalk.WhenIwasthree,thedoctortoldDadIhadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody.Butnosonofmydadswasgoingtobedisabled.Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg.Backandforth,upanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemuscles(肌肉)intoshape.Butmydadsexerciseoflovedidntstopthere.Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty.Wheneverybodywasgone,hebroughtmetoopenalargebox;itwasasetofboxinggloves.Weputthemon.Mydadkeptonbeatingmehard.EachtimeItriedtogetup,thegloveskissedmynoseandeyes.Iaskedhimtostop.Hesaidhebeatmetogetmereadyforthetoughworld.Thatsameyear,IwastheonlykidinmyneighborhoodthatwasntpickedforLittleLeague.Twoweekslater,Daddecidedtoteachmehowtobecomeafootballplayerhimselfandwebegantopractice.Thepowerofmydadslovemadeitpossibleformetowalkanddootherthingslikeanormalchild.Inhighschool,Ibecameafootballstar.In1997,abraindoctortoldmeIdidnthavecerebralpalsyatall.Heexplainedhowandwherethedoctorsforceps(镊子)atbirthhaddamagedmybrain.Mydadneverknewthewholetruthsincehehadpassedawayyearsbefore.Butthatsnotimportant;becauseofhisloveandmadness,Imnolongerdisabled.55.Whatcausedtheauthorsdisability?A.Afailedoperation. B.Thedoctorsforceps.C.Anaccidentinagame. D.Toomuchpractice.56.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasatalentforboxing.B.Theauthorbecameabasketballstarwiththehelpofhisfather.C.Theauthorachievedalotbecauseofhisfatherslove.D.Theauthordoesntthinkhisfathershouldbesostrictwithhim.57.Paragraph3suggeststhattheauthorsfather.

A.wouldntgiveuphopeeasilyB.didntgivehissonanyloveC.blamed(责备)thedoctorsforhissonsdisability33BD.didnothingbutacceptthefactthathissonwasdisabled58.Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.giveadvicetotheparentsofdisabledchildrenB.encouragedisabledchildrenC.showlifecanbeveryhardforadisabledpersonD.rememberhisfatherCNowits10oclockandyourelisteningtothenewsontheVoiceofAmerica.1.Russianpolicetookaway20protesters(抗议者)fromaparkincentralMoscowonWednesday.Manypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththegovernmentbecausetheythinkthattherewascheatingintheelection(选举)thatmadeMr.PutinpresidentofRussiaagain.2.TwomenwerekilledThursdayafternooninastreetshootinginLouisvilleandmanypeoplestoppedtohavealookatthecase.Whilethepoliceweredealingwiththematter,asecondshootingbrokeoutandawomanwhowaspassingbywasshottodeath.TekeyaAndersonsaidthatwomanwashercousin.“Iguessshewasinthewrongplaceatthewrongtime,”Tekeyasaid.3.AcrowdedbusfellintoariverincentralVietnam,killing34peopleandinjuring21others.Thebusranintoariver18metersbelowfromabridgeThursdaynight.Thetwodriversofthebusdiedimmediately.Ofthe21injured,16wereinbadcondition.Roadaccidentskillmorethan11,000peopleeachyearinVietnam.4.Theworstflooding(洪水)inmorethan100yearshashitBrazil.Weeksofraincausedriversgrowtotheirhighestsince1902wheninformationwasfirstrecorded.Therearenoreportsofdeathorinjuriesatthistime.5.HundredsoffiremenworkedThursdaytofightagainstaforestfireinNorthColorado.About65familieshaveclearedout.Officialsthinkhumanactivitystartedthefire,whichwasfirstreportedMonday.59.Howmanypeoplediedinallinthenewsabove?A.20. B.21. C.37. D.65.60.Maybethewomaninthesecondnewswas.

A.unlucky B.smart C.foolish D.brave61.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Bothofthebusdriversdiedintheaccident.B.Somefamiliesmovedtostayawayfromtheforestfire.C.TheRussianprotestersweretakenawayfromapark.D.Lotsofpeoplediedfromtheflooding.62.Whatcanweknowfromthenews?A.Mr.PutinwasmadepresidentofRussia.B.Louisvilleisalwaysadangerousplace.C.Manypeoplewereinjuredintheforestfire.D.21peoplewerebadlyinjuredinthebusaccident.DThisyearthemarathoninmyhometowntookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,”Isaidtothedriver,Bob.“Letshopethatthelastrunnerisfast!”Helaughed.Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.“Bob,look!”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Shewasdifferentfromtheothersbecauseofherage.“Ithinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon?”Bobsaid.Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,thenstopandwaitforher.Thenwewouldmoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingforher.Iwantedhertostop,butatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldnt.Soonshewastheonlyrunnerthatwecouldsee.Tearsrandownmyface.Shewassogreat!Forher,itwasntaboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningsomething;itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehaddecidedtodo.Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelastrunner.Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishlinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinktheauthormightbe?A.Ateacher. B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor. D.Asportsman.64.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.theauthorwasangrywiththelastrunnerB.theauthorlearnedsomethingfromthelastrunnerC.thelastrunnerdidntmakeittothefinishlineintheendD.somerunnersgaveupduringthematch65.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.B.Thewomanwasbothdisabledandold.C.Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.D.Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeatingOthers. B.LearningFromOthers.C.AnExcitingMarathon. D.TheLastRunner.EEnglishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfoods.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland—evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesity(肥胖)hasledtoarethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlaterlife,”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Alsotheremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhands-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believesitwillbeworthit.“Ifweddonethisthirtyyearsagowemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothattheyllbehealthy,butbecauseitsalifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobesein25yearsifpresenttrends(趋势)arenothalted.67.WhichofthefollowingisNottheaimofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B.Toreducethecountrysincreasingobesityrate.C.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.D.Toencourageparentstousemorepre-preparedfastfoods.68.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.69.Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.continued B.stopped C.discussed D.kept70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.cookinghasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofschooleducationinEnglandB.EnglishteenagerswillhavetheircookinglessonsonehouramonthforoneyearC.theobesityrateinBritainhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyearsD.thestudentswillpaymuchmoneyfortheircookinglessons第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共30分)第一部分词语运用(每小题1分,共15分)第一节选词填空从下面方框中选择一个适当的词填空,每空一个词,每词只用一次。obeysuccesspermissionwidelyrealpreferlucktheyeasytwo1.Ifyouwanttobuildahouse,youhavetoaskthegovernmentfor.

2.Thedoctorssavedtheboyintheaccidentafterworkinghardseveralhours.

3.Whenhewasintheoffice,hebeingbusytodoingnothing.

4.BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldustothepublicrules.

5.MostChinesepeoplethinkthat“8”isa(n)number.

6.Thiskindofmedicineisusedtodealwithtoothachesinthatarea.

7.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,andmorecolorfulthanbefore.

8.Thedoctoraskedhimtotakethemedicineaday.

9.PeoplealldressinthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.

10.Severaldayslater,Mr.Blackthemistakesthathehadmadeatthemeeting.

第二节完成句子根据句意及汉语提示,用短语的恰当形式完成下列句子。11.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe(长大).

12.MyfriendJanewenttoAmericatwoyearsago,andIm(盼望)seeingheragain.

13.Allyourbooksmust(放好)afteradaysstudy.

14.Ihadgreatdifficulty(算出)thatmathsproblem.

15.Nooneknowswhatkindofcarswewillhave(在未来).

第二部分书面表达(共15分)请你根据下表中提供的材料,为中学生朋友写一篇题为“AlwaysBeCareful”的短文。在家看完电视后,及时关掉;独自在家时,不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家。在学校不要在教室里互相追逐;在运动时,注意保护自己。在路上遵守交通规则,比如:骑车时不要听音乐;过马路时,注意红绿灯。参考词汇:网友:friendsonline追逐:runafter保护:protect 红绿灯:trafficlights注意:1.内容必须包括表格中的所有信息,可适当发挥。(文中不得出现真实姓名或校名)2.词数:70—110。(开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数)AlwaysBeCarefulAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldtrytostayawayfromdangerastheproblemofsafetyisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

Ifallthesearekeptinmind,youaresuretoenjoyamuchsaferlife.

第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.A句意:他们走了很长时间都没说话,John第一个打破了沉默。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处用不定冠词a表泛指,介词短语withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”;第二个设空处用定冠词the表特指,短语breakthesilence意为“打破沉默”。22.C句意:你能去查查去纽约的飞机什么时候起飞吗?本题考查动词短语辨析。A:推迟;B:下车;C:脱下,起飞;D:中断。根据句意可知应选C。23.B句意:下面哪幅图是交通标志?本题考查生活常识。A:禁止拍照;B:禁止停车;C:禁止吸烟;D:禁止垂钓。根据常识可知应选B。24.A句意:至于学英语,读得多的学生们比读得少的学生们能做得更好。本题考查代词的用法。代词those常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的可数名词复数,以避免重复,在本句中those代替students。评析考查代词的辨析。考生易混淆选项中几个代词的用法,辨析它们的用法是出题人的目的所在。同类事物相比较,为避免重复,再次出现时用that或those,不可数名词和单数名词用that,复数名词用those。these为指示代词;them为人称代词的宾格形式。此题难度适中。25.D句意:——你介意我打开电视吗?——最好不要。我正在做作业。本题考查交际用语。句型Doyoumind...?用于表示委婉的请求,根据答语“我在做作业”,可知对方介意,故选D。A、C两项表示“不介意”;B项意思不正确。评析本题考查考生的口语交际能力。句型Doyoumind...?及其回答一直是出题人的热衷所在,各种语境的变化考查学生们对语言的实际运用。该句型表示“不介意”时,常用no,ofcoursenot或notatall来回答;表示“介意”时,常用sorry,youdbetternot或Imafraidyoucant回答。此题较难。26.B句意:我们希望能生活在一个和平的世界,永远不再有战争。本题考查形容词辨析。A:相似的;B:和平的,安宁的;C:熟悉的;D:自然的。根据后半句“saygoodbyetowarsforever”,可知希望和平,故选B。27.C句意:他的考试成绩在班中位于优等生之列。本题考查介词的辨析。选项A、C表示“在……之间”,B、D两项表示“在……之上”,根据句意可排除B、D两项;又between的范围是两者,故选C。28.D句意:——你很快就要回家乡了,肯定很兴奋吧。——是的,我不能再等了。本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词表猜测时,must常用于肯定句中,表示“肯定,一定”;can常用于否定句中,cant表示“不可能”。29.B句意:——你知道今天早上Amy怎样来学校的吗?——她的自行车坏了,所以她不得不步行。本题考查宾语从句中引导词的用法。根据答语“步行来学校”表方式,故引导词用how。why表原因;when表时间;where表地点,三项均不符合题意。30.C句意:——我没告诉过你应该早点儿到家吗?——不,你说过。但我比平时到家早多了。本题考查动词的时态。“到家”这一动作发生在两人对话的“过去”,故用一般过去时。31.D句意:为了节省能源,淋浴后请关掉热水。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意,设空处在句中作目的状语,故用动词不定式。评析考查动词不定式作目的状语。由于设空处位于句首,有些考生易错选动名词,这也是出题人混淆考生之处。此题较难。32.A句意:当其他所有人都认为你在微笑的时候,一个真正的朋友却能看到你眼中的痛苦。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知,前后两句表对比,故设空处应用并列连词表对比,while意为“而;然而”。33.B句意:——你喜欢昨天晚上的聚会吗?——非常喜欢。多么精彩的聚会呀!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!或What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!本句属于第一种结构,故用感叹词how。34.C句意:在中国,开饭之前先喝点儿茶或其他饮料是一种习俗。本题考查动词的语态。before引导时间状语从句,从句中主语themeal与谓语动词之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态;时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来,故选C。35.A句意:——我听说Tom昨天骑车去上学时,出了交通事故。——怎么会这样?他骑车总是很小心的。本题考查日常交际。A:怎么搞的;B:为什么;C:为什么不呢;D:那又怎么样。根据句意可知应选A。第二节完形填空[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了一位好心的女士救助一只受伤的小猫,她的善良让医生也深受感动。这让我们体会到爱是可以传递和感染的。36.C小猫被汽车撞了,所以它不能动了。A:跳;B:跑;C:移动;D:哭。37.A根据第一段第一句可知,作者是开车回家的,所以她把猫抱上车,应该是继续开车。故选A。38.B上文提到小猫伤势严重,又由医生的职业特点,可知兽医应该小心地、温和地检查了一下小猫的伤情。故选B。39.C由上文可知,小猫被汽车撞而不能动了,所以可能它的腿受伤了。其他三项A:落下的;B:垂死的;D:丢失的,均不符合题意。40.BX光检查的目的就是检查伤势的严重性,以制订治疗方案。41.D短语thefollowingmorning表示“接下来的一个早上”。42.A根据上文X光的显示及下文医生要用钢钉固定可知,兽医决定给小猫动手术,短语operateonhislegs意为“为它的腿动手术”。43.C句意:那天下午我去接我的小朋友。A:举起;B:起床;C:用车接;D:建立。根据上下文可知应选C。44.C刚动完手术,小猫还不能动,应该是躺在那儿。45.B短语paythebill表示“支付账单”,根据常识,小猫出院,主人应支付X光及动手术的费用。A(手术)及D(药物)两项意思片面。46.A短语operateonsb./sth.表示“为某人或某部位动手术”,固定搭配。47.C根据下文“写在纸上的话”,可知兽医给作者留下一条信息。48.BA:气喘吁吁的;B:一时说不出话来的;C:粗心的;D:无助的。当作者看到医生的留言“为收养的特别费用”时,感到的是震惊,故选B。49.D作者震惊的是兽医的好心和善良,故选D。A:快乐;B:商业;C:懒惰,三项均不合题意。50.Agratefulthanks表示“深深地感谢,万分感谢”。[长难句]Asheisnotyourcat,Idontknowifyouwanttogoonwiththis.由于它不是你的猫,我不知道你是否想继续下去。连词as表原因,引导原因状语从句。主句中ifyouwanttogoonwiththis为宾语从句,if意为“是否”,this为代词,代替“做X光”这件事。评析本题难度较大,考查了名词、动词短语、形容词、副词等在特定语言环境中的意义辨析,出题人的意图主要是考查考生对短文的整体把握能力及对内容上下衔接的理解能力。第三部分阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文为四张海报,分别是有关齐秦演唱会、西班牙舞蹈、泰坦尼克3D电影以及美国乡村音乐的宣传内容。51.A细节理解题。在CountryMusic一栏,我们了解到如果喜欢乡村音乐的话,电话是8115608。52.C细节理解题。在第一栏的Place一项,介绍了演唱会的地点,故选C。53.B细节理解题。SpanishDancing中介绍的学习费用是500元,如果两个人则需1000元。54.D推理判断题。在Titanic一栏由时间状语100yearsago可知,沉船事件发生在100年前,故选D。B[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了一名残疾儿童在父亲的爱及疯狂训练下,逐渐变得和正常人一样,意志也坚强起来。55.B细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段第二句可知,是医生的镊子损坏了作者的大脑,并导致了残疾。56.C推理判断题。由短文第六段可知,在父爱的力量下,“我”学会了走路,和正常人一样做事情,在高中还成为一名足球明星。是父亲的爱使“我”收获了很多。故选C。57.A推理判断题。第二段中医生告诉父亲“我”患有脑瘫,但第三段中讲到每天早晨和晚上,父亲都会以不同的方式来锻炼“我”的右腿,所以父亲并没有轻易放弃希望。58.D主旨大意题。通读短文,我们了解到如果没有父亲的坚持,“我”可能瘫痪下去,是父亲特别的爱使我身体和意志变得坚强起来。文章的主题是父亲对“我”的爱,故选D。[长难句]Thepowerofmydadslovemadeitpossibleformetowalkanddootherthingslikeanormalchild.是父爱的力量使我走路成为可能并且能像一个正常孩子一样做其他事情。本句中主语为thepowerofmydadslove;it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式短语towalkanddootherthingslikeanormalchild,其中,介词like表示“像……一样”。评析考查考生的阅读理解能力,同时考查对前后信息进行综合概括的能力。本文难度适中但易错选,关键在于对细节的理解及掌握。C[语篇解读]本文是“美国之声”栏目的五篇新闻报道。59.C细节理解题。在第二条新闻中提到三人被枪杀,第四条新闻提到由于汽车事故,34人死亡,所以上面的新闻中共有37人死亡。60.A推理判断题。第二条新闻中提到的那个被枪杀的妇女只是从那儿路过,她的亲戚对她这样评价“在错误的时间出现在错误的地点”,所以这位妇女是无辜而不幸的。61.D推理判断题。前三项在几条新闻中均有体现,是正确的。只有D项(许多人在洪水中丧生)是错误的,由第四条新闻最后一句可知。62.A推理判断题。从第一条新闻中我们得知,普京再次当选俄罗斯总统,故选A。在第二条新闻中提到Louisville发生枪杀事件后,许多人围观,可知该城市不总是一个危险的地方,故排除B;在第五条新闻中未提到有人员伤亡,故排除C;在第三条新闻中提到,受伤的21人中,16人伤势严重,故排除D项。[长难句]ManypeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththegovernmentbecausetheythinkthattherewascheatingintheelectionthatmadeMr.PutinpresidentofRussiaagain.许多人对政府不满,因为他们认为普京再次当选为俄罗斯总统存在欺骗行为。本句为主从复合句,连词because引导原因状语从句。从句中thattherewascheatingintheelectionthatmadeMr.PutinpresidentofRussiaagain为宾语从句,作think的宾语,其中thatmadeMr.PutinpresidentofRussiaagain为定语从句,修饰先行词election。D[语篇解读]本文为夹叙夹议的文章。“我”作为马拉松比赛的医疗救护,一直跟在最后的运动员——一位年过半百的妇女旁边。在跟随她的过程中,作者的心灵深受震撼,她坚持不懈的精神也使我们受益终生。63.C推理判断题。短文第一段第二句介绍了作者的工作,即作为这场马拉松的医疗救护,所以可猜测作者的职业是一名医生。64.B细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段可知,作者从最后一位跑步者身上学到了一些东西,故选B。65.A推理判断题。通过短文我们了解到,那位妇女虽然比别人慢,但她一直没有放弃,坚持到终点。可以看出她是一位意志坚强的人。66.D主旨大意题。短文主人公为那位妇女——thelastrunner,作者想借此来告诉我们:遇到困难时,落后并不可怕,只要坚持一定会取得成功。[长难句]Bytheway,shedid