天津市东丽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

东丽区2021—2022学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测本试卷共10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、听力（共15分）A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B.下面你将听到六组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whereisthehill?A.Inthenorthoftheschool.B.Inthesouthoftheschool.C.Inthewestoftheschool.6.WhatsubjectisMarybetteratthanSam?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Maths.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothezoo.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Pollution.B.Road.C.Jobs.9.HowwillthespeakersgettotheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.10.WhendidthemanbegintostudyEnglish?A.Thisyear.B.Lastyear.C.Thismorning.C.听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答11-12题11WhatisBob’sfavouritesport?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Soccer.12.HowmanyhoursdoesBobsleepeverynight?ASeven.B.Eight.C.Nine.听下面一段独白，回答13-15题13.WhomdidCindygotoHangzhoutovisit?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Hercousins.14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinHangzhou?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.15.WhatdidCindydointheWestLake?A.Shetookaboat.B.Shetookphotos.C.Shetookawalk.二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.---Therewas_______accidentnearthelibraryyesterday.---Really?Canyoutellmemoreabout_______accident?A.an,an B.the,the C.an,the D.the,an2.Whentrafficlightsarered,westopandwait.A.may B.can C.must D.might3.Tomran_______thanPeterinthesportsmeeting.A.morequick B.morequickly C.mostquick D.mostquickly4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoLinda,please?—________!I’llgoandgether.A.Puton B.Pickup C.Hangon D.Hurryup5.Inclass,it’simportantforustomake______whenwearelisteningtotheteacher.A.plans B.friends C.mistakes D.notes6._______carefullybecausethereisiceontheroad.A.Drives B.Todrive C.Driving D.Drive7.Thereare_______peopleinthistown.A.sixthousands,threehundredsandfifteen B.sixthousand,threehundredandfifteenC.sixthousandsandthreehundredandfifteen D.sixthousandandthreehundredandfifteen8.Mysisterhastrouble________English.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned9.________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A.Inpeace B.Intime C.Inahurry D.Inshort10.—We’llhaveaspringtripthisweekend.—________A.Comeon! B.Howaboutyou? C.It’sbadluck! D.Soundsgreat.三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）TheUSAisaverybigcountrytovisit,soyou’dbetterchoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringagoodmap,____11____youmaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.aregood____12____tovisitinMayorOctober.It’snottoohotthen.Inwinterthere’salotofsnow.Thebestplanisto____13____NewEnglandinSeptember.Theweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochange____14____.It’sagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywantto____15____photosoftheautumnleaves.4,000kilometersawayinLosAngeles,California,theweatherisfineallyear.It’snicetoseethesuninDecember!Takeyour____16____clothesbecauseyoumightwanttoswiminthesea.Inthenorthwest,itisn’tverycold,butthere’s____17____rain,sobringanumbrella.It’spleasanttovisitAlaska___18___JulyandAugustbutitmightbecoolintheevening.Soremembertowearsome____19____clothes.Butdon’tcomeinwinter.Itwillbedarkalldayandfreezingcold.InTexasandthesoutheast,therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandfall.It’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtomany_____20_____places.Sowhen’sthebesttimetovisittheUSA?Anytimeyoulike!11A.so B.but C.because D.or12.A.places B.countries C.parks D.villages13.A.visit B.arrive C.get D.reach14.A.size B.shape C.colour D.look15.A.bring B.take C.like D.get16.A.skating B.shopping C.swimming D.painting17.A.many B.alot C.alotof D.no18.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.A.warm B.cool C.cold D.hot20.A.others B.other C.another D.else四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）AOnthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedaspecialclassmate,alittleoldladytous.“Hi,myclassmates.I'mRose,eighty-sevenyearsold."Wealllaughedwhenhearingthis.“Ofcourseyoulaugh!”Shestoppedforawhile.“Whyareyouincollege?That’sbecauseyouareatsuchayoungage,ButI'mherejustbecauseIamnotyoung.”Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameamodelinthecollege.Everyoneknewherandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtolearnaboutanythingthattheyounglikes.Attheendoftheschoolyear,weinvitedRosetospeakatourdinnerparty.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstoplearningbecauseweareyoung;wegrowoldbecausewestoplearning.Sopleasebehappyandstayyoung.Youcanfindhumoreveryday.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadbecausetheydon'tevenknowit!Thereisagreatdifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegesubjects.21.Roseisspecialintheclassbecauseofher________A.idea B.name C.age D.job22.WhatdidRosemainlydointhewholeschoolyear?A.Shemademanyfriends B.Shedidnothingatall.C.Shetaughtherstudents. D.Shelearntalotasothersdid.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Rosehadnofriendsincollege. B.Roselearnteverythinghelpfultofindajob.C.Rosefinishedthecollegesubjectsoftheyear. D.Rosegaveupherstudyinthecollege.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRose?A.Carefulandhelpful. B.Activeandhappy.C.Unhappybutsmart. D.Strictbutfriendly.25.WhatdoesRose'sstorytellusA.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn. B.PeopleshouldhelpeachotherC.Havingnofriendisbadinourlife. D.TheoldcandoeverythingBAI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itwillstopassoonasitseesstoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAlanchor（主播）Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitself B.itwillstopassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules27.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely C.sing D.beyourfriend28.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019 B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh D.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.30.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaper D.anovel五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）Betty:Whatareyoudoing?Tony:I’mpreparingsomenotesforareportcalled“Ourgrowingpopulation”.Lingling:Wellwe’reintherightplacetotalkaboutthat!Beijingisahugecitywithabigpopulation.____31____Betty:It’snotonlyBeijing.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminmanycountries.Doyouknowhowmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?Tony:No.____32____Betty:Over250!Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.Lingling:____33____Betty:ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37billion.That’salmostonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,thatis,about7billion.Tony:____34____I’llwritethatdowntoo!Betty:Butinthefuture,China’spopulationwon’tgrowsofast,becausefamiliesaregettingsmaller.Lingling:Howdoyouknowallthis?Betty:Iwrotemyreportyesterday!Tony:____35____NowIcanwritemyreport!A.Canyoutellme?B.Hangonaminute!C.It’sbadluck.D.Great,thanks!E.Idon’tbelieveit!F.WhatcanIdo?G.Thatcausesalotofproblems,suchastoomuchtrafficandnoise.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）六、词汇（共25分）A.语音题（每题1分，共5分）根据音标写出英文单词。36.[graʊnd]________37.[ə’pɪə]________38.[‘pʌblɪk]________39.[‘reɪni]________40.[‘hɑ:mfl]________B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）41.Toomuch________(pollute)isstillabigproblemintheworldnow.42.Let’strytostopthemfrom________(throw)therubbisheverywhere.43.Fishandchipsis________（tradition）foodinEngland.44.Thatmeanswecangivemoney________(protect)theanimals.45.Mrs.Liwas________(prepare)hotmilkforherbabywhenIsawher.C.根据句意填写词汇，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）46.他强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。He’sstrongenoughto________________abigbox.47.在我学骑自行车时，常常从车上摔下来。WhenIlearnedtorideabicycle,Ioften________________.48.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。Ihopeyouwillarrive______________________________toattendthemeeting.49.确保要记下她说的每一个字。________________thatyouputdowneverywordshesays.50.我在考虑明年上大学。I’m________________goingtouniversitynextyear.D.连词成句（5分）51.than,me,funnier,is,mybrother________________________________.52.situation,is,the,why,serious,so________________________________________________________?53.inBeijing,areplanning,myfriends,aplace,and,to,I,visit________________________________________________________.54.should,beconfidentin,we,ourselves________________________________________________________.55.improve,helped,he,me,to,math,my__________________________________________________________________________________________.七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）LotsofpeoplegetmoneyfromATMs(自动取款机)beforegoingshopping.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseanATM,readthefollowinginstructions(说明)carefully.●Putyourcardintothemachine.●Lookatthescreen.Input(输入)yourpasswordintothemachine.●Inputhowmuchmoneyyouwantonthescreenofthemachine.ThenpressOK.●Getthemoneyfromthemachine.Ifyouwant,youcanalsogetareceipt(收据).●Takebackyourcard.Remembertheserules●Don’twriteyourpasswordonyourcard.●Don’tletotherpeopleknowyourpassword.●Ifyouloseyourcard,tellthebankatonce.根据短文内容，完成下面任务。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindyourcardeverywhere?____________________________________________________________58.请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________________59.Howmanyrulesshouldyouremember?____________________________________________________________60.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）Nowlotsofparentswillbuyeverythingthattheirchildrenwanttohave.Iftheygoonwiththehabit(习惯),theirchildrenwon’tknowthemoneyc____61____fromhardwork.Someparentslikeh____62____birthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.Iftheygoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillthinkitnecessaryforthemtoenjoybirthdaypartieseveryyear.Yeara____63____year,maybetheywillforgettheirp____64____birthdaysandonlyremembertheirown.Itisagainsttraditionalhabits.Manyparentsdon’tlettheirchildrendohousework.Theythinkchildrenhaveonlyonethingtodo.Theyshouldstudyhardanddow____65____intheirlessons.Ifparentsgoondoingthis,theirchildrenwillonlylearntoopentheirm____66____toeatandstretchout(伸出)theirarmstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildreng_