专题11短文填空精练精析20篇-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

专题11短文填空精练精析20篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022·湖北襄阳·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。AsEarth’sneighbor,MarshasasimilarenvironmenttoEarth.Foryears,scientiststrytheirbesttostudytheMarsandhopetolive____1____itoneday.SoChinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星车)ZhuRongandsentitonMars____2____(successful)inMay2021.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.He____3____(ride)ontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafter____4____fight,thehumanworldcameintopletedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天国)totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedasthe____5____(early)GodoffireintraditionalChineseculture.”Aspaceofficialsaid.“ThenameZhuRonghasan____6____(usual)meaning.Itstandsforlightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry.Italsomeanstoguide____7____(human)tocontinueexploration.”____8____leavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Inrecentyears,Ourcountryhassentupthe____9____(world)firstquantumsatellite(量子卫星).AndChang’e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Sofar,we____10____(make)greatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.（2022·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmorepeoplelivefast-pacedlivesthesedays.However,theTVshowBacktoField(《向往的生活》),startedin2017,showsushowtolive____11____slowlifeintheruralareasneardifferentcitiesandithasbeeoneof____12____(popular)realityshowsinChinanow.OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame____13____onHunanTV.Thistime,thecastmembersincludinghostHeJiong,actorsHuangLeiandPengYuchang,andactressZhangZifeng____14____(choose)tobuildtheir“mushroomhouse”inasmallfishingvillageinHainanprovince.Oneachepisode(集),acoupleof____15____(star)eonasguestsandbeforetheirarrival,theycallandorderwhattheywanttoeatwithoutsayingwhotheyare.____16____thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophones,thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking.Inthefirstepisode,forexample,actressZhouXunandZhangJingyiappearedandgrewwatermelonsandcookedlocalfoodtogetherby____17____(they).Theshow’sslow-pacedandordinarystyle____18____(win)people’sheartssinceitcameout.Itisausefullessonbecauseitencouragespeople____19____(enjoy)smallthingsinlife.“Nothingismorevaluablethanapeacefulandordinarylife.Peopleshouldliveaslowlifesometimesinsteadof____20____(keep)busyallthetime.”Huangsaid.（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenextmorning,Sam____21____(wake)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,“Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyou____22____(do)forme.”Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam’seyeswithsadness(悲伤).Thenhesaid,“Youareabraveandkindman,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason.”WhileDr.Berkeley____23____(move)out,Samcalledhim____24____(sudden).Hesaid,“Promisemeyou____25____(nottell)Jasonanything.”Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamehealthybuthedidn’tlike____26____(stay)intouchwithSam.Hefelt____27____(boring)tospendtimewithablindperson.Samwas____28____(alone)becausehedidn’thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto____29____(bad).AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisforyou.Samhadaskedme____30____(give)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.”IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumyeyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.NowthereisnothingmorethatIcandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I’mhappyyoucanseetheworldthroughmyeyes...”（2022·四川广元·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?I’vebeenthere____31____(two).Ithinkit’safantasticplaceforyou____32____(take)avacation.Why?Ontheonehand,peoplespeakChineseinHongKong,soyoudon’tneedtofearthatyouwillhaveproblemsmunicatingwithpeoplethere.Youcan____33____(simple)speakChinesemostofthetime.Ontheotherhand,HongKongis____34____Englishspeakingcity,too.Soit’salsoawonderfulplacetopractice____35____(speak)English.InHongKong,thereisafamousthemeparkforboth____36____(child)andadults.ThatisDisneyland.Intheamusementpark,youcanplaygames____37____DisneycharacterslikeMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Youcantakephotoswith_____38_____(they).Youcanalsotakearideontheboatforseveraldays.Ifyou’re____39____(interest)indeliciousfood,youcaneatwithMickeyMouseintherestaurant.There____40____somuchfuninHongKong.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain!（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasSaturdayyesterday.Inthemorning,IwatchedacartoonabouttheMonkeyKing.Ilovethecharacterverymuchbecausehecanmake72___41___(change)tohisshapeandsize.Heturns___42___differentobjectswhennecessary.Hehasa___43___(magician)stick,andheusesittofightwithbadpeople.Sometimes,hecanmakeitsosmall___44___hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingalwayskeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivingup.Intheafternoon,Ivolunteered___45___(put)upsomesignswithmyclassmates.Wehopedtotellmorepeople___46___theimportanceofsavingpandas.Manyyearsago,thereweremanypandasandforestsinChina.However,scientistssaythereare___47___(few)than2,000pandaslivinginthewildnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealot___48___(help)savepandassincethen.Weshouldstopcuttingdownforestsandplantmoretreesforpandas.___49___morepeopleintheworldplayaroleinsavingtheanimals,itwillmakeabig____50____totheworldinthefuture.（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Theyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitholdsnotonlythetwenty-fourthWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe____51____(nineteen)AsianGames(亚运会)inHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecity____52____(win)thehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecity____53____(hold)theAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.TheAsianGamesfirst____54____(take)placein1951.Itisthe____55____(large)sportseventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TomaketheGamesagreat____56____(successful),Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberof____57____(road)andstadiums,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.Thegameshelpedtheworld____58____(see)China.Forthe____59____(e)2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuildingsportsplaygrounds.AndalltheGames’buildingswillbe____60____(friend)totheenvironment.（2022·浙江绍兴·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Iwanttotellyouastoryaboutanaccidentofapersonwhomeansalottome.ItwasasunnySaturdayinJuly.Iwastoldthatmybrotherhad___61___caraccident.Iwasshockedanddidn’tknowwhattodo.___62___seemedthatmywholeworldwasending.Theonlywordsthatcameoutofmymouthwere,“___63___(be)heallright?”ButIdidn’tgetanyanswer.Hewasina(昏迷）forseveral___64___(month)becausesomethinghurthimbadlyintheaccident.MyparentsandIwereveryworriedabouthim.But___65___theend,hewon.Hebeatdeathsuccessfully.Slowly,hishealthconditionsbecame___66___(good)andhislifewasoutofdanger.Later,welearnedthathe___67___(use)hismobilephonewhilehewasdriving.Myparentswereangrywithhim,___68___theyhadtoldhimmanytimesitwasdangeroustousephoneswhiledriving.Itwasashamethathedidn’t___69___(true)listentothembefore.Theunforgettableexperiencehelpedmeunderstandhowimportantitis____70____(keep)safewhenwearedrivingontheroad.（2022·山东济宁·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais___71___(far)placeI2ever___72___(travel)to.LastsummerIwenttherewithmymom.WewereguestsforamonthatHeilongjiangUniversityinHarbin.Harbinis___73___thenortheastpartofChina.Thecityhasalargepopulation—over10millionpeoplelivethere!Itis___74___(large)thanthatofanycityinmycountry,America.Ourhostfamilyregardedus___75___theirfamily.Theytookus___76___(visit)manyplaces,suchastemples(庙宇)andmuseums.Ialsospentsometimewithkidsofmyownage.Theywere12yearsold,too.TheybegantolearnEnglishat___77___(a/an)earlyageandwouldliketopracticeitwithme.Thoughmunicationwassometimesaproblem,itnever___78___(stop)usfrombeingfriends.Onthewayhome,Momaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas.IsaiditwastheChinesefoodItried.ThereweresomanykindsofChinesedishes,allofwhichweredelicious!Forme,Chinaisnotthatfarawayanymoreand___79___(it)peopleandculturearenotstrangeanymore.Istayintouch(保持联系)withthefriendsImadeinChinathroughWeChat.Newtechnologylikethis____80____(bring)theworldclosertogether.（2022·湖南娄底·八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Everythingwentblack!Allthe___81___(light)inourapartmentwentout,includingtheTV.Mum___82___(take)outthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.Iwent___83___ournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smithanswered___84___door.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.Ifoundthatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.___85___(we)neighborswentdownstairsandbeganchatting(聊天)outside.Theywerenot___86___(worry)atall.Thenweheardascarysoundafterabrightflashoflightning(闪电).Itstartedtorainheavily.Mr.Smithturnedontheradio___87___(get)someinformation.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthecauseofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepower(电)stationbeforetheflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights___88___(sudden)wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.___89___it’stimetogoback,wedidn’tendtheconversations.Theeventgaveneighborsachancetospend___90___(much)timetogetherthanbefore.（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailandis____91____smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery____92____(friend).Everyday,____93____(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky____94____(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot_____95_____(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand____96____(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone____97____Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI____98____

(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat____99____Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto____100____(visit)anotherforeigncountry.（2022·广东·深圳八年级期末）语法填空Ourcitywillhaveanamazingfuture.Therewillbemuch___101___(few)peopleworkinginoffices,paredwithtoday.Mostpeoplewillworkathomewiththeirputers,smartphonesorother___102___(electron)products.Powerfulnetworkwillconnectallofusandmakeworkmuchmoreefficient（高效的）.SincemostworkcanbedonebyAI,fewerworkersinthefactories___103___(require).Mostpeoplewillworksixhoursadayandthreedaysaweek.Therewillbemanynewtypesofjobsinthefuturesuchasspacepoliceman___104___spacetourguide.___105___(take)aspaceshipwillbeaseasyastakinganairplanetoday.Thespacetourguideswillbesimilartothetourguidestoday,havinggoodknowledgeofthe___106___(attract)andmakingtravelspleasant.Because___107___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,atravelfromShenzhentothemoonwillbeatripinsteadofajourney.Itwillonlytakeusseveralhours___108___(get)there.Visitorwillbeabletodriveaspecialcaronthemoon.Ofcourse,he/shewillneedtogetthemoon-drivinglicense（资格）___109___(one).Thefutureofourcitywillbegreatanditisourresponsibilitytomakethebrightfuture_____110_____reality.（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewastereverydayanditis____111____(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe____112____(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal____113____(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou____114____(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords;reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand____115____(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuything,please____116____(choose)localproducts(产品)ifpossible,andtrynot____117____(buy)toomanythingsfromforeigncountries.Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllast.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’s’betterthan____118____(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcan____119____(recycle)inyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprograms.Weshouldalsobuyproducts____120____(make)fromrecycledmaterials.（2022·浙江宁波·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Shouldkidsusecellphonesinschool?Therehavebeenalotof____121____(discuss)aboutit.Asweallknow,kidsdonotneedcellphonesinschool____122____all.Somepeoplemayfeelthatkidsneedphonesforsafety____123____(reason).____124____(one),therearephonesinmostmodernclassroomsnowadays.____125____kidsneedtocalltheirparents,theycanuseoneofthephonesintheschool.There____126____(be)reallynoreasonforstudentstohaveaphonewiththem.Besides,cellphonescanbeabigproblemintheschoolday.Iftheschoolallowsstudents____127____(bring)theirphonestoclass,theywon’tpaymuchattention(注意力)totheirschoolworkbecausetherearetoomanygamesandappsonphones.Theycanpull____128____(kid)attentionawayfromthingstheyshoulddoatschool.What’s____129____(bad),cellphonescanalsobeanotherwaythatkidsbully(欺凌)eachother.Insomeways,phoneswouldjustbeanotherwayforbadkidstohurtothers.Inaword,Ican’tthinkofanygoodreasonswhykidsneedtohavecellphonesatschool.Phoneswouldjustbe____130____problemandcouldleadtomorebullyinginschool.（2022·河北承德·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Manypeoplelikegardeningintheiryards.Schoolgardenshave____131____(appear)acrossthecountry.Intheschoolgardens,teachersusethegardenstogive____132____(lesson)inscience,mathsandmore.Thisideahas____133____influenceonstudents.Teachershopewhenkidsknowwherethefoodesfrom,theywillmake____134____(healthy)foodchoicesthanbefore.StudentsatNo.11MiddleSchoolgrowdifferentkinds____135____vegetables.Theylookaftertheplants____136____(careful).Somewatertheplants,othersmakethesoilrichenough.Allof____137____(they)havefunworkinginthegarden.LiYanlikesthatjobbest.“It____138____(sound)likeahunt,”shesaid.“Gardeningoffersusagoodchancetoget____139____(use)skills.Inthisway,wecanworkbetter_____140_____makemorefriends.”（2022·河北衡水·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ourcountryhaschangedalot.Inthepast,____141____(million)ofpeoplemovedoutofthehometowntostudyorworkinthecity.Herearesomeof____142____.WangLin____143____(leave)hishometownin2015.Hisparentsworkinabigcity,sohestudiesin____144____schoolthere.Hegoesbacktohishometown____145____(two)ayear.LinHonghas____146____(be)awayfromherhometownforfiveyears.Shemoved____147____thecitywithherparentsafterchildhood.Shemissedherhometownverymuch.Inherhometown,sheplayedwithmanychildren____148____(happy).Nowadayssothegovernmentbuildsmany____149____(school).Peopledonotneedtoleavetheirhometown.Theycanalsoget____150____(good)educationtherethanbefore.Everyoneishappytoseethechange.（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Whatcanwedowithrecycledthings?ForYanHong,33,fromChengdu,theycanbee____151____(amaze)craftworkpieces(手工艺品)Shethinkswecanreduce____152____(pollute)inthisway.Sheusednutshells____153____(make)a“golden”armor(盔甲).ShemadeaMiaoheaddresswithrecycledcans.Even____154____(potato)wereusedforcastingmolds(翻模)ofaqueen’scrown.YanHong____155____(use)tobeanurse.Butafter____156____(start)tomakecraftwork,shefoundherrealpassion.Sosheleftherjobatthehospitalandopened____157____(she)ownshop.Mostofherearlyworkswereimitations(仿制)ofitemsfromTVseriesandpictures.Butthe____158____(far)shegoes,themoreshelikesoriginaldesigns(原创设计).YanHongpostsvideosofherworksonYouTube.Thiswinshermanyforeignfans,aswellasgivesherchancestogoabroad.In2019,she____159____(invite)togiveaspeechatOxfordUniversityintheUK.Herworksarepopularamongyoungpeoplebecausemanyofthemarenotexpensiveandmostofuscanafford____160____(buy)them.（2022·山东日照·八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。ApoorboynamedHowardKellywassellingthingsfromdoortodoortopayforhisstudies.Hewassohungry,___161___hehadlittlemoney.Whileingtothenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforsomefood.Butwhenayoungwomanopened___162___door,Howardonlyaskedforaglassofwater.Thewomanlookedathimandunderstoodthatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshe___163___(bring)himalargeglassofmilk.“Thankssomuchforyour___164___(kind),”Howardsaid.Hefelt___165___(strong)thanever.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameoldandshewas___166___(serious)ill.Shewassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellywalkedintotheroom,herecognizedher___167___(quick).Hedecidedtotryhisbest___168___(save)thekindwoman.Luckily,thewomangotwellatlast.Thewomanworriedthat___169___wouldtaketherestofherlifetopaythebill(账单).However,whenshegotthebill,she____170____(notice)somewordsonit:Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.（2022·湖南师大附中博才实验八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoutiredafterstudyinghard?Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayfromallthestressfor____171____while.Countryissimplemusicfromthe____172____(south)statesofAmerica.Acountrymusicsingerstandsonstageandsings,sharing____173____(he)feelingswiththeaudience(观众)throughhismusic.ItwasthetraditionalmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manycountrymusicsongsareaboutbelongingtoagroup,thelivesoffarmers.Theyremindusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—____174____(laugh),friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.At____175____(one),peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitsoonbecamemorepopular.____176____the1920s,countrysongswereplayedontheradioandweremadeintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitieslookingforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusicbecamepopularacrossAmerica.Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldalsolikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstand____177____themusicisabout.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrymusicalittledifferentfromtheoneinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundeven____178____(good).I____179____(be)afanofAmericancountrymusicsinceIwas12yearsold.Itmakesmefeelquietandrelaxed.MyfavoritemusicianisGarthBrooks,whoisoneofthemostsuccessful____180____(musician)inAmericanhistory.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.（2022·吉林省第二实验八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy____181____(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater____182____(drink).I’mafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwaswasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf____183____hour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautiful____184____.Butnow,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody____185____(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuchmoreexpensivethangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggested____186____(we)drinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,I____187____(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintherivers____188____howhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty(有罪的).Ibelong____189____thosepeoplewhoturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s____190____(true)understandtheimportantofsavingwater.（2022·湖南·衡山县教育教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入所给词的正确形式。March5,2022Todayisthe____191____(five)dayofthenewterm.ItwasrainingwhenIwas____192____thewayhomeafterschool.____193____(luck),Itookmyumbrellawithme.WhenIpassedacornernearmyhouse,Isaw____194____grandfather.Hewascarryinganumbrellaandabasketofapples.Suddenly,I____195____(hear)acry,“Help!”ThenIsawthegrandpawas____196____(fall)downandtheapplesweredroppingontheground.Ihelped____197____(he)standuprightaway,andpickeduptheapplesintothebasket.Afterthat,Isentthegrandpatohishouse.Whenwearrivedathishome,my____198____(foot)werebothwetintherain.Hesaid“Manythankstoyou!Youaresucha____199____(help)boy!”Iwasveryhappy____200____Ihelpedsomeoneinneed.参考答案：1．on

2．successfully

3．rode

4．the

5．earliest

6．unusual

7．humans

8．After

9．world’s

10．havemade【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号，它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。1．句意：多年来，科学家们竭尽全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上文的“theMars”，在火星上用介词on。liveontheMars“生活在火星上”。故填on。2．句意：因此，中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”，并于2021成功将其送上火星。空处需填入副词修饰前面的动词sent。故填successfully。3．句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“InanancientChinesestory”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。4．句意：但在战斗之后，人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”，用定冠词the。故填the。5．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“ZhuRongisregardedasthe...GodoffireintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此处是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠词the，直接填入earliest“最早的”即可。故填earliest。6．句意：祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“ThenameZhuRonghasan...meaning.”可知，空处需填入形容词形式，且该词是以元音音素开头，usual的反义词unusual“不一般的，不同寻常的”符合题意。故填unusual。7．句意：它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“Italsomeanstoguide...tocontinueexploration.”可知，此处是指引导人类，空处需用复数形式humans意为“人类”。故填humans。8．句意：去年夏天离开地球后，“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月登陆火星。根据“leavingtheearthlastsummer,”可知，此处是指离开地球后，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。9．句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“firstquantumsatellite”可知，此处是指世界上第一颗量子卫星，空处需用名词所有格。故填world’s。10．句意：到目前为止，我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。根据“Sofar”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)；主语是“we”，助动词用have。故填havemade。11．a

12．themostpopular

13．out

14．chose

15．stars

16．Although

17．themselves

18．haswon

19．toenjoy

20．keeping【导语】本文主要介绍了《向往的生活》给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。11．句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。此处表示“一个慢生活”，表泛指，且slow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。12．句意：它向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填themostpopular。13．句意：4月29日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据“OnApril29th,thesixthseasonoftheshowcame…onHunanTV”及“sinceitcameout”可知，第六季在湖南台播出，eout“出现”，故填out。14．句意：这一次，包括主持人何炅、演员黄磊、彭昱畅和演员张子枫在内的演员们选择在海南的一个小渔村建造他们的“蘑菇屋”。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填chose。15．句意：每一集都有几位明星客串。acoupleof修饰名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填stars。16．句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有，但明星们钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很开心。“thelifethereisslow-pacedwithnophone”与“thestarshaveagreattimefishing,cookingandtalking”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。17．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。byoneself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。18．句意：这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的接哦古，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填haswon。19．句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。encourangesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填toenjoy。20．句意：人们有时应该过一种慢节奏的生活，而不是一直保持忙碌。of是介词，后接动名词，故填keeping。21．woke

22．havedone

23．wasmoving

24．suddenly

25．won’ttell

26．staying

27．bored

28．lonely

29．worse

30．togive【导语】本文讲述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。21．句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然没有意识。wake是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。22．句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。do是动词，此处是因为博士为自己所做的而感谢，强调影响和结果，应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填havedone。23．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填wasmoving。24．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个。sudden是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填suddenly。25．句意：答应我你不会告诉杰森任何事。“不会告诉杰森任何事”是发生在“承诺”之后，应该用一般将来时：willdo。故填won’ttell。26．句意：几个月后，杰森恢复了健康，但他不喜欢和萨姆保持联系。固定短语likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填staying。27．句意：他觉得和盲人待在一起很无聊。boring是形容词，修饰物，此处主语是人，应用bored，故填bored。28．句意：萨姆很孤独，因为他没有其他朋友。alone是副词，此处应用形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，符合语境，故填lonely。29．句意：情况越来越糟。根据“Thingswentfrombadto”可知是表示病情一天天严重起来，应用比较级，故填worse。30．句意：这是给你的。萨姆走后要我把它交给你。固定短语asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填togive。31．twice

32．totake

33．simply

34．an

35．speaking

36．children

37．with

38．them

39．interested

40．is【导语】本文介绍了作者认为香港是一个度假的好地方及其原因。31．句意：我去过那里两次。根据“I’vebeenthere...”可知是去过两次，twice“两次”，故填twice。32．句意：我认为那是你度假的好地方。take是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place，故填totake。33．句意：大部分时间你只需要说中文就可以了。simple“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。34．句意：另一方面，香港也是一个讲英语的城市。此处是泛指“一个讲英语的城市”，English是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。35．句意：所以这也是一个练习说英语的好地方。固定短语practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，故填speaking。36．句意：在香港，有一个著名的儿童和成人主题公园。and前后连接并列成分，应用复数，故填children。37．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和像米老鼠和唐老鸭这样的迪士尼人物玩游戏。固定短语playgameswith“和……玩游戏”，故填with。38．句意：你可以和他们拍照。with