新教材高中英语Unit3FestivalsandcustomsSectionⅢExtendedreadingProjectAssessmentFurtherstudy学案牛津译林版必修第二册

SectionⅢExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&FurtherstudyⅠ.核心词汇1．______n.前夜，前夕2．______n.瓷，瓷器3．______n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌4．______n.种类，类别vt.整理；分类；妥善处理5．______n.猪肉6．______n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤v.咬，叮7．______n.对联，对句8．______n.午夜，子夜9．______n.点心，小吃10．______n.鞭炮，爆竹11．______n.烟火，烟花12．______n.灯笼，提灯13．______n.谜，谜语14．______n.柳，柳树15．______vi.渐渐出现16．______n.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂，撕碎17．______n.袖子Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．____adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的→____adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地2．____vt.选择，挑选→____n．选择，挑选；选集3．____vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定→____n．解决，处理4．____adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→____n．方便，便利；厕所；便利的事物5．____adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的→____n．干净；整洁→____adv.整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地6．____vt.代表；为……代言；体现→____n．代表，表现→____adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表；典型7．____n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→____adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的→____adv.幸运地Ⅲ.重点短语1．______覆盖着，铺满了2．______吸入3．______某人一到达4．______熬夜5．______毕竟6．______使爆炸7．______点亮……8．______把……挂起来/晾起来9．______大小合适的Ⅳ.重点句型1．的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。Indeed,thewholefamily________tobetogether.2．然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。However,thehigh－speedtrainhas______________________．3．他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢会，一边吃零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,__________________．根据课文内容选择正确答案1．HowdotheLuo'sfamilyfeelwhentheygettogether?A．Theyfeelunhappy.B．Theyfeelthehappiest.C．Theyfeelthesaddest.D．Theyfeelthecoldest.2．HowdoesLuoYanwithhiswifeandsonebacktohisparents'home?A．Byair.B．Bycar.C．Byship.D．Bytrain.3．WhichofthefollowingmustbecookedontheChineseNewYear'sEve?A．Theduck.B．Thefrog.C．Thefish.D．Thesheep.4．Whatdothefamilydoatmidnight?A．Theysetofffirecrackers.B．Theyhavealongtalkaboutthefuture.C．TheywatchtheNewYear'sprogramme.D．Theymakedumplingstogether.ApreciousfamilydinnerItisjustpastfiveo'clockontheChineseNewYear'sEve,andthedinnertableisalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesandbowls,fullofallsortsofdishes:chicken,duck,pork,fishandvegetables.LuoYan,29,liftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesouphiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.LuoYan'sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim[1].[1]hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared和hisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim都是省略了which/that的定语从句。Six-year-oldBofenghasnotseenhisgrandparentsforalmostayear,andheisfullofjoyandexcitement.Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappier[2]tobetogether.Despitethecoldoutside,theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughoutthehouse.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettled,inthebigcity,farawayfromtheirhometown.Everyyear,theytravelbackfortheSpringFestival,fortheirdreamof“threegenerationsunderthesameroof”．[2]couldnotbehappier是“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义。TheLuofamily'sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However，thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome[3].Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.[3]句子thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome中，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语togobackhome。Ontheirarrival,theyfindLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Theirhomehasbeenspeciallydecoratedforthejoyousoccasion.Fromtheneatdesignsofthepapercuttingsonthewindows,totheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoor,andto[4]theNewYearpaintingsonthewall,everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.Eventhefishontheplateexpressesahopeforniannianyouyu—yumeansboth“fish”and“plenty”inChinese—“Mayyougetmorethanyouwishforeveryyear”．[4]介词短语from...to...，andto...在句中作状语。Afterdinner,thehoursuntilmidnightgoslowlyby.ThewholefamilyaregoingtostayuplateontheChineseNewYear'sEve.TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala,whileeatingsnacks,chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthattheywilleatattheverystartofthenewyear[5].Inthewarmthandfortoftheroom,LuoYantalksabouthisplanforthefuture.“Ihopewewon'thavetobeseparatedagain，”hesays,lookingathisageingparents.“Myparentsaregettingold,andweshouldspendmoretimewiththem.We'llebackmorefrequentlyandwe'realsoconsideringtakingthemtothecitytolivewithus.Afterall,homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether[6].”[5]句中，whileeating...,chattingwith...andmaking...是“while＋doing”作状语；that引导定语从句；theywilleat...修饰dumplings。[6]句子homeiswhereallfamilymembersaretogether中，where引导表语从句。Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillageislitupwithcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,celebratingtheirfamily'stogetherness,andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength[7].[7]句中celebratingtheirgoodfortune,celebratingtheirfamily'stogetherness,celebratingtheirnation'sstrength为三个并列的现在分词短语。弥足珍贵(precious)的团圆饭除夕(eve)刚过五点钟，饭桌上已经摆满了白瓷(china)碗碟(plate)——鸡鸭鱼肉(pork)和蔬菜，满满当当的各色(sort)菜肴。29岁的罗言掀开一个大碗的盖子，嗅着母亲和妻子煲的汤所散发出的浓香。他的儿子博峰美滋滋地咬(bite)了一口爷爷给挑(select)好的鸡肉。六岁的博峰都快一年没见爷爷奶奶了，他满心喜悦和激动。的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。虽然外面天寒地冻，他们幸福的脸庞却让屋内的空气暖洋洋的，欢声笑语处处可闻。罗言一家三口已经在大城市定居(settle)，离家乡很远。不过，他们每年都回老家过春节，以实现他们“三代同堂”的梦想。几年前，罗言一家的回乡之旅还是漫长而劳顿的。如今有了高铁，回趟家就方便(convenient)多了。五个小时的旅途，三人兴高采烈地聊着天，心中想的全是甜蜜的家。刚到家，他们就发现父母早就翘首以待了。家中已经为这个喜庆的场合特别布置了一番。从窗上贴得整整齐齐(neat)的剪纸，到门上的春联(couplet)，再到墙上的年画，无不象征(represent)着欢乐、吉祥和幸福。就连盘中的那条鱼也表达了对年年有余的企盼——在汉语中“鱼”“余”谐音——祝愿每年的收获都能多于期望。年夜饭后到午夜(midnight)前的这几个小时缓慢流淌着。除夕之夜，一家人都要熬夜守岁。他们围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食(snack)，聊着天，一边包着新年伊始要吃的饺子。在温暖舒适的房间中，罗言讲了他未来的打算。“我希望我们不用再分开了，”他看着年迈的父母，“我爸妈年纪大了，我们应该多陪陪他们。我们会回家回得更勤一点，也考虑着把二老接到城里，跟我们一起生活。不管怎么说，一家人在哪，哪就是家。”午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放(setoff)鞭炮(firecracker)。五颜六色的烟花(firework)把整个村子都照亮了。举国上下，人们都在庆祝自己的好福气(fortune)，庆祝合家团聚，庆祝祖国富强。►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.sortn．[C]种类，类别；vt.整理，把……分类allsortsof各种各样的asortof...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……sortof(＝kindof)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)o把……分类sortout整理；挑出，拣出❶Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。❷Ihadasortoffeelingthathewouldn'te.我隐约觉得他不会来。❸Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn'treallycare.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。❹Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedintoplastics,glass,paper,etc.垃圾很容易分开并归为塑料、玻璃、纸等若干类。❺Canyousortoutthetoysthatcanbethrownaway?你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来，好吗？联想拓展表示种类的词还有：kind,variety,species等。即学即练用sort的相关短语完成句子①Helooked____(有几分)boredwiththefilm,soheleftthecinemabeforetheendofit.②Inmyjob,Ihavetodealwith______(各种各样的)peoplesothatIhaveimprovedmyabilitytogetalongwithothers.③Youshould______(整理)yourclothesfortomorrowbeforegoingtobed.2.selectvt.挑选，选择selectsb./sth.from...从……中选出某人/某物select...for...为……挑选……selectsb.todosth.挑选某人做某事selectsb.as...挑选某人担任……selectionn.[U]挑选，选择；[C]被挑选的人(或物)；可供选择的事物selectiveadj.选择性的；认真挑选的❶Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.学生应该和他们的父母或看护人一起阅读这份清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。❷Thestudentswhoareselectedfromthewholeclassareexpectedtobringushonourintheschoolsportsmeeting.从全班挑选出来的学生被期望在校运动会上为我们带来荣誉。❸WeselectedhimtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.我们选他去参加那场英语比赛。❹WeselectedTomasteamleaderbecausehewascapableandresponsible.我们选汤姆当队长，因为他有能力且可靠。语境助记Theselectionselectedfromourschoolismoreselective.从我们选出来的那个人更加挑剔。即学即练单句语法填空①MrSmithwasselected____theircaptainbecauseofhisexcellentskillsandrichexperience.②Someexcellentteacherswillbeselected____(study)inBeijing.③Thereisawide____(select)offoodinthisrestaurant.④Lastweek,sheselectedateddybearasabirthdaypresent____herdaughter,whichmadeherdaughterveryhappy.3.settlevi.定居；vt.&vi.解决（分歧、纠纷等），结束（争论、争端等）；vt.&vi.（使）平静下来；选定，决定settledown(在某地)定居下来，过安居的生活；(使)……安静下来settle(down)tosth.定下心来做某事；开始认真对待某事settleon/upon...选定/决定……settlern.[C]殖民者，移民settlementn.[C](解决纷争的)协议；[U]解决，处理；[C]定居点；[U]移民❶Theysettledtheirargumentsinafriendlyway.他们以友好的方式解决了争论。❷Ifwecansettlethedifferencesbetweenus，theproblemcanbesolvedeasily.如果我们能解决我们之间的分歧，这个问题就能很容易解决了。❸ThefamilyhassettleddowninCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。❹Theteachertoldthestudentstosettledownandstudythetext.老师让学生们安静下来学习课文。❺Havingsettledinthebeautifulmountainvillage，hesettleddowntohisstudy.在美丽的山村安顿下来后，他开始认真做他的研究。❻Let'ssettleonthedateofthenextmeeting.咱们把下次开会的日期定下来吧。语境助记ThesettlerssettledinNorthAmericainthesixteenthcentury,andhelpedtheIndianssettlesomefarmingproblems.TheirsettlementwasthebeginningofAmericandevelopmentinaway.移民们于16世纪在北美洲定居，并帮助印第安人解决了一些农业问题。他们的移民在某种意义上是美国发展的开始。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①They____inthenew____andbecamenew____there.(settle)②Ifacustomerwantsaquick____(settle)ofhisorherproblem,it'sbettertoplain(投诉)totheshopmanager.③Itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn'tsettledown____hisstudy.④布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安定下来，结婚生子。Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____________,getmarried,andhavekids.⑤他们还没有确定乐队的名字。Theyhaven't______________anamefortheirbandyet.⑥我把邮件整理好，然后定下心来做一些重要的工作。Isortedoutmymail,andthen______________someseriouswork.4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的；近便的，容易到达的Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人而言)做某事方便。Sth.isconvenientforsb./sth.……对某人/某物来说是方便的。Aisconvenientfor/toBA到B近便inconvenientadj.不方便的conveniencen.[U]方便，便利；[C]便利的事物(或设施)，方便的用具fortheconvenienceof...为方便……inconveniencen.[U]不便，麻烦；[C]不便之处❶ItisveryconvenientformetopaybyAlipay.我用支付宝付款很方便。❷Isfouro'clockconvenientforyou？四点钟对你来说方便吗？❸Ourhouseisveryconvenientfor/tothechildren'sschool.我们家离孩子们的很近。❹Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个，安排一次会面？特别提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“如果你方便的话”时，应用“ifitisconvenientforyou”。表达“在你方便的时候”时，应用“whenitisconvenientforyou”。►当你方便的时候，我们和你的家人一起出去野餐吧。【误】Let'sgooutandhaveapicnicwithyourfamilywhenyouareconvenient.【正】Let'sgooutandhaveapicnicwithyourfamilywhenitisconvenientforyou.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Woulditbe______(convenience)foryoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?②Wecanmeettodiscussthismatterfurther____yourconvenience.③Themeetingwasat7：00amonSaturday,whichwastooearlyandwasa(n)____(convenient)timeforallofus.④如果方便的话，请帮我在面包房买点面包。_______________，pleasehelptobuysomebreadformeinthebakery.⑤我们的实验室有一流的科学设备，所以做实验很方便。Wehavefirst－classscientificequipmentinourschoollab,so____________．⑥这个小镇离机场很近。Thetown___________theairport.5.representvt.代表；作为……的象征；展示，描绘representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof...……的典型/代表❶Thepetitionattractedover500petitorsrepresenting8differentcountries.这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。❷Itiswellknowntousthatthedoverepresentspeace.我们都知道，鸽子象征着和平。❸Thestatuerepresentspeoplelyingonthebeach.那尊雕像描绘的是正躺在沙滩上的人。❹Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaireasasimplefamilyman.文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的居家男人。联想拓展representsb.＝beonbehalfofsb.代表某人Ihavebeenpickedouttorepresent/beonbehalfofthewholeteam.我被挑选出来代表全队。即学即练判断下列句子中represent的含义/单句语法填空①Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedtobecautious(谨慎的)abouttheirbehaviour.______②HeisnotthekindofpersonthatisrepresentedintheTVplay.Inlife,heisseriousandconservative(保守的).______③Isaquestionnaireansweredby500peopletrulyrepresentative_____thepopulationasawhole?④Uponyourarrivalattheairport,ourpany____(represent)willmeetyouanddriveyoutothehotelforcheck－in.6.considervi.&vt.仔细考虑；细想；vt.认为，觉得consider(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)consider＋wh－从句/that从句考虑……consider＋特殊疑问词/whether＋todosth.考虑……allthingsconsidered考虑到所有情况，总而言之认为某人/某物……considersb./sth.（tobe）＋beconsideredtohavedonesth.被认为做了某事consider(that)...认为……considerit＋adj./n.＋动词不定式．..认为……是……的(it为形式宾语，此时adj.常为necessary，important，polite等)❶WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们正在考虑去海南过春节。❷Hewasconsideringwhathewoulddonext.他在考虑下一步要做什么。❸Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决这个问题。❹Allthingsconsidered,ourhighschoolisthebestoneinourarea.总而言之，我们高中是我们这一地区最好的。❺Thisawardisconsidered(tobe)agreathonour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。❻He'sconsideredtohavegoneabroad.大家都认为他出国了。❼IconsiderthatheisfitforthepositionofSalesDirector.我认为他适合销售部主任一职。❽Iconsideritafoolishideatoaccepttheinvitation.我认为接受这个邀请是一个愚蠢的想法。语境助记IhaveneverconsideredchangingmypresentjobbecauseIlikeit.What'smore,ateacherisgenerallyconsideredtobeagardenerandisrespectedbyothers.我从来没有想过要换掉我现在的工作，因为我喜欢这份工作。更重要的是，人们普遍认为老师是园丁，而且(老师)受人尊敬。即学即练单句语法填空①Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsider______(reintroduce)wolvestoYellowstonePark.②Myparentsareconsidering__________(buy)aputer,whichisconsidered__________(be)ofgreathelpwithmyworkandstudy.③CharlieChaplinisconsidered______(make)agreatcontributiontothefilmindustry.④Billconsiders____harmfultostayuplate.7.afterall毕竟；终究（表示结果与预想的不同）❶OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall，heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。❷I'msosorryandIcan'tgowithyouafterall.非常对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。特别提示与all相关的其他短语：allinall总的说来，从各方面考虑inall总共，共计aboveall最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性)firstofall首先，第一(强调顺序)即学即练选择填空：afterall/firstofall/aboveall/allinall①Iamgladtojoinyouinplayingthisgame,but______pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.②Theopeningceremonywasn'tsoperfect,but______Iconsidereditasuccess.③Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent______.④Youshouldn'thavescolded(责备)theboy.______，hemadeonlyonemistake.______，heisjusta5－year－oldchild.8.setoff使爆炸；出发，动身；引发，激起❶Peopletendtosetofffireworksduringthefestival,whichmaycauseseriouspollution.人们往往在节日期间放烟火，这可能造成严重的污染。❷Weoughttosetoffat6a．m.whentheroadsareempty.我们应该早上6点出发，那时路上没什么车。❸Katesetoffforthehouseontheothersideofthebay.凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。❹Aletterfromhomesetoffhisfeelingsofhomesickness.一封家书唤起了他的思乡之情。特别提示set构成的其他搭配：setaside留出(时间、金钱)；把……放到一旁setup设置，设立；建立，开办setabout(doing)sth.着手做，开始做某事setdown写下，记下(＝writedown)setout动身，启程(＋for＋地点)；开始工作(＋todosth.)setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样besetin...以……为背景即学即练判断下列句子中setoff的含义/单句语法填空①NancyandTomsetoffforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.______②Ihadnoideathatonesimplementwouldsetoffsuchahugeargument.______③Itcouldtakemonthstofindouthowthebombwasmade,andwhosetitoff．______④Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we'dbettersetoff____thecinemanow.⑤Havingcleanedtheroom,shesetabout____(prepare)thedinner.⑥AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015set____herbusinessAilieCandy.9.fortunen．[U]运气，机会；[C，usuallypl.，U]命运，际遇；[C]大笔的钱；巨款havethegood/badfortunetodosth.有幸/不幸做某事seekone'sfortune外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡makeone's/afortune发财asmallfortune(＝aquitelargefortune)一大笔钱fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地❶Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsomeexcellentdirectors.我有幸与一些优秀的导演共事。❷Thefamily'sfortuneschangedovernight.那个家庭的命运一夜之间改变了。❸Manyofthevillagerssoughttheirfortuneinbigcities.许多村民在大城市中寻找发财的机会。❹AnypaintingbyVanGoghisworthafortune.梵高的任何一幅作品都值一大笔钱。❺Throughtenyearsofhardworkandwisemanagement,hehasmadeasmallfortune.通过十年的艰苦工作和聪明的经营，他已发了一大笔财。❻Hegotalargefortunefromhisfather.他从他的父亲那里得到了一大笔钱。语境助记Unfortunately,wewerestuckintherainandcouldn'tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwehadtotryourlucktofindashortcut.Fortunately,wearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerefortunatetosomedegree.不幸的是，我们被困在了雨中，并且找不到任何能帮助我们的人。最后，我们只好碰运气去找一条捷径。幸运的是，我们在天黑之前到了家。因此，从某种程度上来说，我们是幸运的。即学即练用fortune的适当形式填空/完成句子①Jamie,Ican'ttellyouhow____IfeltwhenIreceivedmylostwalletsentbyyou!②____，afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.③—I'mreallydepressed(沮丧的)aftersomanyfailures.Ican'tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Anopportunityliesbehindevery____！④Heworkedveryhard,tryingtopassthedrivingtestatthesecondattempt(尝试),but____，hefailedagain.⑤约翰通过做生意实现了他发财的夙愿。Johnachievedhisambitionof________bydoingbusiness.⑥去年，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。He______________withsomeoftheworld'stopathleteslastyear.►第二版块|重点句型解构1.（教材P39）Indeed，thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.,的确，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的了。[句式分析]此句中couldnotbehappier属于“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义(1)主语＋表示否定意义的谓语(含not或never)＋比较级没有比……更……❶—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？—Itcouldn'tbeworse.没有比它更糟糕的了。❷Ihaveneverreadamoreinterestingnovel.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。(2)nothing，none，nobody或“noother＋可数名词单数”与比较级连用时，表示“没有比……更……”。❸Nobodyismorecarefulthanhim！没有人比他更细心！❹Nothingismorepreciousthantime.没有什么东西比时间更宝贵。特别提示此句型是英语中的常见句型，经常出现在高考题的阅读理解、完形填空等综合性题型中。即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子①—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada____(pleasant)onebefore.②Hownicethemusicsounds!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③NothinggivesmemorepleasurethanlisteningtoMozart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.（教材P39）However，thehigh－speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.然而如今，高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。[句式分析]“make＋it＋adj.(＋forsb./sth.)＋todosth.”结构该结构中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。其中的it不能用其他词代替。❶OurEnglishteachermakesitinterestingtolearnEnglish.我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。❷Theyshouldmakeitclearforustoknowhowtooperatethemachine.他们应该让我们清楚地知道如何操作这台机器。联想拓展相关知识积累：(1)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，feel，consider等。(2)除了用todosth.作真正的宾语之外，还可用that引导的从句。►Ithinkitnecessarythatyoushouldapologizetoheratonce.你应该立刻向她道歉，我认为这很有必要。即学即练单句语法填空①Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclear____ourcreditswouldbehard－earned.②Thedifferentculturemadeithard____himtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.③Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinditdifficult____(tell)onefromtheother.④Thechairmanthoughtitnecessary____(invite)ProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.3.（教材P40）TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala，whileeatingsnacks，chattingwitheachotherandmakingdumplingsthattheywilleatattheverystartofthenewyear.他们围坐在电视机前，一边看春节联欢晚会，一边吃着零食，聊着天，包着新年伊始他们就要吃的饺子。[句式分析]本句的结构分析如下：TheygatheraroundthetelevisiontowatchtheSpringFestivalGala不定式短语作目的状语，whileeatingsnacks…dumplingsthattheywhile引导的时间状语从句的省略while引导的时间状语从句while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。❶Iheardaknockonthedoor.MyhusbandanswereditwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.我听见有人敲门，我的丈夫应声开了门，当时我在餐厅打。❷Heenteredtheroomwhilethemeetingwasgoingon.正在开会的时候他走进了房间。❸WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedatasteforart.她在巴黎期间喜欢上了艺术。联想拓展when引导的时间状语从句when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。►IpickedupEnglishwhenIwasstudyingintheUK.我在英国学习期间学会了英语。►LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.去年冬天当我再一次去那儿的时候，他们有了一个单独的大房子来养几十只鸡。即学即练完成句子①在国外工作时，想到回家是唯一让他高兴的事。Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasallthatkepthimhappy____________．②当皮特在大园的第一天就碰到他的同学汤姆时，他非常兴奋。Peterwassoexcited__________Tom,hisprimaryschoolclassmate,onthefirstdayonthecollegecampus.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Electronicequipment,suchasputersandcellphones,hasmadeourlifemuchmorec____．2．Youneedn'tremindhimtokeepthings____(有条理的)andtidy,becauseheiswellorganized.3．Wecandrawaconclusionthatknowledgecanchangeour____(命运).4．Attemptsarebeingmadeto____(解决)thedisputebydiplomaticmeans.5．InChineseculture,thelonglifeis____(象征)bylongevity(长寿)noodleseatenonone'sbirthday.6．Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,with____(眼泪)droppingontheopenpage.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thefatherwenttothebookstoretoselectareferencebook____hisson.2．Agroupofpeople____ontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Thesenew____helpedthenativesalotinthe____offarmingmethods.(settle)3．It'sconvenient____(live)herebecauseyoucanchoosevariouswaysofgettingtodifferentattractions.4．The____(represent)fromthetwocountrieshadaheateddiscussiononawiderangeofissues.5．ItisSamuelMorsewhoisconsidered________(invent)whatiscalledthetelegraphnow.6．—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI'dbettersetoff____theairportimmediately.7．Anenormous(巨大的)wavecoveredourboatandBillfellintothesea.____(fortunate),hewaspickedupbyaboatpassingby.8．Userscanbuybooks,booktickets,andgetallsorts____informationfromtheInternet.9．MrStevensonisgenerous—Ireallycouldn'taskfora___(good)boss.10．Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Ifindithard____(stop)!DancingremindsmeI'malive.11．Shewasscaredtogointotheyardbecauseshewasafraidof____(bite)bythedoginit.12．____hisarrivalattheairport,thefilmstarwasrecognizedandsoonsurroundedbyagroupoffans.Ⅲ.课文语法填空OnChineseNewYear'sEve,thedinnertableiscoveredwithavarietyof1.____(dish).Itisagreatmomentforthewholefamilytosittogethertoenjoythedinner.Bofeng,LuoYan'sson,happilytakes2.____biteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhasselectedforhim.Inspite3.____thecold