英语话农史-华夏篇智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西农业大学

英语话农史——华夏篇智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西农业大学江西农业大学

第一章测试

Theteaceremonypresentspeople’sinnerspiritualqualities,suchashumility,restraint,simplicityandsoon.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Nowadays,drinkingteahasbecomepartofChinesepeople’sdailylifeandteahousescanbeseeneverywhere.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Pigsareusuallyusedassacrificeforancestorsorgods.

A:对B:错

答案:错

ChinesepeoplearedescendantsofYandiandHuangdi.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ChinesepeoplealwayshaveTangyuanduringDragonBoatFestival.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingisnotasubsistencecrop?

A:Broomcorn.B:Cotton.C:Wheat.D:Rice.

答案:Cotton.

Whatisthemeaningof“耕耘”?

A:Tosow.B:Toreap.C:Toharvest.D:Toplough.

答案:Toplough.

Wherecanwefindtheearliestcultivationofmilletandrice?

A:Shandingdong(山顶洞).B:Banpo(半坡).C:Hemudu(河姆渡).D:Lintong(临潼).

答案:Banpo(半坡).;Hemudu(河姆渡).

Inthe9thcenturyB.C.,Chutingwasstruckwithaseverenaturaldisasterandfivegodsdressedin_____robescametohelpthem.

A:orangeB:redC:greenandpurpleD:yellow

答案:orange;red;greenandpurple;yellow

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutLeizuarecorrectaccordingtothelecture?

A:ShewasappointedbyChiyouastheleaderinchargeoffashioningofthegarments.B:Itissaidthatshehadcontributedgreatlytotheinventionofsericulture.C:LeizuwasalsocalledXiLingShi.D:ShewasbelievedtobetheempressoftheYellowEmperor.

答案:Itissaidthatshehadcontributedgreatlytotheinventionofsericulture.;LeizuwasalsocalledXiLingShi.;ShewasbelievedtobetheempressoftheYellowEmperor.

第二章测试

Leiisthebottompartfordigging,andSiisthehandle.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Primitively,slashandburntechnologybroughtonlypoorharvests,whichurgedEmperorYantoimprovesowingandplantingmethods.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theshadoofappliestheleverprinciple.

A:错B:对

答案:对

GaoZhuanTongChewasdepictedbyLiuYuxiinhisNotesofWaterDrawingMachine.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Pushsickle,whichfirstappearedinSongandYuandynasties,isoneofthemostimportantwinnowingtoolsinancienttime.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhowroteWaterwheelPoem?

A:LiuYuxi.B:ChenTingzhang.C:LiuZongyuan.D:Zhangxi

答案:ChenTingzhang.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreshingtool?

A:Threshingbucket.B:Flail.C:Stoneroller.D:Sieve.

答案:Sieve.

Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyexpresstherighttimeinwhichthefarmtoolsweredeveloped?

A:BronzetoolsinXia,Shang,Zhoudynasties.

B:IrontoolssinceWarringStatesperiod.C:StonetoolsinNeolithicage.

D:IrontoolssinceNeolithicage.

答案:BronzetoolsinXia,Shang,Zhoudynasties.

;IrontoolssinceWarringStatesperiod.;StonetoolsinNeolithicage.

WhatdopeoplecallchainpumpinChinese?

A:ShuiCheB:TongCheC:LongGuCheD:FanChe

答案:LongGuChe;FanChe

Whichofthefollowingmodernfarmtoolsaredevelopedbasedonpushsickle?

A:Graindrill.B:Reaper.C:Reaper-binder.D:Combine-harvester.

答案:Reaper.;Reaper-binder.;Combine-harvester.

第三章测试

BoththealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodareinventedintheTangdynasty.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thealternatingfieldsmethodandpitfieldsmethodaretwokeyfarmingtechniquesinmaintainingadrought-proofagricultureinancientChina.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheeverincreasingpopulationinSouthChinaputgreatpressureonfoodandland,whichwasoneofthereasonswhyterracescameintobeing.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Rainfallandmountainspringswereimportantsourcesofwaterinthemountainousareas.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Shelffieldsareartificialfieldsfloatingonthesurfaceofwater.

A:错B:对

答案:对

________inventedthealternatingfieldsmethod.

A:LinZexuB:ZhaoGuoC:BanGuD:FanShengzhi

答案:ZhaoGuo

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthecontributionofterraces?

A:Theydecreasewaterconservation.B:Theyimprovethesoilfertility.C:Theyreducesoilsurfacerunoff.D:Theyscientificallyminimizethesoilerosion.

答案:Theydecreasewaterconservation.

Concerningthealternatingfieldsmethod,whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:Thisfarmingmethodincreasesland-useefficiency.B:Thefurrowsandridgesofthefieldarerotatedeveryyear.C:Cropseedsaresowedontheridgesinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.D:Cropseedsaresowedinthefurrowsinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.

答案:Thisfarmingmethodincreasesland-useefficiency.;Thefurrowsandridgesofthefieldarerotatedeveryyear.;Cropseedsaresowedinthefurrowsinordertohelpthemresistwindandpreservemoisture.

Terracescanbefoundin__________.

A:JangxiProvinceB:GuizhouProvinceC:FujianProvinceD:HunanProvince

答案:JangxiProvince;GuizhouProvince;FujianProvince;HunanProvince

Whichofthefollowingstatementsareright?

A:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsdissipatesthesoilheatintotheatmospheremoreslowly.B:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsabsorbsthesun’sheatintothesoilmoreslowly.C:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsallowsmorerainfalltosoakintothesoilifitrains.D:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsslowswaterevaporationdownifitdoesn’train.

答案:Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsdissipatesthesoilheatintotheatmospheremoreslowly.;Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsabsorbsthesun’sheatintothesoilmoreslowly.;Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsallowsmorerainfalltosoakintothesoilifitrains.;Thesandylayerontopofsandyfieldsslowswaterevaporationdownifitdoesn’train.

第四章测试

DayuproposedtheconceptofJiuzhou.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Dayuwasthefirstpersontobuildwaterengineeringprojectsintheworld.

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheGrandCanalhasbeenlistedasWorldHeritagebyUNESCOin2014.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Feishayanhelpstopreventwaterrunningoutofthewaterchannel.

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhenLiBingbuiltYuzuiIsle,heusedZhulongandMacha,ahighlyeffectiveyetlow-costmethod,topreventdirtandstonesbeingwashedawaybyfastrunningwater.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutDayu?

A:HewasYao’sson.B:HeputforwardthetamingphilosophyinancientChina.C:Hebuiltalotofwaterengineering.D:Hewasunwillingtogobackhomeinhislongjourney.

答案:HeputforwardthetamingphilosophyinancientChina.

Dujiangyanislocatedinthecityof_____.

A:GuilinB:YichangC:ChongqingD:Chengdu

答案:Chengdu

Waterengineeringprojectsarecrucialinagriculturaldevelopmentbecause__________.

A:WaterengineeringreflectsthewisdomofChineseB:Wateriskeyresourceinplanting

C:Theamountofwaterchangesalotinseasons

D:Waterengineeringcouldadjustthetimeofplanting

答案:Wateriskeyresourceinplanting

;Theamountofwaterchangesalotinseasons

TheGrandCanalwastheexampleof_______.

A:creationofhumanB:nationalindependence

C:nationalpowerD:militarypower

答案:creationofhuman;nationalindependence

;nationalpower;militarypower

ThethreekeycomponentsofDujiangyanare__________.

A:FeishayanB:BaopingkouC:YuzuiD:MountYulei

答案:Feishayan;Baopingkou;Yuzui

第五章测试

The24SolarTermswaslistedasIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.

A:错B:对

答案:对

The24SolarTermsisbasedonthelunarcalender.

A:错B:对

答案:错

ItisvitalforfarmerstopreventandclearthepestssincetheAwakeningofInsects.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Dragonisregardedasthe

deityinchargeoffire.

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheSonofHeavenreferstotheemperorinancientChina.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Howmanysolartermsarethereineachseason?

A:Seven.B:Five.C:Four.D:Six.

答案:Six.

OnwhichsolartermwastheJitianRitualheldintheMingandQingdynasties?

A:SpringEquinox.

B:PureBrightness.C:AwakeningofInsects.D:BeginningofSpring.

答案:SpringEquinox.

WhichofthefollowingactivitiesshouldbedoneontheDragonHeadRaisingFestival?

A:Spreadingashesaroundjugs.B:Sprinklewatertothefrontdoor.C:Gettingahaircut.D:Sewingwithneedles

答案:Spreadingashesaroundjugs.;Sprinklewatertothefrontdoor.;Gettingahaircut.

WhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreewheelsmovedonGrainBuds?

A:Theoilwheel.

B:Thespinningwheel.C:Thesteeringwheel.

D:Thewaterwheel.

答案:Theoilwheel.

;Thespinningwheel.;Thewaterwheel.

Whoaresupposedtobethegodsofsummer?

A:ZhuRong.B:EmperorYan.C:EmperorHuang.D:Dayu.

答案:ZhuRong.;EmperorYan.

第六章测试

ThealtarofgodwasaspotforworshipingthetribeancestorsandgodsbytheemperorsintheTangdynasty.

A:错B:对

答案:错

YuWenyonginitiatedareformtoconfiscatethelandof40,000temples.

A:对B:错

答案:对

WangAnshi,oncethePrimeMinisterduringthereignofShenzongintheSongdynasty,enforcedthefarm-loansystemtoencourageagriculturalproduction.

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedinBeiWei(北魏),womenwereallowedtogetland,too.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhenJunTianZhi(均田制)waspracticedintheTangdynasty,everyonewasgiventhe

sameamountofland.

A:对B:错

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedamongthemaintypesofagriculturaltaxesinancientChina?

A:AnnualTax.B:LaborTax.C:ZuYongDiao.D:ChuShuiMu.

答案:AnnualTax.

Labortaxistheformofagriculturaltaxinthe______.

A:Spring-AutumnPeriodB:MingdynastyC:WestZhoudynastyD:Qingdynasty

答案:WestZhoudynasty

Thelandpoliciesof__________arediscussedindetailinthissection.

A:ZhanTianZhi(占田制)B:JunTianZhi(均田制)C:TunTianZhi(屯田制)

D:JingTianZhi(井田制)

答案:JunTianZhi(均田制);TunTianZhi(屯田制)

;JingTianZhi(井田制)

JunTianZhi(均田制)ischaracterizedas_________.

A:landdistributingbyheadB:thefairestlandpolicyfortheaveragepeopleinancientChinaC:landdistributingtobothmenandwomenD:everyonegettingthesameamountofland

答案:landdistributingbyhead;thefairestlandpolicyfortheaveragepeopleinancientChina;landdistributingtobothmenandwomen

ConcerningLiangShuiFa(两税法),whichofthefollowingareTRUE?

A:ItwasadvocatedbyYangYan(杨炎).B:Taxwasmainlypaidintheformofmoney.C:ItwaspracticedintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.D:ItwasmeanttoreplaceZuYongDiao(租庸调).

答案:ItwasadvocatedbyYangYan(杨炎).;Taxwasmainlypaidintheformofmoney.;ItwasmeanttoreplaceZuYongDiao(租庸调).

第七章测试

Aswasrecorded,aftercomingintoChina,potatoimmediatelybecameadelicacyoftheimperialfamilyandlaterastapleforcommonfolks.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhenZhangQianwassentonhisfirstexpeditionwestward,theemperorofChinawasHanjingDi.

A:错B:对

答案:错

ZhangQianwascapturedseveraltimesduringhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.

A:对B:错

答案:错

InmemoryofZhengHe’scontribution,July11wasregardedasthe“SailingDay”bytheChinesegovernmentin2005.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inthe18thcentury,theEastIndiaGotheborgha