浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月统测英语试题（含答案）

浙江强基联盟2022-2023学年第一学期12月统测高三年级英语试题选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanetoleaveforNewYork?A.25th.B.26th.C.28th.3.Whydidn'tTomgotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hisbrothergotsick.C.Hehadanappointmentwithafriend.4.Whereisprobablytheman'sdognow?A.Inhishouse.B.Inthepark.C.Inthegarden.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Sellherfurniture.B.Findaroommate.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanwantlochangehisjob?A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.B.Hiscoworkersaren'tkindtohim.C.Theenvironmentisn'tagreeable.7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Findhimanewjob.B.Helphimapplyforaloan.C.Lendhimsomemoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewoman'spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?A.Itslowprice.B.Itspowerfulengine.C.Environmentalprotection.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?A.Broadentheroads.B.Improvepublictransport.C.Limitthenumberofcars.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingawedding.B.Holdingameeting.C.Havingaparty.15.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast?A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.16.Whichofthefactoriesaren'tmentionedintheconversation?A.Thesteelandironworks.B.Themedicinefactory.C.Theclothfactory.17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork?A.Thisday.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanthebringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGermanB.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithinternationaltravelagainonthetable,pickingadestinationforyourschooltripabroadisexcitingandprobablyalittledaunting.Herewehaveselectedafewofourtopdestinationstoinspireyouandhelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.Throughexposuretodifferentcultures,studentswillgainamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheworldandanappreciationforotherpeoples'waysoflife,nottomentionthattravelingwithyourstudentscanbeoneofthemostrewardingandmemorableexperiencesyoucanhave.DiscoverthemanywondersofPragueKnownforitsdiversearchitectureandworld-classmuseums,Pragueisconsistentlyrankedasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Unfoldingamongwell-preservedcastles,BaroqueandGothiccathedrals,medievalsquares,andcaptivatingbridges,avisittoPragueisguaranteedtobeaneyeopeningandenrichingschooltrip.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburghEdinburgh'suniquearchitecturalcharmistheperfectsettingtoengagestudentsinhistoryandculture.WithaspectacularGothicUNESCO-listedoldtownplayinghosttosomeofthemostdynamicandvariedartschoolsandcommunityprojectsintheworld,youcandiscovertheancientartofScottishstorytelling,visituniquelocalartsprojects,dancethenightwayinatraditionalCeilidh(同乐会)，andgetinvolvedwithsomefantasticcharities.SoakupthespiritofListonForstudents,LisbonistheperfectsettingforanexcitingadventurethatincludesauthenticPortugueseculture,fascinatingarchitecture,andastonishingUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThePortugoesepeoplelovesharingtheiruniquehomeland,sobepreparedtobegreetedbyafriendlysmilefromalocal.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagenWell-knownforbeingamulticulturalcenter,Copemhagenlsacrosstheglobefortheinnovativeapproachtosustainableliving——fromgrowingorganicproduceinmanyurbangreenhousestopromotingcyclingculture.Thisfascinatingschooltripdestinationisfilledwiththenewesttechnologies,sustainablesolutions,andsymbolicarchitecture.21.Whichtripbestsuitsartstudents?A.DiscoverthemanywondersofPrague.B.BecharmedbythemanysidesofEdinburgh.C.SoakupthespiritofLisbon.D.GetsustainabilityinspirationinCopenhagen.22.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Thelocalsareallveryfriendly.B.Studentshaveanopportunitytovisitnaturalsites.C.Studentscanhaveamulticulturalexperience.D.Thesetripsallowstudentstogetclosetodifferentarchitecture.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Parents.DVisitors.BIttakesalotofhardworkanddeterminationtoachievebiggoals.Manytimes,peoplemustpersevereinspiteofobstaclestorealizetheirdreams.ColletteDivittoisatalentedbakerwhomanagedtodojustthat.Sheusedherbrightpersonality,determination,andtalenttobecomeanentrepreneur.ColleteDvitowasborninBoston.Likemanyothers,aftergraduatingfromcollege,shewantedtogetajob.Shewenttomanyjobinterviews,butshekeptgettingrejected.Manyemployerssaidshewas"nottherightfit".DivittobelievedshewasbeingrejectedsoofteninthatshewasbornwithDownsyndrome,whichisageneticdisorderrelatedtoaperson'schromosomes.PeoplewithDownsyndromeoftenhaveintellectualorphysicaldisabilities.Facingmanyjobrejections,Divittofeltdiscouragedandhurt.Shefeltshewantedtoopenherownbusinessandbeherownboss.Shethoughtaboutherhobbiesandpassions.Divittoknewshelovedbaking.Shewouldalwayscreatedeliciousrecipestosharewithherfamilyandfriends.Oneoftheserecipeswasforachocolatechipcookierolledincinnamonsugar.Hermomtastedthecookiesandurgedhertowritedowntherecipetomakethemagain.Divittobeganbakingandsellingherchocolatecookieslocally,callingherbusiness"Collettey'sCookies".ShetookhercookiestoalocalgrocerystorenamedGoldenGooseMarket.Immediatelyaftertastingthecookies,themarketdecidedtosellDevitto'scookies.GoldenGooseMarketbecameDivitto’sfirstclient.Eventually,atelevisionstationsharedthestoryofDivitto'sccokiebusiness.Herstorywentviral!Divittodidn'tjustcreateCollectey'sCookiestoselldeliciousbakedgoods.Shehasagreatambitiontoexpandherbusinesssothatshecanhireasmanypeopleaspossible.Currently,manyofheremployeeshavedisabilities.Divittoalsowantsnon-disabledbusinessownerstoseethestrengthsandtalentsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Themajorityofdisabledpeoplewhocanworkcannotfindpayingjobs.Evenwhentheydogetjobs,theyareoftenpaidlessthantheminimumwage.Divittowantstochangethesestatistics.Shewantstomakesurepeoplewithdisabilitiesgetjobsthatpayfairly.24.WhatdidCollettethinkwastheprobablereasonforherjobrejections?A.Shewantedtorunherownbusiness.B.Shewasnotequaltothesejobs.C.Shewasnotperseverantenoughtofaceobstacles.D.Shewasprejudicedforherdisability.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribehowshemade“Collettey’sCookies”asuccess?A.Shefullytookadvantageofsocialconnections.B.Sheturnedherpassionforbakingintoathrivingbusiness.C.Shehadhercookiespromotedontelevision.D.Sheemployedateamofdisabledpeople.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Divitto'sattitudetothedisabled.B.Divitto'sstrategyofexpandingthebusiness.C.Divitto'squalityofbeinganentrepreneur.D.Divitto'smissiontoempowerthedisabledwithjobopportunities.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?A.Nothingseeks,nothingfinds.B.Successandrestdon'tsleeptogether.C.Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.D.Birthismuch,butbreeding(养育)ismore.COnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromitsEndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,notbecausetheyhadbeenpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementstoprotectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,andecosystems.However,thenewstrain(毒株)ofCovid-19,Omicro,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,andnegotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain."Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress,”saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead——onlineifnecessary——asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup."Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,”saidLinLi,directorofglobalpolicyattheorganization."Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption."Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdecimated,oftenforfarmingorcommercialuse.Astressabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billioninpublicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.28.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.C.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.D.Becausemorefundsareinneedtoprotectthem.29.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?A.Takeimmediateactions.B.Putofftheconference.C.Haveonlinetalks.D.Improveglobaleconomy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimated"meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.C.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.D.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.DThemicrobiomeisthecollectionofallmicrobes(微生物)，suchasbacteria,fungi,viruses,andotherlife,whichnaturallyliveinanindividual,beitapersonoraplant.Forhumansandmanyotherspecies,thebestcharacterizedmicrobiomecentersonthebacteriainthegut(肠).Themoremicrobiologistsstudythesegutmicrobes,themoretheylinkthebacteriatofunctionsoftheirhosts.Inhumans,gutbacteriainfluencehowthebodyrespondstodisease-causingbacteria,orinteractwiththebrain,affectingthemood.AndrewMoellerisanevolutionarybiologistatCornellUniversity.Sixyearsago,heandhiscolleaguesreportedtheworkshowinghumangutmicrobesareverysimilartothoseinotherprimates(灵长类)，suggestingtheirpresencepredatestheevolutionofhumans.Buthisfollow-upstudiesindicatethehumangutmicrobiomehaschangedgreatly,comparedwithourcurrentprimatecousins.Hefound85microbialvarietiesinthegutsofwildmonkeys,butjust55inpeopleinUScities.Besides,peopleinlessdevelopedpartsoftheworldhavebetween60and65ofthosebacterialgroups.“Changesindietashumansmovedonfromtheirhunter-gathererpastandintocities,antibiotic(抗生素)use,morelifestresses,andbetterhygieneareallpossiblecontributorstothatgreatchangeingutmicrobes,"saysReshmiUpreti,amicrobiologistattheUniversityofWashington,Bothell.Severalresearchershavearguedthatthislowerdiversitycouldcontributetoincreasesinvariousdiseases.However,KyleMeyer,amicrobiologistatUCBerkeley,arguessuchlosesarenotnecessarilyaproblem.“Maybewedon'treedthem,”hepointsout.ButMoellerisworried.“Wearereallydoingsomescarystufftoourmicrobiomes,”hewarns.Moellerandothersalsosuggestidentifyingthemissingmicrobesmaybethefirststepinbringingthemback.“Ifwedeterminethatthesegroupswereprovidingimportantfunctionstokeephumanshealthy,"Upretisays,“perhapswecanrestorethembyintroducingprobiotics(益生菌)tothedigestivesystemthroughfoodsandsupplements.”32.Whatconclusiondomicrobiologistsprobablydrawaboutgutmicrobes?A.Theyarecrucialtohumans’health.B.Theycaneasilyadapttonewhosts.C.Theyencouragethegrowthofdisease-causingbacteria.D.Theyvarygreatlyfromindividualtoindividual.33.WhatdoAndrewMoeller'sfollow-upstudiesimply?A.Humansneedfewergutmicrobestodigestthanotherprimates.B.Thevarietyofhumangutmicrobeshasreducedgreatly.C.Humangutmicrobesareverysimilartothoseinmonkeys.D.Thepresenceofgutmicrobesacceleratestheevolutionofhumans.34.WhatdoesReshmiUpretisuggest?A.Ignoringthelossofmicrobes.B.Recognizingthelostmicrobes.C.Regainingthelostmicrobesthroughbalanceddiets.D.Recoveringthelostmicrobeswiththehelpofprobiotics.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheimportanceofMicrobiometoPrimatesB.TheWideDiversityofHumanMicrobiomeC.TheLossofGutBacteriainModernHumansD.TheNumberofGutBacteriainDifferentSpecies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsmanshipisn'tjustaboutshakinghandsafterthegame.It'sabouthelpingyoungathletesenjoythespiritofcompetition,dealwithadversity,__36__Characterisawordthatgetsusedoften,butitstruemeaningmaybehardtoexplaintoayoungmind.__37__Byraisingstandardsearly,anathletecanbothgiveandexpectmutualrespectduringtheircourseofcompetition.Onewaytoteachtheideaofsportsmanshipistolettheathleteknowthattheyshoulddotheirpersonalbestandtotreatteammatesandopponentsinthesamefashiontheywishtobetreated.__38__Italsohelpsthemoffthefieldaswell.It'simportanttotheyoungathletetounderstandthatforasmanyvictoriesastheyhopetohave,theymustfacelosingifthey'regoingtoplaytheirsport.Aneffectivemethodistohaveayoungathletepickoutwell-knownpopularathletes,particularlyintheirsportorsportsofinterest,andlookuptheirstatistics.__39____40__Practiceandskillbuildingshouldbeoffsetbytimesofgoofingoff(偷懒),perhapspracticingwithcrazycostumesorwithfunmusic,andnotcoachinginthetraditionalsense.Thisonelittlethingcandowondersinremindingtheathletenottotakeanythingtooseriouslyandtohavefundoingwhattheyhavechosentoparticipatein.A.Sportsaredesignedtobeenjoyable.B.Havingsportsisacourseofsweatandtears.C.Sportisamatteroffailureandsuccesstosomedegree.D.It'sultimatelyachoicetoholdoneselftoahigherstandard.E.Thisage-oldideawillhelpthembecomearespectedcompetitor.F.Herearetipstoyoungplayers'sportsmanshipandpreparethemfortheirfuturelife.G.Knowingprofessionalathleteshavefaceddefeatcanteachtheyoungcompetitortofacelossgraciously.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InApril,thelockdowninMorrisTownshipwascomingtoanend.MatthewSullivanwatchedhis__41__neighborsgazingouttheirwindows.Returningtotheworkplace,theywouldhavelittletimeto__42__theirlawn(草坪).Sullivan,anenterprising14-year-old,sawthe__43__oflawncare.Thus,hehadabrilliantideainhismind.Tomeetthe__44__,Sullivanstartedhisownbusiness,andnameditLeaf-ltTo-Us,inwhichhe__45__agroupofable-bodied13-and14-year-oldstodolawnsworkinvolvingweeding,leaf-blowing,plantingandfence-painting.LastSaturday,Sullivanandhispartners__46__thelocalcharityHelpMorrisNOWa$1,000checkthattheyhadearned.“WhattheLeaf-ltTo-Uskidshaddone__47__me."NestorBedaya,thefounderafHelpMorrisNOW,said."Whentheycameuptomeandsaid‘we’representingyouwiththis__48__’,Icouldn'thave__49__thosekidsattheirage,doingwhatthey'redoing,withthepurposeofhelpingothers."Thoughthecompanyhad__50__givenitsearningstoSt.JudeChildren'sResearchHospital,thisseasonit__51__itscauses."Nowwe'vegone__52__,sowe'rehelpingoutpeopleinourcommunity,”Sullivansaid.Sullivan__53__thattheyhavemorethan$5,000intotalsincethisApril.Lastyear,theycompletedaroundtwototheejobsaweek.Thisyear,they've__54__totwojobsaday.Theyplantokeepthelandscapingbusinessrunningsothattheycanmaintaintheir__55__giving.41A.relieved42A.attendto43A.significance44A.deadline45A.organized46A.donated47A.satisfied48A.reminder49A.enjoyed50A.eventually51A.confirmed52A.wild53A.argues54A.withdrew55A.charitableB.confidentB.sitonB.riseB.demandB.joinedB.sentB.comfortedB.giftB.appreciatedB.originallyB.switchedB.matureB.estimatesB.narrowedB.sensibleC.concernedC.setoffC.challengeC.targetC.followedC.cashedC.touchedC.billC.admittedC.fortunatelyC.discoveredC.globalC.insistsC.expandedC.appreciativeD.satisfiedD.leaveoffD.potentialD.standardD.orderedD.signedD.shockedD.checkD.imaginedD.repeatedlyD.ignoredD.localD.acknowledgesD.returnedD.supportive非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedigitalprotectionprojectoftheMatiTempleGrottoesinZhangyecity,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,__56__(complete)sofar,accordingtolocalauthoritiesinZhangye.Firstbuiltaround1,600yearsagoalongtherouteoftheancientSilkRoad,theMatiTempleGrottoesarefamousforBuddhistrelicsinmorethan70caves,__57__(make)oneofthetopthreeHexiBuddhismculturegrottoesinChina,withthe__58__(value)positionofMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangandYulinGrottoesinAnxi.TheprojectlaunchedlastJunes,with__59__totalinvestmentof3.89millionyuan(about$530,000),__60__(include)datacollectionforthesurroundingenvironmentofthegrottoes,digitalscanningofthemuralsandsculptures__61__(preserve)inprimarycaves,3Dreconstructionofcavestructuresandpanoramicwarping,amongothers.Digitaltechnologyisanewapproach__62__permanentlypreservingculturalrelicsandwilltakethelendinaneweraforfutureexhibitions,theinstitutesaid.Theworkisfocusedononeofthesite'smajorattractionscalledtheThousandBoddhaGrottoes,__63__haveeightcavesthatareamongthebest-preservedinthewholesite,saidYaoGailan,__64__(direct)oftheinstituteforculturalheritagepreservationinZhangye.Topreservethesitebetter,fundshavebeenraised__65__anarchaeologicalinvestigationinvolvingresearchersathomeandabroadisalsounderway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike通过社交媒体获知你校举行了“南山登顶”毅行活动，写信向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASon'sLoveOurchurchcongregationinTorontohasawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingtherecipientfeelshameorguilt.Moneyisdroppedintoanofferingboxwithonlythenameoftherecipientontheenvelope.Theenvelopesarethendistributedtothosememberswithoutthemknowingthenameofthegiver.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneed.Wedidnottalkaboutourfinancialdifficultywithanyone.Theonlyreasonourchildrenknewwasbecausewehadtocutbackonmanythings.Still,wehopedtheywerenotawareoftheextentofourneed,norofhowmuchtheirfatherandIweresufferingbecauseofit.Wedidnotwanttoburdenthemwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.Oursituationwasn'timproving,andmyhusbandandIknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutsidehelp.Justaswereachedthepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusagiftenvelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewereoverjoyedtoreceiveaverysubstantialamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthatdesperatetime.Wecouldn'thelpbutwonderwhohadgivensuchagenerousgift.Wewereextremelyrelievedandenormouslygrateful.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwasapplyingforastudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwediscoveredthathissavingsaccountwasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwereverydisturbedbythis.Wehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhiswagesf