5高考英语课时作业附解析：必修Unit5

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精安徽省2015高考英语人教版课时作业附解析:必修1Unit5课时作业(五）必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero【高考瞭望】【山东省枣庄市滕州一中2014高考英语二模】完形填空B(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago．Wehadayardwithalotof21．Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome22tothearea．Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle23intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify．IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither．Wedecidedtoletit24WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe25plant，itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto26theweedsaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething27。Thesunflowerhadnot28whereIsawitbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabig29andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe30．That’swhenI31thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits32ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething．Ifwe33ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,Wecanreachwherewe34togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth．Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe35toachieveourgoats．Likethe36，itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad37initselfthatitwouldsucceed．Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe38whoandwhatweare，thentheenvironmentwillbegin39us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor4021．A．flowers B．insects C．rocks D．vegetables22．A．colour B．water C．fertilizer D．shape23．A．weed B．seed C．rock D．plant24．A．stop B．continue C．improve D．escape25．A．weak B．lonely C．strange D．pretty26．A．remove B．tend C．watch D．collect27．A．wonderfulB．terrible C．valuable D．unusual28．A．passed B．started C．left D．died29．A．tree B．table C．rock D．wall30．A．air B．top C．sun D。house31．A．realizedB．doubted C．regretted D．hoped32．A．place B．way C．course D．process33．A．fillin B．putin C．worryabout D．believein34．A．forget B．hate C．aim D．wait35．A．ability B．wish C．plan D．idea36．A．yard B．sunflower C．home D．summer37．A．energy B．virtue C．courage D．faith38．A．awareofB．afraidof C．proudof D．tiredof39．A．support B．affect C．upset D．forgive40．A．into B．around C．through D．from【参考答案】完形填空21-25CADBC26-30ADBCC31—35ABDCA36-40BDCABⅠ。单项填空1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测）—Couldyouwritemeyournewe­mailaddress？—________。A．Withpleasure B．It’smypleasureC．Couldn’tbebetter D．Goahead2．(2014·皖北协作区联考）—________Beijingof2012sawitsfirstsnowfallinthemonthofNovember。—Oh，itcameas________surprisetous.A．The;the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．（2013·南通第二次学情调研)Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn’tlike。A．indetails B．inorderC．inplace D．inprinciple4．（2014·福建名校质量检查）Thetanker，whichwasfullofpetrol,________andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putupC．turnedup D．broughtup5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believeitornot，mysisterandIaretwins。-Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister。A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)Withthelossoflabor，theoldfarmers________athomehadtochooselesslabor­intensivecrops。A．havingleft B．toleaveC．left D．leaving7．（2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Istheletterfromyourmother？—Yes。Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword。A．needn’thavewritten B．can'thavewrittenC．mightnothavewritten D．shouldnothavewritten8．Fully________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．（2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)-Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty。A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving10．（2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二）Theofficial________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunishedreceivedaraiseinstead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Onlywhenyouleaveschool________howmuchyouloveit。A．youwillfind B．willyoufindC．youfind D．didyoufind12．（2014·天水一中高三检测)Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，themanhasfinallyreachedthestage________hehasgainedgoodfortuneandsocialstatus。A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．Thenewgovernmentmadeapromisethattheywouldsurelyimprovethe________ofpeople’slife。A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2014·沈阳高三质检）Ithinkweshould________agoodattitudetowardsfailuresandtrytodealwiththemwithacalmandcoolmind.A．sendup B．giveupC．setup D．putup15．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)________littlesuchmaterialleft，theydecidedtoholdameetingtodiscusswhat________.A．Therewas；wasdone B．Being;tobedoneC．Having；todo D．With；wasdoneⅡ.阅读理解(2014·三明市普通高中毕业班质量检查)Bornin1952,ParkGeun.hyehaslongbeenoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninSouthKorea，andwhensheissworninnextweek，shewillmakehistoryasthefirstfemalepresidentofthecountry.Parkisnothingifnottenacious（坚韧的)—atenacityshemayhaveinherited（继承)fromherfather，thelatepresidentParkChung。hee。Suchtenacitywillcomeinhandyifsheistosolvethecountry’smanychallengesathomeandabroad.Domestically(国内)，thepresident。electfacesthediscouragingchallengeofcarryingoutwhatshehaspromisedherpeople-expandedsocialwelfare,morejobsfortheyoung，andlimitingthepowerofthehugefamily.runbusinessgroups.Butsloweconomicgrowthmayaffectsuchbigreforms。AlreadyParkhasfoundherselfunderpressuretoscaledownahealth.careprojectforlackoffinancing.Butafterall，Parkisamasterbarriersweeper。WhenshewasstudyinginFrance,hermotherwasshotdeadbyaKorean。Japanesekilleraimingforherfather。Pushedintotheroleofactingfirstladyatage22,shequicklylearnedhowtogreetforeignhighofficialsandconductaffairsofthestate。Fiveyearslater，herfatherwasshotdead.Afterthat，Parkdisappearedfrompublicviewforyears，butreappearedin1998asacandidateforParliament（国会）．In2006,shewasknifedinthefacebyadissatisfiedvoterduringanelectioncampaign。Despitesuchhardship，ParkhasledherconservativeSaenuriPartytonumerouselectionvictories—mostrecentlyinDecember，whenshedefeatedhercompetitorMoonJae。inforthepresidentialoffice。TheunmarriedPark，whohasoftensaidthatshemarriedthecountry，willgoontobuildareputationasaprincipledandtough。mindedpolitician。1．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________。A．ParkisdifferentfromherfatherforhertenacityB．ParkisoptimisticaboutimprovingsocialwelfareC．ParkwillmakeeffortstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeopleD．Parkaimstocutthepowerofthehugestate。runbusinessgroups2．ParkGeun.hye’sfatherwaskilledwhenshewas________。A．22 B．27C．46 D．543．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A．Parknevergivesupeasilyinfaceofdifficulties.B．Parkisalwaysinterestedinandgoodatpolitics.C．Parkhasgreathatredforthosewhokilledherparents.D．Parkhaswonmanyelectionsbecauseofherreputation。4．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsParkGeun。hye?A．Theauthorshowsgreatadmirationforher.B．Theauthordisagreeswithherdomesticpolicies。C．Theauthorbelievesthatsheshouldgetmarried.D．Theauthorworriesthatsheisnottenaciousenough。Ⅲ。任务型读写(2013·安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）Truefriendsareraretocomebythesedays.Evenifyoubelieveyou'veconnectedwithsomeone，howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown。Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens。Throughgoodtimesandbadtimes,theywillstandbyyou。Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou，andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Trustisanotherimportantaspect。Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecrets.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou。Friendshipisatwo­waystreetthough.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem，youmustinturnbethesameaswell。Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou。Afriendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffortin.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort，behonest.Therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers，itwillbestrongerandbetterthanever。St。ThomasAquinassaid，“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthanfriendship”anditholdstrue.Howtofindatruefriend？Thewriter’s__1__onfriendsnowadays■Truefriends__2__comebynowadays.■Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyou__3__.Characteristicsoftruefriendship■Atruefriendwill__4__youwhateverhappens.■Atruefriendwillkeepyoursecretsandbeagood__5__.Waysto__6__friendship■Staywithyourfriendswhentheyarein__7__。■Besomeonewhoyourfriendscan__8__。■__9__isthekeytokeepafriendshipifyouaretheonlyonemakingefforts.ConclusionTruefriendshipcanstanduptovarious__10__andgrowstrongerandbetter.课时作业(五)Ⅰ。单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。“withpleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。答案:A2．解析：考查冠词。句意为:—-2012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。-—噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。答案:B3．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。inprinciple大体上，基本上，符合句意。indetails详细地；inorder就序，妥当；inplace准备就绪。答案：D4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blowup炸毁，爆炸，符合句意.答案：A5．解析：考查定语从句.语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句，修饰先行词thecase，表示的是抽象地点，where可用inwhich替换。答案:C6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语.答案：C7．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧?-—是的.但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can'thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测.答案：B8．解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。bedevotedto专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attachto附属于，依恋于;occupyoneselfin忙于;contributeto有助于,为……做贡献。答案:D9．解析：考查动词的时态.根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。答案:B10．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________Ithoughtwouldbeseriouslypunished”为定语从句，先行词为Theofficial，在从句中作主语,故用who。答案:C11．解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为:只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前.再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。答案：B12．解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或inwhich引导。答案：A13．解析：考查名词词义辨析.句意为:新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality质量;品质，符合句意.outline要点;大纲；轮廓；insurance保险;attitude态度，看法。答案：B14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我认为我们