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英语阅读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下北京大学北京大学
第一章测试
Shouldyoudecideto________withthetreatmentyouwillbecontactedbythehospital.()。
A:stablize
B:familiarize
C:proceed
D:precede
答案:proceed
Withinsecondstheuniversitypolicecanidentifytheexactoriginofthealarmand_________officerstoin-vestigate.()。
A:dispatch
B:disrupt
C:disintegrate
D:discomfort
答案:dispatch
Asartistswhowriteabouttheirwork,their________responsibilityinthisarticleistoprovideacoherentaccountoftheirownpractice.()。
A:principle
B:participle
C:municipal
D:principal
答案:principal
Evenbeforeorganizedtourismonalargescaleoccurred,therewasevidencethatanimalbehaviorwas______.()。
A:disintegrated
B:discomforted
C:defaced
D:disrupted
答案:disrupted
Allforeign________wereadvisedtoleavethecountryfollowingtheoutbreakofcivilwar.()。
A:professionals
B:nationals
C:principalsD:perishable
答案:nationals
Oncepoliticalpowerwaslost,thefamilyempire,sodependentonthisartificialandarbitraryspecialtreatment,________.()。
A:defaced
B:dispatched
C:disintegrated
D:disrupted
答案:disintegrated
Vegetablesarealsoahighly________commodityandthereforesellersarepricetakerswhocannotwaitforanupswinginprices.()。
A:perishable
B:disintegrated
C:decayed
D:disconcerting
答案:perishable
Thewindislazyandsleepyunderthesun,notasvividaswhenit________thedampairinthehouse.()。
A:fillsup
B:stirsup
C:worksup
D:buildsup
答案:stirsup
Chineseliteratibegantobreakawayfromthethousand-years-longtraditionto________thenewsystemofdivisionoflabor,andtopursueindependentcareersinanincreasinglysophisticatedurbanenvironment.()。
A:familiarizethemselveswith
B:stirup
C:derivefrom
D:drawnear
答案:familiarizethemselveswith
Oneproblemwithhisconclusions________hisuseofthesurvivingrecordsofconvictions(定罪)forindictable(可被起诉的)offencesasaproxyforallcrime.()。
A:derivesfrom
B:fitsintoC:meansbusiness
D:stirsup
答案:derivesfrom
第二章测试
WhenUlyssesS.GrantandRobertE.LeemetintheparlorofamodesthouseatAppomattoxCourtHouse,Virginia,onApril9,1865,toworkoutthetermsforthe________ofLee’sArmyofNorthernVirginia,agreatchapterinAmericanlifecametoaclose,andagreatnewchapterbegan.()。
A:retreat
B:abandon
C:resign
D:surrender
答案:surrender
TheDemocraticconventionhassetthescenefora________electioncampaignthisautumn.()。
A:brutal
B:sublime
C:serious
D:ferocious
答案:ferocious
Tocoordinatedevelopmentbetweenmanandnature,weshouldmaintainapropergrowthinpopulation,asustainableutilizationofresources,and________ecologicalprincipals.()。
A:advocate
B:contribute
C:perform
D:demonstrate
答案:advocate
Aswegetolder,westartthinkingaboutthefutureandthepast,andthepresentseemsto________fromus.()。
A:fallapart
B:slipaway
C:endup
D:pulldown
答案:slipaway
Gamesaregames.They’llalwaysbethere.Theywon’thelpyougetfurtherinlife,justhelpyou________inthesamespot.Theycanmakeyouignoreresponsibility.()。
A:stayoff
B:stayat
C:stayout
D:stayput
答案:stayput
SingaporeedgedoutstrongcompetitorstotoptherankingsinAsia,securingthetitleofAsia'stopcountryandcityformeetingsforthe25th________year.()。
A:succeeding
B:consecutive
C:orderly
D:connective
答案:consecutive
Whatmadehim________asaphotographerwashisskillincapturingthemoment.()。
A:convincing
B:forgettable
C:singular
D:remarkable
答案:remarkable
“Publishor________”isaverypopularphraseamonguniversityteachers.()。
A:flourish
B:perish
C:distinguish
D:vanish
答案:perish
Sheroseaboveherdifficultiesandbecamea_________success.()。
A:immense
B:massive
C:tremendous
D:gigantic
答案:tremendous
Tothelaborer,leisuremeansfreedomfrom_______.()。
A:force
B:compulsion
C:gigantic
D:influence
答案:compulsion
第三章测试
Homer'spoemshaveremainedaconstantsourceof______________inEuropeanliterature.()。
A:stimulus
B:inspiration
C:incentive
D:aspiration
答案:inspiration
Onlyafterwomenhavebeenableto______________theirrightsinallspheresofsocietyandculturehavetheybeenabletoexercisetheirrightsindivorcecourt.()。
A:afford
B:attach
C:address
D:assert
答案:assert
Alltheillegalimmigrantswere___________toasmallislandintheharbor.()。
A:conducted
B:contented
C:confined
D:confirmed
答案:confined
AnalystsexpectNovemberto_________OctoberastheworstmontheverforPCsalesthisyear.()。
A:oppress
B:crush
C:rival
D:inquire
答案:rival
Inhibitioninadulthoodseemstobea_______________ofaperson'sexperiencesasachild.()。
A:constitution
B:reflection
C:revelation
D:contemplation
答案:reflection
Theconceptofaseparationofsciencefromreligionduringtheseventeenthcenturyimpliesthatduringprecedingcenturiestherehadbeena_____________.()。
A:fusion
B:correction
C:reaction
D:partititon
答案:fusion
Thebodyisverycooperativeinbecomingmore__________quitequicklyifwepractisestretchingposturesregularly.()。
A:resistant
B:supple
C:rigid
D:serene
答案:supple
Firstand________,letmewishyou,yourfamilies,andthepopulationsyourepresentallthebestforahealthynewyear.()。
A:pricipal
B:supreme
C:foremost
D:initial
答案:foremost
Don'tfretoverfailure.__________successandhavefunalongtheway.()。
A:Strivefor
B:Burstforth
C:Setaside
D:Availof
答案:Strivefor
Healthworkershavestartedamajorvaccinationcampaigntohelpearthquakesurvivors________anychanceofdisease.()。
A:ripoff
B:ropeoff
C:turnoff
D:wardoff
答案:wardoff
第四章测试
Tohergreatdisappointmentand________shefailedinmathexaminationagain.()
A:fancy
B:vexation
C:seclusion
D:retreat
答案:vexation
Rubsomeoniontoabeesting,mosquitobiteoranyinsectbite.Afterafewhours,thepain,itchinessandswellingwill________.()
A:retreat
B:retire
C:afflict
D:subside
答案:subside
Topessimists,autumnisaseasonforsadnessand________,forlifeissovulnerabletoweather.()
A:vexation
B:lament
C:contemplation
D:grumble
答案:lament
Everyoneofusmustreachoutahelpinghandandextendourlovetothose________withdiseasestomakethisworldabetterplace.()
A:vanished
B:fretted
C:vexed
D:afflicted
答案:afflicted
WhetherI________tobedearlyorlate,Irisewiththesun.()
A:vanish
B:retire
C:retreat
D:subside
答案:retire
Ajudgeshouldbe________,attentive,impartial,hard-working,andpromptinascertainingthefactsandapplyingthelaw.()
A:impatient
B:grumpy
C:temperate
D:irascible
答案:temperate
Forme,flyingahelicopterwasnopassing________.()
A:fancy
B:aspiration
C:option
D:alternative
答案:fancy
Indiahasreasonsto________,especiallywithanever-expandingChinesestrategicfootprintallaroundinitsneighbourhood.()
A:meditate
B:retreat
C:fret
D:aspire
答案:fret
Chinasaysthatitistoounderdevelopedto________lettingitscurrencyfloatfreelyontheforeignexchangemarkets.()
A:contemplate
B:suppress
C:assert
D:recollect
答案:contemplate
Homeistheplacewherewe________themost,butareoftentreatedthebest.()
A:inquire
B:meditate
C:retire
D:grumble
答案:grumble
第五章测试
Afterthe___________oftheaffair,Sanford'swifeJennydivorcedhimandwroteabook.()。
A:contemplation
B:revelation
C:salvation
D:execution
答案:revelation
Michelangelo’sreactionstohisrivals—RaphaelandLeonardo,two_________ofhistime—wereimpulsiveandantagonistic.()。
A:cooperators
B:contemporaries
C:successors
D:predecessors
答案:contemporaries
Itcomesasnewstomanyvisitorsthattheseartistsdonotthemselves______________theirworks.()。
A:extirpate
B:extricate
C:exert
D:execute
答案:execute
Wehavefoundthat___________andconversation--justthinkingandtalking--canhelppeoplechooserightoverwrong.()。
A:imagination
B:proposition
C:contemplation
D:presumption
答案:contemplation
TheAmericanwesternersheldthe__________thattheirsocietymighthaveprivilegesbuttheywouldbeprivilegeseachmanhadwonforhimself.()。
A:conviction
B:proportion
C:prescription
D:confirmation
答案:conviction
Whiletheseuncertainties________large,outofcrisescomesopportunitytorealizeanewdecadeofgrowth.()。
A:doom
B:boom
C:loom
D:zoom
答案:loom
ThepersonallettersofMichelangeloandBeethovenrevealadeepsympathyandconcernforthoseclosetothem,andaprofoundunderstandingofhumanity________theirworks.()。
A:performs
B:informs
C:deforms
D:reforms
答案:informs
Officialssaidtheywereworkingto__________theremainingsurvivorsandhadpassedoxygencylindersandwatertothosestilltrapped.()。
A:execute
B:exert
C:extirpate
D:extricate
答案:extricate
Makealistofyourgoalsand_______________timetotalkwithyoursupervisor.()。
A:setaside
B:setabout
C:setapart
D:setagainst
答案:setaside
Mr.Dolittlealways________hisgoodhealth________carefulliving.()。
A:attributes…to
B:devotes…to
C:dedicates…to
D:contributes…to
答案:attributes…to
第六章测试
To________weedsisnotonlytodestroytheirvisiblepartsbutalsotopullthemoutbytheroots.()
A:extirpate
B:extract
C:extricate
D:export
答案:extirpate
Englishhasbecomea________language.Itisatechniqueforstudentstomasterfluently.Butmanystudentshaven'tbeeninterestedinit.()
A:requisite
B:adequate
C:efficient
D:sufficient
答案:requisite
Rememberthatthereisnothingstableinhumanaffairs;thereforeavoidundueelationinprosperity,orunduedepressionin________.()
A:devastation
B:calamity
C:defiance
D:adversity
答案:adversity
IoftentakeamomentasIwaitatourgrocerystorecheckoutstandto________thecoversofthemagazinesdisplayedthere.()
A:decipher
B:watch
C:scan
D:peek
答案:scan
Somescientistsbelievetheworkto________thehumangeneticcodeisnolessimportantthantheApollomoonlandingprogram.()
A:defy
B:suspect
C:decipher
D:extirpate
答案:decipher
Thecodeofethicsisan________law;itcontrolspeoples’thought,andisanimportantdependentwaysthatthesoftlawiscarriedout.()
A:explicit
B:implicit
C:arrogant
D:requisite
答案:implicit
Americanstreatdoctorswithastrangemixtureofawe,respect,cynicism,and________.()
A:contempt
B:grandeur
C:adversity
D:suspect
答案:contempt
Didthey________thehousestomakeroomforabigindustrialcomplex?()
A:pullover
B:pullaway
C:pulloff
D:pulldown
答案:pulldown
Iamtoobusyto________theWebeveryday,butIdotrytospendabitoftimethere.()
A:peek
B:study
C:stare
D:browse
答案:browse
Artists'renderingsofspacecanbeprettyimpressive,andsometimeshardto________therealthingbasedonhardscience.()
A:distinguishfrom
B:passup
C:scanthrough
D:pulldown
答案:distinguishfrom
第七章测试
Technologydoesn'tworkonitsown.It'sjustatool.Youaretheoneswho________itspower.()
A:acquire
B:contemplate
C:generate
D:harness
答案:harness
Tocultivatestudents'scientific________abilityisthemostimportantassignmentforscienceeducationinageofknowledgeeconomy.()
A:rudimentary
B:privileged
C:ambivalent
D:inquiring
答案:inquiring
Withconvenienttransportlinks,thehotelenjoysa________positioninanintellectualsettingneartheuniversityandmuseumdistrict.()
A:disrupted
B:accessible
C:privileged
D:ambivalent
答案:privileged
________Englishiseasytoacquire,butmasteryofthelanguageisquitedifficult.()
A:Advanced
B:Professional
C:Informed
D:Rudimentary
答案:Rudimentary
Bookismybestfriend,bothsilentandmostloyal.AslongasIdonotdiscardit,itnevertakesthe________togetawayfromme.()
A:trouble
B:liberty
C:initiative
D:position
答案:initiative
Heiswell________inhisspecialty,
inlaw,finance,orengineering,butlacksanyknowledgeofdataprocessing.()
A:ambivalentB:relavant
C:privileged
D:informed
答案:informed
Theartist's________attitudetowardsdeathisrootedinthefactthathenotonlyfearsdeathbutatthesametimedesiresit.()
A:suspicious
B:privileged
C:informed
D:ambivalent
答案:ambivalent
Justassomefinancialinstitutionsproved"toobigtofail",someJapanesesuppliersarenowrevealedtobetoocrucialto________.()
A:fitinto
B:bringabout
C:dowithout
D:putacross
答案:dowithout
IwishIcould________andrelivemyschooldays;Iregretnothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams.()
A:putacross
B:cutoff
C:puttheclockback
D:dowithout
答案:puttheclockback
IwouldsaythatIcantellwithinthefirstfiveminuteswhethertheapplicantsaregoingto________ourcompany.()
A:cutoff
B:dowithout
C:fitinto
D:beinthehandsof
答案:fitinto
第八章测试
Howcouldanyonesimply________whilemillionsofpeoplearestarving?()
A:standfor
B:standin
C:standby
D:standon
答案:standby
Forpedestriansafety,controllingvehiclespeediscrucial,becausethelikelihoodof__________andtheseverityoftheconsequencesbothincreasewithrisingspeeds.()
A:incidents
B:affairs
C:impacts
D:collisions
答案:collisions
Asastudent,IwanttousemycreativitytoexplorepossiblesolutionstoproblemsI____________.()
A:contact
B:encounter
C:submit
D:withstand
答案:encounter
Therestaurantinwhichweatethatnighthadmorepeopleinitat11pm,51moretobe____________,thanitdidat10pm.()
A:predominant
B:precious
C:precise
D:previous
答案:precise
Insocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,________privateeducationisforbidden.()
A:confidential
B:inclusive
C:specialized
D:privileged
答案:privileged
Effectivecrisisleadershipcanhelpusregainasenseofpower________apandemic.()
A:intermsof
B:infaceof
C:inlightof
D:infavorof
答案:infaceof
Hewantsustohavefaithinhispromises,totrusthim________andrelysolelyonhim.()
A:positively
B:explicitly
C:implicitly
D:negatively
答案:implicitly
Despitehiseffortsto__________,Thomas'twosistersneverspoketohimagain.()
A:unite
B:excuse
C:reconcile
D:forgive
答案:reconcile
Wehonorthemnotonlybecausetheyareguardiansofourliberty,butbecausethey______________thespiritofservice,awillingnesstofindmeaninginsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.()
A:dominate
B:encounter
C:embody
D:prosper
答案:embody
Fourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers________uponthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.()
A:broughtup
B:broughtin
C:broughtdown
D:broughtforth
答案:broughtforth
第九章测试
Whenpeoplegetsometimeoff,theyusuallyindulgeintheirfavorite_______.()
A:virtues
B:fancies
C:pastimes
D:vices
答案:pastimes
Doyouhave__________financialreservestodealwithunexpectedproblems?()
A:sufficient
B:temperate
C:ready-witted
D:virtuous
答案:sufficient
GoingbyhisexperiencesofrunninghotelsinAsia,PavlakisbelievesservicestandardsinAsianhotelsarefar_________tothatofthoseinotherpartsoftheworld.()
A:explicit
B:superior
C:equipped
D:amiable
答案:superior
Allsixcasesidentified________invisitorstothearea,andmosthadverylimitedexposuretothecontaminatedwater.()
A:raised
B:rose
C:arose
D:caused
答案:arose
Educationisaboutopeningthevistasofhumanpotential,stretchingthemindandexploringthesoulinanendless_________ofwisdom.()
A:pleasure
B:inquiry
C:pursuit
D:recreation
答案:pursuit
________schoolrules,theteacheraskedhimtowearhisfacemaskwheninsidethebuilding.()
A:Inaccordancewith
B:Relativeto
C:Inmidstof
D:Incommunicationwith
答案:Inaccordancewith
Themoreself-knowledgewehave,themorecontrolwecan________overourfeelingsandbehaviour.()
A:extricate
B:exert
C:extirpate
D:execute
答案:exert
Becausethemanagers_______farmerstobeaninferiorsocialclass,theydonottakethefarmers’demandsseriously.()
A:deem
B:loom
C:teem
D:doom
答案:deem
Theexcitementofstartinganewjobisalways_________acertainapprehension.()
A:ropedoff
B:derivedfrom
C:mingledwith
D:stirredup
答案:mingledwith
Asummaryneedstobe_________andbriefratherthantoodescriptive;soyoudon’twanttogettoospecificwithdetailslikenumbersanddates.()
A:precise
B:informed
C:implicit
D:concise
答案:concise
第十章测试
Eachofusneedsto________________atleast5litersofwaterperday,andeverythingweeatanddrinkcontainswater.()
A:consume
B:complete
C:resume
D:deplete
答案:consume
Ifdiseaseisallowedtospreadamongthecrops,itwillcausewidespread_____________.()
A:deforestation
B:extinction
C:devastation
D:desertification
答案:devastation
Istronglysuggestthatyougrowacollectionofwildflowersinyourowngardenratherthanpickthemfromthecountrysideandassistin_____________thestocks.()
A:consuming
B:depleting
C:flourishing
D:extricating
答案:depleting
TheBlackDeath,anunprecedented______________inhistory,hadagreatimpactontheEuropeanculture.()
A:devastation
B:withdrawal
C:calamity
D:extinction
答案:calamity
Doctorsdemandedthe________ofthedrugfromthemarketafterseveralcasesofdangerousside-effectswerereported.()
A:extinction
B:withdrawl
C:retirement
D:retreat
答案:withdrawl
Thepigeonswerepickedupandpiledinheaps,untileachhasasmanyashecouldpossibly_____________.()
A:disposeof
B:unfold
C:expire
D:ropeoff
答案:disposeof
Thegovernmenthasputanendtoneweffortsto________hazardouswasteinsensitiveenvironmentalareas.()
A:pileup
B:disposeof
C:useup
D:putaway
答案:disposeof
Ifwehadcarriedoutthesurveyafteradroughtoranother________,theresponsesmighthavebeendifferent.()
A:accident
B:calamity
C:matter
D:incident
答案:calamity
Theriskofdiarrhea(腹泻)wasloweramongthose________boiledwaterbutthisfindingwasnotstatisticallysignificant.()
A:generating
B:consuming
C:extirpating
D:depleting
答案:consuming
Inlongerperiodsofpovertypastsavingsare________,householdgoodsdeteriorateandcannotbereplaced,anddebtsaccrueandbecomeunsustainable.()
A:expired
B:occupied
C:depleted
D:renewed
答案:depleted
第十一章测试
Thequestionnairewasmailedtothestudyrecruits________oneweekbeforetheinterview.()
A:approximately
B:apparently
C:appropriately
D:appreciably
答案:approximately
Weneednotbe_________toolonginfiguringoutwhyAmericantelevisionprogramsareingreatdemand.()
A:dispatched
B:framed
C:defaced
D:detained
答案:detained
Throughouttheweeksonthestumpheremainedentirely________,evenifhisnicesmilesometimesseemedtheworkofaplasticsurgeon.()
A:esteemed
B:amiable
C:desirable
D:scanty
答案:amiable
Platonismpromisesimmortalitytothephilosopherwhomeetsdeathwithequanimityandwho________inthesoul'sliberation.()
A:contemplates
B:laments
C:encompasses
D:rejoices
答案:rejoices
Nowadaysnomatterwhatisdepictedorfromwhatpointofview,theprimary__________isthatthisTVprogramisforpeople’samusementandpleasure.()
A:reflection
B:representation
C:presentation
D:presumption
答案:presumption
MicrosoftfounderBillGateshasbecomethetargetofa________theorylinkinghimtothenovelcoronavirusbecauseheforesawthekindofdevastationapandemiccouldbringifworldleadersdidn'tpreparefiveyearsago.()
A:conspiracy
B:footage
C:celebrity
D:capacity
答案:conspiracy
Nowtheterm“visuallyimpaired”____________awiderrangeofconcepts,referringtoboththeblindandanyonewhowearsglasses.()
A:accompanies
B:confines
C:encompasses
D:defers
答案:encompasses
Thestandardlanguageis,fromanhistoricalpointofview,merelyregionalorsocialdialectwhichhasacquired__________.()
A:prestige
B:standard
C:statue
D:consequence
答案:prestige
Lifeisnotahighwaystrewnwithflowers.Thes
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