主题阅读08 兴趣爱好(解析版)-【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)

优点英语【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)主题阅读08兴趣爱好1Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.Now,researchhasfoundtheaverageageatwhichyourmusiclibraryisunlikelytochange:33.Thestudy'sauthorreachedthisconclusionbyanalyzingdataonU.S.SpotifyusersandcomparingittoartistpopularitydatafrommusicintelligencecompanyTheEchoNest.Todeterminetheageatwhichwestopseekingoutnewtunes,theauthorgatheredself-reportedagedatafromSpotifyandlookedatusers'"TasteProfiles,"whichtackshowmanytimeslistenershavestreamedindividualartists.Theseartistswerethen:matchedtotheirpopularityrankonTheEchoNest.TheaverageteenlistensalmostonlytomusicamongtheBillboard,the200highest-rankingalbumsinthecountry,butthismusicrepresentsasmallerpartoftheirsteamingastheyage.Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.FrankT.McAndrew,aprofessorofpsychologyatKnoxCollexplainsthat'sthe"mereexposureeffect"atwork,anditbasicallymeans,themorewe'reexposedtosomething,themorewelikeit.Therearemanyreasonswhyapersonmaystopstreamingthecurrenttopmusicalhits,andtheauthorlookedintoonebyidentifyingSpotifylistenerswithlargeamountsofchildren'smusicandnurseryrhymesintheirlibraries.Inotherwords,whenusersmayhavebecomeparents.Butthestudyconcludeswithsomegoodnewsforparents:“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!”1.Whathappensafterteensgrowolder?A.Theyquitlisteningtomusic. B.Theirinterestinmusicfades.C.Theirmusicaltastesbecomestable. D.Theychangetheirmusiclibraries.2.Howdoteensdeveloptheirmusicaltastes?A.Theyactliketheirfavoritepopularstars.B.Theylistentowhattheylikerepeatedly.C.Theyexperiencedifferentstylesofmusic.D.Theylikehigh-rankingmusicworldwide.3.What'sthegoodnewsforparentsinthelastparagraph?A.Parentswillregaintheirfaithinmusic.B.Parentswillinfluencetheirteensinmusic.C.Parentswillheartheirfavoritemusicagain.D.Parentswillenjoythemusicforteensagain.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明：人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Asyoumoveoutofyourteensandintoyour20sand30s,yourmusicaltastesstarttosolidifyandyoulikelyquitkeepingupwithpopularmusic.(当你走出十几岁，进入二三十岁，你的音乐品味开始固化，你可能会放弃流行音乐)”可知，青少年长大之后，音乐品味逐渐稳定。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheirteens,theylistentoalotofthesamemusic,overandoveragain.(在他们十几岁的时候，他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐)”可知，他们通过反复地听来形成自己的音乐品味。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyou'regettingolderandcan'tfindyourselfstayingasrelevantasyouusedto,havenofear—justwaitforyourkidstobecometeenagers,andyou'llgetexposedtoallthepopularmusicofthedayonceagain!(如果你年纪越来越大，不能像以前那样与流行音乐保持联系，不要害怕——只要等待你的孩子变成青少年，你就会再次接触到当时所有的流行音乐！)”可知，家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。故选D。2Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon'tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“MrHolt,doyoureallymeanthat?”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe.”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,ineditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis,anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook!4.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle B.readingoftenandadventurouslyC.beingmadetoreadtoomuch D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers5.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobablyfeltthat________.A.itsoundedstupid B.itwasnotsurprisingatallC.itsoundedtoogoodtobetrue D.itwasnodifferentfromotherteachers'talk6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegirlisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheskippedoverthoseeasypartswhilereading.B.Shehadahardtimefinishingtherequiredreadingtasks.C.Shelearnedtoappreciatesomepartsofthedifficultbooks.D.Sheturnedouttobeatopstudentaftercomingtothisschool.7.Fromtheteacher’spointofview,________.A.childrencannottellgoodpartsfrombadpartswhilereadingB.childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoreadC.readingisneverapleasantandinspiringexperienceinschoolD.readinginvolvesunderstandingeverylittlepieceofinformation【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者作为老师为了改变学生讨厌读书的状况，鼓励学生只为乐趣而读，将读书变成了愉悦的过程。4.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.(当孩子们还小的时候，我们让他们当着老师和其他孩子的面大声朗读，这样我们就可以确保他们“知道”他们正在读的所有单词。这就意味着当他们连一个单词都不认识的时候，他们就会当着所有人的面犯错误)”可知，在众人面前犯错误会引起孩子的挫败感。由此推知，孩子们对书的恐惧和厌恶可能是由于被要求在别人面前大声朗读。故选D项。5.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?(孩子们坐着目瞪口呆，一言不发。这是老师在说话吗？)”可知，孩子们很震惊。由此推知，老师的话听起来太过美好而不敢相信它是真的，故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”(我说：“难道你不觉得这本书中的一些章节太难吗？”她回答：“哦，当然，但我只是跳过这些部分继续下一个好的部分。”)”可知，当作者问这个女孩是否觉得某些章节太难时，女孩回答说她会跳过难理解的部分，继续看下一章精彩的部分。由此可知，她学会了欣赏困难书籍的某些部分。故选C项。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.(找到一些东西，埋头去读它们，抓住好的部分，跳过坏的部分，从中得到你能得到的，然后再去读其他的。)”可判断出，从老师的角度看，应该让孩子们决定读什么和怎样读。故选B项。3Letmeexplainabitbytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn’toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan’treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.Ithinkthatsittingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelax.Givingyourselfagoalorachallengeisagoodwaytochangeahabitorachievesomething,sowhynottrytocreateanewhabitofreading?IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don’thave.OnethingIpersonallyloveaboutreadingisbeingtransportedtoanotherworld.Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsthataregoingonaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhand,commandsyourfullattention.Readinggivesyouthechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofview,andunderstandotherpeople’sdecisionsoropinions,Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou’rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heiskind-hearted B.Helackshumor.C.Hehasagiftforsinging. D.Hedoesn’tlikereading9.Whyistheauthorfondofreading?A.Becauseshebearstoomuchpressure. B.Becauseitbenefitsheralot.C.Becauseit’sthebestwaytokilltime. D.BecauseshehatestobeinfrontoftheTVorcomputers.10.WhatisthedifferencebetweenreadingandwatchingTVaccordingtotheauthor?A.ReadingneedsmoreattentionthanwatchingTVdoes.B.WatchingTVmakesonemorerelaxedthanreadingdoes.C.Readingcanwidenpeople’sinterestwhilewatchingTVcan’t.D.WatchingTVbringsonetoadifferentworldwhilereadingdoesn’t.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Readinghelpstorelax. B.Isreadingreallychallenging?C.The15minutesreadingchallenge. D.Thegapbetweenmyfatherandme.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的经历讲述阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战，并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumour,butsadlyreadingisn’toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaycurledupwithabookbutmydadcan’treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesanddocumentsforwork,butnotbooks.(我和爸爸有很多共同点，比如音乐品味和幽默感，但遗憾的是读书不在其中。我可以一整天蜷缩在一本书里，但我爸爸看书的时间都不能超过5分钟。他阅读电子邮件、网站和工作文件，但不阅读书籍)”可知，作者的父亲不喜欢读书。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitsfromreading,whichscreen-basedactivities(games,films,TV)don’thave.(每个人都不同，都有自己的兴趣爱好，但我认为阅读有很多好处，这是屏幕活动(游戏、电影、电视)所没有的)”可知，作者喜欢阅读是因为这对她有很多好处。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilewatchingafilm,Ioftentalktomyflatmates,sendtexts,orpaintmynails.Abook,ontheotherhand,commandsyourfullattention.(看电影的时候，我经常和我的室友聊天，发短信，或者涂指甲。而另一方面，一本书需要你全神贯注)”可知，作者认为，阅读和看电视的区别在于阅读比看电视需要更多的注意力。故选A。11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou’rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading.(所以试一试吧！当你起床、睡觉、吃午饭或喝咖啡时，花15分钟。如果你读了很多书，为什么不试着读一本15分钟的英语书，或者把挑战传给别人？祝你好运，读书快乐)”结合作者结合自己的经历讲述阅读的好处，呼吁人们养成阅读的习惯，尝试15分钟阅读挑战，并把这种阅读习惯传递给其他人。可知，C选项“15分钟阅读挑战”最符合文章标题。故选C。4DanezSmith,oneofAmerica'smostpopularyoungpoetsandtheauthorofDon'tCallUsDead,recommendshis5favoritebooks.Lilith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)Thisbookaboutaliensfromthenovelistwhopredicted"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"asksnecessaryquestionsabouttheharmfulstructureswhichweputourfaithindespiteourintelligence,andalsohoworifwewillevolveoutofourmostdangerousselves.Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)Thebookismybible.OpenuptoanypageandCliftondeliversaword.Whetherthesubjectisroaches,family,death,orsurviving,shehasapoemforalloccasions.Shecancreatethemostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.Manvs.SkybyCoreyZeller(2013)Inhisbriefprosepoems,Zellerrepresentsthevoiceofarecentlydeadfriendashetravelsthroughtheafterlife.Besidesattractingmewithitsbeautytothisday,ittaughtmethatwecanofferthedeadnotjustourgriefbutourimaginationsanddreamsaswell.MyHeroAcademiabyKoheiHorikoshi(2014)I'mabigfanforhighschooldrama,superpowers,good-heartedheroes,andcomplicatedbadcharacters.Thismanga(动漫)seriesisoneofmyfavoriteescapes.Inaworldwhereeverybodyandtheirmamahasasuperpower(literally),whatmakessomeoneaheroisn'taboutpowerorstrengthbutaboutthedesiretomakepeoplesmile.Instanttears.DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)Irecentlypickedthischapbookforaprize.It'samarveloflanguageandheart.Reid'slyricsmaptheordinaryandtheextraordinarywithrareandinvigoratingskill.Inaworldandacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople,thispoetsays,"IfIamtobeatwistending,letitbethatIlived."IamsoexcitedtofollowReid'spoemsintothefuture.12.Whichauthordescribespeoplefromotherplanets?A.KoheiHorikoshi. B.OctaviaE.Butler.C.JasmineReid. D.CoreyZeller.13.Inwhichbookcanwefindsomethingaboutracialjustice?A.Lilith'sBrood. B.MyHeroAcademia.C.Manvs.Sky. D.DeusExNigrum.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Cliftonmakesfulluseofsimplewords.B.MyHeroAcademiahaswonNationalBookAward.C.Inaworldofsuperpowers,peoplehaveadesiretosmile.D.CoreyZeller'sfriendwasverycreativeandimaginative.【答案】12.B13.D14.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章中DanezSmith向读者推荐了自己最喜欢的五本书。12.细节理解题。根据Lilith'sBroodbyOctaviaE.Butler(1989)部分中的“Thisbookaboutaliens…Anessential,humanbook—withaliens!（这本关于外星人的书……一本重要的，关于人类的书——与外星人!）”可知Lilith'sBrood这本书是关于外星人的书，作者是OctaviaE.Butler。故选B项。13.细节理解题。根据DeusExNigrumbyJasmineReid(2019)部分中“Inaworldandacountryeverdangeroustotheblackpeople（在一个对黑人来说很危险的世界和国家里）”可知，从DeusExNigrum这本书中我们能看到关于种族平等的内容。故选D项。14.细节理解题。根据TheCollectedPoemsofLucilleClifton(2012)部分中的“Shecancreatethemostcomplicatedmagicoutofthesimplestwords.（她可以用最简单的词创造出最复杂的魔法。）”，可知LucilleClifton充分利用了简单的文字来进行文学创作。故选A项。5Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesverysingledayforamonth.Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn’toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan’treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksitingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinkthere’relotsofbenefitsofreading,whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon’thave.Firstly,it’sbetterofyoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyemuscles,andclearlyyoushouldavoidlookingatscreensforanhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight’ssleep.IpersonallylovereadinginthatIcanbetransportedtoanotherworld—Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldofthebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechancetogettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointsofview,andunderstandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingorfeeling—youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse’shead!Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!15.Theauthormentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow_______.A.readingisimportant B.hisfatherisverybusyC.hisfatherlikesreading D.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading16.Whatisthetextmainlybasedon?A.Knowledgefrombooks. B.Somescientificexperiments.C.Theauthorspersonalexperience. D.Theauthor'sfather'spersonaladvice.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.Helpingreaderssleepwell. B.Makingreadersfeelrelaxed.C.Remindingreadersoftherealworld. D.Transportingreaderstoadifferentworld.18.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsreading?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.15-minuteReadingChallenge. B.TipsforReadingEnglishBooks.C.ThewaystoImproveReadingSkills. D.HavingaCoffeeWhileYouRead.【答案】15.D16.C17.D18.C19.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。15.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmydad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumor,butsadlyreadingisn’toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywithabook,butmydadcan’treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersforwork,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksitingdowntoreadforjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandtointroducehimtoreading.Mydadisbynomeanstheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.IknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputersorinfrontoftheTV.(我和爸爸有很多共同点，比如音乐品味和幽默感，但遗憾的是读书不在其中。我可以一整天都开心地和一本书在一起，但是我爸爸一本书都不能读超过5分钟。他阅读电子邮件、网站和工作文件，但不看书。他很忙，所以我认为每天坐下来读15分钟书是一个很好的放松和介绍他阅读的方式。我爸爸绝不是唯一一个不读书的人。我知道很多人宁愿在电脑或电视前放松)”可推知，作者在文中提到了他的父亲，以表明许多人没有阅读的习惯。故选D。16.推理判断题。根据第四段中“IpersonallylovereadinginthatIcanbetransportedtoanotherworld—Ioftenforgetthetimeorthingsaroundme!(我个人喜欢阅读，因为我可以被传送到另一个世界——我经常忘记时间和我周围的事情！)”可推知，这篇文章主要基于作者的个人经历。故选C。17.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“IknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldinafilmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdo”可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被传送到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以更好地做到让读者被传送到一个不同的世界。故it指的是“把读者带到一个不同的世界”。故选D。18.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyou'rewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.Ifyoureadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,andhappyreading!(所以试一试吧！当你起床、睡觉、吃午饭或喝咖啡时，花15分钟。如果你读了很多书，为什么不试着读一本15分钟的英语书，或者把挑战传给别人？祝好运，读书快乐！)”结合文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。可推知，作者对阅读持支持态度。故选C。19.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minutesverysingledayforamonth.(我对你的挑战是这样的：每天读15分钟的书，坚持一个月)”结合文中作者通过自身的阅读经历说明了阅读能带来的好处，建议人们每天花十五分钟阅读。可知，A选项“15分钟的阅读挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。6WhenchildrenheadtotheFullerCutbarbershopreadingabookoutloudtotheirhairdresser，theirparentscangetadiscount.RyanGriffin,whoworksatthebarber'sinYpsilanti，Michigan,，giveskidstheoptionstopickthebooktheywanttoread.“Anyhelpthesekidscangetwithreadingandcomprehensionisabigthing,”GriffintoldNPR.“Youknow,maybesomedaysomekidswillgrowupandbeajournalist，beawriter，andhe’llsay，‘Youknowwhat,whenIwasyoung，mybarberusedtomakemeread.’”FullerCutoffersparentsa$2discountperhaircutifthechildreadsabookoutloud.Griffinsaidthatalthoughitmightbeasmallamount,ithelpsparents’pockets,helpskids’educationandcanevenmakeitamoreenjoyableexperience.ThebarbersaidhehadseenasimilarporgrammethatencouragedchildrentoreadinNewYork,soheaskedhisbossifhecouldreplicateit.Whentheprogrammewasannounced,Griffinsaidpeopleintheareastartedtodonatebookstothebarbershopforkidstochoosefrom.Heevensaidlocalteachershadgivenhimcreditforstartingsuchaworthyproject.Duringthehaircut,hewon'tjustlistentothestory—he’llaskthekidsquestionstootomakesuretheyunderstandit.ThebarbershopupdatescustomersonthebooksithasinstoreandremindsthemoftheofferfrequentlyonFacebook.“MorebooksarebeginningtoarriveattheFullerCut,”recentstatusreads.“IwanttothankthebarbersinTampaBay,Iowa&Harlemforinspiringmetojointheinitiativeofpromotingliteracybyhavingouryoungbrothersreadtous.”20.Togetadiscountfortheirparents,kidsshould.A.readinthewaytheylikeB.readwhatthehairdressersarefondofC.answerthehairdressers’questionsaboutthereadingD.providetheirownreadingmaterials21.Whatarepeople'sattitudetotheshop'sprogramme?A.Favorable. B.Indifferent.C.Passive. D.Critical.22.Forthisprogramme,thebarbershopusesitsFacebookto.A.expressappreciationtothebookdonorsB.encouragepeopletodonatemorebooksC.attractmorecustomersD.helpkidsenjoyreading23.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtogetdiscountedhaircuts?B.AuniquebarbershopC.Abarbershop'sreadingprogrammeD.Bookdonationtoabarbershop【答案】20.C21.A22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一家独特的理发店的阅读项目，孩子们在理发师面前按要求朗读及回答问题，父母理发就可以享受优惠。20.细节理解题。由文中“Duringthehaircut,hewon’tjustlistentothestory—he'llaskthekidsquestionstootomakesuretheyunderstandit.”（在剪头发的过程中，他不仅会听故事，他还会问孩子问题，以确保他们理解故事。）可知，想得到折扣，孩子必须要回答理发师针对阅读材料所提的问题。故选C项。21.推理判断题。由文中“Whentheprogrammewasannounced,Griffinsaidpeopleintheareastartedtodonatebookstothebarbershopforkidstochoosefrom.Heevensaidlocalteachershadgivenhimcreditforstartingsuchaworthyproject.”（格里芬说，当这个项目宣布的时候，当地的人们开始向理发店捐赠书籍，供孩子们选择。他甚至说，当地教师对他启动这样一个有价值的项目给予了赞扬。）可知，人们对该阅读项目的态度是支持的。故选A项。22.细节理解题。由文中“ThebarbershopupdatescustomersonthebooksithasinstoreandremindsthemoftheofferfrequentlyonFacebook“MorebooksarebeginningtoarriveattheFullerCut,”recentstatusreads..”（理发店在店内更新顾客的书籍信息，并在facebook上频繁提醒他们这一优惠，并经常在Facebook上提醒他们这一优惠。越来越多的书开始出现在FullerCut）可知，理发店用Facebook发布消息，目的之一是鼓励大家捐书。D项为干扰项。该理发店的阅读项目是为了帮助孩子阅读，但用Facebook的直接目的是呼吁人们捐书支持该项目。故选B项。23.主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段“WhenchildrenheadtotheFullerCutbarbershopreadingabookoutloudtotheirhairdresser，theirparentscangetadiscount.”可知，文章介绍了一家独特的理发店的阅读项目，孩子们在理发师面前按要求朗读及回答问题，父母理发就可以享受优惠。所以“Abarbershop'sreadingprogramme(理发店的阅读项目)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。7Diggingintoabooktogetherwithyourchildisalwaysagreatwaytospendtime,butdidyouknowreadingtoyourchildfromdayonehasawholerangeofbenefitsthatwillgivethemaflyingstartinlife?Thereareawholehostofbrillianteffectsofhearingstorieswhichboostchildren’sminds.Thisisjustasimportantaslearningtospell.Whilechildrenarestuckindoors,readingisthebestwaytosparktheirimagination.Theycantraveltothemoon,meettheGruffaloandpopintoachocolatefactory.Thismeanschildrenwillhaveasolidcreativebaseanddeveloptheirstorytellingskillsaswellasenjoyingadventurousdaysathome.There’snobetterwaytowalkamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesthanreadingtheirstories.Thatisagreatwaytobuildempathy(共情)needednowmorethanever.Therearesomefantasticchildren’sbooksworthseekingoutwhichshowcharactersfromallracesandbackgroundsdoingbrilliantthings,actingasstrongrolemodelsforthenextgeneration.Thesestoriescanencouragefutureleadersandthinkers,soeverychildcanfeeltheycanachievetheirdreams,fromtheLittleLeadersseriestoBedtimeStoriesforRebelGirls.It’sinspiringtoseeeveryonefollowingtheirownpathdespite