2高考英语课时作业附解析：必修Unit2

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修4Unit2课时作业(十七)必修4Unit2Workingtheland【高考瞭望】【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships。Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthe51rolesofproduceror“provider"andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor—patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy，itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattracta(n）52buyerwithvariousinducements（引诱）ofprice，quality，andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition，

53，isnotcommoninmostofthehealth—careindustry。Inthehealth-careindustry，thedoctor—patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageofthe

54relationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer。Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician—andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice–itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificant55decisions:whetherthepatientshouldreturn“nextWednesday，"whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed，etc。Itisarareandexperiencedpatientwhowill56suchdecisionsmadebyexpertsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice，especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedas57.Thisisparticularly58inrelationtohospitalcare。Thephysicianmustgiveevidenceofthe59forhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybeallowedtoleave。Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor’sjudgmentsthatare60。Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer。"Asaconsequence,the61representsthe“powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making，nottheadministration。Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourrecognizableparticipants-thephysician,thehospital，thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment）—thephysicianmakesthe62forallofthem。Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician；thepayergenerally63mostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital;andforthemostpartthepatientplaysa64role.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth—care65aredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients。Forthisreason，economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.51. A。peculiar B。normal C。minor D。vital52。 A。eager B.potential C.overseas D.reluctant53。 A.moreover B。therefore C。however D。instead54. A.ordinary B。permanent C.stable D。intense55. A。difficult B。conscious C。early D.purchasing56. A.accept B.confirm C。challenge D.announce57. A.common B。serious C.mild D。preventable58. A。significant B。rare C。changeable D.alternative59。 A。choice B.need C。disadvantage D.importance 60. A.balanced B。accurate C.independent D。final61. A。patient B.medicalstaff C。government D.insuranceagent62。 A。academic B。typical C.unique D.essential63. A。reduces B.sends C.loses D.meets64。 A.traditional B。clear C。passive D。dominant65. A.spending B。schedule C.therapy D.requirement51。A52.B53.C54.A55。D56.C57.B58.A59.B60。D61.B62.D63.D64.C65.AⅠ.单项填空1．（2014·哈尔滨模考)-ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?-________。A．Ifyouwish B．WithpleasureC．You’rewelcome D．That'sright2．(2013·皖南八校三次联考）LaunchedinMarch2010，ChinaFacehasbeenadailynewsfeature________onaChineseindividual。A．beingfocused B．focusingC．tobefocused D．tofocus3．(2014·济南3月模拟)Thequarrel________tothefightstartedfromtheirdisbeliefineachother.A．led B．toleadC．leading D．hasled4．(2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考）IfwejustbringoverproductsdevelopedfortheUSmarket,wewillsoonbe________tojustcompetingonprice.A．made B．intendedC．reduced D．forced5．（2014·日照模拟)Theyoungmanwasmodestandworkedhard，andgraduallymanagedto________hisstatus.A．takeup B．bringupC．buildup D．putup6．（2014·北京四中3月模考)Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis________treasurehouse，butpracticeis________keytoit.A．a;the B．the；theC．a;/ D．/；the7．（2014·安徽七校联考)Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However8．(2014·东北三省三校一联)TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades。Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour。A．isworsening B．haveworsenedC．havebeenworsening D．worsened9．(2014·福建名校质量检查)TheUnitedNationsistryingtofreetheworld________thethreatofwar.A．at B．inC．by D．from10．（2014·安徽六校教育研究会高三联考）TheForeignMinistrySpokeswomanonThursdayurgedJapantostopmakingirresponsible________ontheincidentinwatersofftheDiaoyuIslands.A．comments B．explanationsC．arguments D．debates11．(2014·河北正定中学月考）LinShuhaohasearnedagood________athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A．reputation B．occupationC．contribution D．civilization12．(2014·湖北重点中学联考）Hiscontributiontotheboy'swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive。A．intend B．makeC．equip D．provide13．（2014·江西师大附中高三质检）________,Ithinkthemovieismoving,interesting,andworthspendingtimeon.A．Inorder B．InpeaceC．Inreturn D．Insummary14．(2014·沧州模拟)—Iregret________youJohnhasbeenfired.—Icanhardlybelievemyears。He’ssuchafineworker.A．telling B．havingtoldC．totell D．tohavetold15．（2014·成都模拟）-DoesShelleylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime________athomethan________inthestreet。A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．inreading；towander D．reading；towanderⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·合肥一检）MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first.generation，Italianimmigrant。ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarⅠwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU­boat。Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica。Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove。Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend。Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself。Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning。However,allIcoulddowascomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit。Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes。ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo。IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme。Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen。ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny'slovewillstayinmyheartforever。Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove。1．Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace2．TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood________。A．wasn’tcookedthewayhisMomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents'taste3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt________。A．surprised B．ashamedC．shocked D．annoyed4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisusedB(2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考)Arehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones？Notnecessarily。InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend­stagekidney(肾）failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison，agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults，theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups。Theresearchers，ledbyDrJasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan，alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估计过高）howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy，49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis（透析）sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants，as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex。Whenthedevicesbeeped，thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5。pointscale，with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”．Onaverage，thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83。Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety，andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked，“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole？"Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth，theresearcherssaid，couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy。Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime，DrRiissaid，andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.5．Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A．Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis。B．Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C．Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race，sexandeducation.D．Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness。6．Intheresearch，thesubjects'ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswere________onaverage。A．vague B．negativeC．positive D．neutral7．OneofDrRiis'concernsabouttheresultsoftheearlierstudieswaswhether________。A．itreflectedwhatthepatientsreallythoughtB．itrevealedthepatients’privacyC．thequestionsforthepatientswererepeatedD．theassignmentforallsubjectswasaccurate8．Theresearchwasdoneinorderto________.A．helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB．learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC．findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD．definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness课时作业（十七）Ⅰ。单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：-—我帮你解决这个数学题吧？——如果你愿意的话（那就帮一下吧).ifyouwish如果你愿意,符合句意。withpleasure荣幸之至;you’rewelcome不客气;that’sright那是对的。答案：A2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，adailynewsfeature和focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用focusing。答案：B3．解析：考查非谓语动词.句意为:导致这场打斗的争吵开始于他们相互之间的怀疑。此处为现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰Thequarrel。答案：C4．解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：如果我们只是把为美国市场开发的产品拿过来，那么我们将很快沦落到只能打价格战的境地。bereducedtodoing沦落到。答案:C5．解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这位年轻人谦虚而努力，因此逐步建立了自己的地位.buildup建立，符合题意。takeup占据，从事；bringup抚养，教育；putup搭起，张贴.答案：C6．解析：考查冠词。句意为：众所周知，知识是宝库，而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。第一空是泛指；第二空是特指，即“开启宝库的钥匙"。答案：A7．解析:考查副词辨析。句意为:因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食.分析题干可知,句子前后为因果关系,所以选择B。答案：B8．解析:考查动词的时态。由空后的fordecades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项.由下句内容可知,北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用进行时态。答案：C9．解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：联合国正努力使世界免受战争的威胁.freesb.fromsth.使某人摆脱某事,符合句意。答案：D10．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这个外交部女发言人周四敦促日本停止对在钓鱼岛海域所发生的事件的不负责任的评论。makecommentson对……进行评论。答案：A11．解析：句意为:林书豪因为精湛的篮球技艺享誉国内外，并赢得了上千的粉丝。reputation荣誉；occupation职业；contributio