初中英语语法-交际用语考点清单

交际用语考点清单一、问路…………1.问路用语:Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去……的路吗?Excuseme.Willyoushowmethewayto...?打扰一下，你能告诉我去……怎么走吗?Excuseme.Whereisthe...?打扰一下,请问……在哪里?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...?打扰一下，请问我该怎么去……?Isthistherightwayto...?这是去……的正确的路吗?Istherea...aroundhere?这附近有一个……吗?Howlongwillittaketogetthere?到那里需要多长时间?2.应答用语:Sure.It'soverthere.当然。在那边。Godownthisroadandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.沿着这条路往前走，在第一个十字路口左转。Goalongthisroaduntilyoureachtheend.沿着这条路一直走到尽头。Youcanfinditontheright.你会发现它在你的右边。Youcan'tmissit.你不会找不到的。You'dbettertakeataxi你最好坐出租车去。I'msorryIdon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.对不起,我不知道,我对这里不熟悉。二、购物…………3.售货员用语:Can/MayIhelpyou?有什么需要帮忙的吗?WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要点儿什么?Howmuch/manydoyouwant?你想要多少?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike?你想要什么颜色/尺寸/款式的?Whataboutthisone?这个/件怎么样?Hereisyourchange.给你的找零。4.顾客常用语:I’dlike.../I'mlookingfor.../Iwant...我想买……Willyoupleaseshowme...?你能把……拿给我看看吗?Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?MayItryiton?我能试试吗?Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?还有其他的颜色/尺寸/款式吗?I'lltakeit.我买了。Hereisthemoney.给你钱。三、问候……5.问候用语:Hello./Hi.你好。A:Hello.Howareyou?你好吗?B:I'mfine.Thankyou.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?I'mfine,too.我(也)很好A:Hello!Howareyoudoing?你好!最近怎么样?B:Notbad.不错。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.请把我最诚挚的祝愿带给你父母。四、祝贺与祝愿…………6.祝贺与祝愿用语:Congratulations!/Welldone!恭喜!/做得好!Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!HappyNewYear!新年快乐!Happybirthdaytoyou!生日快乐!Haveagoodday/time!玩得开心!Bestwishestoyou!祝福你!MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐!Haveagoodjourney/trip!旅途愉快!7.应答用语:Thanks./Thankyou.谢谢。You，too.你也一样。Thankyou.Andthesametoyou.谢谢。同样祝福你。That'sniceofyou.你真好。五、打电话………………8.打电话用语:Hello!MayIspeakto...?你好!请找一下……好吗?Isthat...speaking?(不能用Areyou...?或Whoareyou?)你是……?CanIleaveamessage?我能留言吗?I'llcallbacklater.我稍后再打来。I'llringhimupagain.我将再打给他。9.接电话用语:Thisis...(speaking).我是……Hello!Whoisthat?你好!你是哪位?Holdon,please.请稍等。Holdonamoment.稍等一会儿。I'msorryheisn'thererightnow.对不起，他现在不在。Sorry,Ican'thearyou.对不起，我听不见你讲话。Sheisout.她出去了。CanItakeamessage?要我记个留言吗?Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.对不起，恐怕你打错了。六、提建议…………10.建议用语:Let's...让我们……What/Howabout..?……怎么样?Wouldyoulike...?你想要……吗?Willyouplease(not)...?请你(不要)……好吗?Shallwe...?我们……好吗?Whynot...?为什么不……呢?11.肯定回答用语:Sure../Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgreat./Yes,I'dliketo./Whynot?当然。/好的。/好的。/好主意。/听起来好极了。/是的，我愿意。/为什么不呢?12.否定回答用语:No,let's.../No,Idon'tthinkso./No,Idon'tthinkweshall./No,let'snot.不，让我们……/不，我认为不。不，我认为我们不要那么做。/不，我们不要那么做。You'dbetter(not)...你最好(不)……I'dloveto,but...我愿意,但是……七、道谢、道歉及遗憾…………13.道谢用语:Thankyou.谢谢你。Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你帮助我。It's/That'sverykind/niceofyou.你真好。应答用语:It'sapleasure.别客气。That'sOK./That'sallright.不客气。You'rewelcome.不必客气。14.道歉用语:I'msorry.对不起。I'msorryfor/that...对不起……应答用语:That'sOK.没关系。That'sallright.没关系。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Nevermind.不要紧。It'snothing.没什么。15.遗憾用语:I'msosorry.真对不起。I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。Whatapity!真遗憾!Whatashame!很遗憾!八、看病………16.看病用语:What'syourtrouble?/What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?Doyouhaveafever?你发烧吗?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?这种情况持续多久了?It'snothingserious.不要紧。Takethismedicinethreetimesaday这药一天吃三次。You'llbewell/allrightsoon.你很快就会好的。I'vegotacough/headache.我咳嗽/头疼。Idon'tfeelwell.我不舒服。I'vegotapainhere.我这里疼。九、询问时间及天气……………17.询问时间用语:询问几点钟可用“What'sthetime?”或“Whattimeisit?”,询问星期几用“Whatdayisit?”,询问日期则要用“What'sthedate?”对它们的回答均用“It's...”,其中的it指时间。18.询问天气用语:询问天气用“What'stheweatherlike?”或“Howistheweather?”,其回答应用“It’s+形容词”，其中的形容词为sunny、wet、dry、windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy等描述天气情况的词。十、请求………..19.请求用语:May/Can/CouldI...?我可以……吗?WouldyoumindifI...?你介意我……吗?Willyoupleasedo...?你可以做……吗?20.应答用语:Sure/Certainly.当然可以。Noproblem.没问题。Withpleasure.荣幸之至。Yes,doplease.是的,可以。That'sallright.没关系。Ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.抱歉,你不能。You'dbetternot.你最好不要。十一、禁止和警告……………21.禁止和警告用语:Don'tforget...不要忘记……Mindyourhead/step!小心碰头/脚下!Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nospitting!禁止吐痰!Lookout!小心!当心!Don'ttouch!不准触摸!Noparking!禁止泊车!十二、同意和不同意…………22.同意和不同意用语:Sure./Certainly./Exactly.当然。/没错。I'mafraidso.恐怕是这样。Allright.好的。Iagree.我同意。Noproblem.没问题。Ihopeso.希望如此。Yes,Ithinkso.是的,我这么认为。Ibelieveso.我相信是这样的。Noway.没门。Ofcoursenot.当然不。Idon'tagree.我不同意。Idon'tthink