英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学

英语语言学概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下江西师范大学江西师范大学

第一章测试

Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe（）.

A:prescriptive

B:analytic

C:descriptive

D:linguistic

答案:descriptive

Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa（）studyoflanguage.

A:synchronic

B:prescriptive

C:diachronic

D:comparative

答案:diachronic

Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?（）

A:Displacement

B:Duality

C:Meaningfulness

D:Arbitrariness

答案:Meaningfulness

AccordingtoF.deSaussure,（）referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.

A:Language

B:langue

C:parole

D:performance

答案:langue

Languagecanbeusedtorefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.Thisfeatureiscalled（）.

A:duality

B:flexibility

C:displacement

D:culturaltransmission

答案:displacement

第二章测试

（）phoneticsstudieshowspeechsoundsareproducedviaspeechorgans.

A:Experimental

B:Acoustic

C:Articulatory

D:Auditory

答案:Articulatory

Thediacritic[h]on[ph]indicatesthereisan（）whenarticulating[p].

A:aspiration

B:palatalization

C:labialization

D:nasalization

答案:aspiration

Accordingtothetonguemovements,[aʊ]isa（）diphthong.

A:centering

B:rising

C:falling

D:opening

答案:rising

Amongthefollowingpairsofwords,（）constitutesaminimalpair.

A:set,seat

B:sum,sue

C:said,paid

D:foot,loot

答案:set,seat

Inthesentence“Ican’thearyou”,onwhichwordshallthetonicnucleusfallaccordingtothedefaultruleofsentenceaccent?（）

A:I

B:can’t

C:hear

D:you

答案:hear

第三章测试

Thewordradarisa/an（）.

A:clipping

B:blend

C:acronym

D:initialism

答案:acronym

Thewordblogisformedby（）.

A:derivation

B:clipping

C:blending

D:compounding

答案:blending

Themorpheme“er”in“greater”isa/an（）.

A:inflectionalmorpheme

B:freemorpheme

C:boundroot

D:derivativesuffix

答案:inflectionalmorpheme

Editiscoinedbymeansof（）.

A:derivation

B:backformation

C:compounding

D:clipping

答案:backformation

“ceed”in“succeed”isa/an（）.

A:freeroot

B:inflectionalmorpheme

C:boundroot

D:freemorpheme

答案:boundroot

第四章测试

Phrasestructureruleshave（）properties.

A:recursive

B:grammatical

C:functional

D:social

答案:recursive

Thetheoryofcaseconditionaccountsforthefactthat（）.

A:nounphrasecanbemovedtoanyplaceifnecessary.

B:nounphrasecanbeusedinadverbialpositions

C:nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.

D:nounphrasescanbeusedtomodifyanothernounphrase

答案:nounphrasesappearonlyinsubjectandobjectpositions.

Thesentencestructureis（）.

A:Onlyhierarchical

B:bothlinearandhierarchical

C:complex

D:onlylinear

答案:bothlinearandhierarchical

Sofaraswordorderisconcerned,EnglishandChinesebelongto（）type.

A:OVS

B:SVO

C:VSO

D:SOV

答案:SVO

Insentence“Haveyouanyknives?Ineedasharpone.”Cohesionisrealizedby（）cohesivedevice.

A:substitution

B:Reference

C:Conjunction

D:Collocation

答案:substitution

第五章测试

（）dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldexperience.

A:Sense

B:Concept

C:Reference

D:Semantics

答案:Reference

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinG.Leech’sseventypesofmeaning?（）

A:Reflectedmeaning

B:Denotativemeaning

C:Conceptualmeaning

D:Connotativemeaning

答案:Denotativemeaning

Therearegenerallythreekindsofsenserelationsrecognized,samenessrelation,oppositenessrelationandinclusivenessrelation.Theyarerepresentedby（）respectively.

A:synonymy,hyponymy,andantonymy

B:synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

C:antonymy,synonymyandhyponymy

D:antonymy,synonymyandhomonymy

答案:synonymy,antonymy,andhyponymy

Thesenserelationshipbetween“Johnplaysthepiano”and“Johnplaysamusicalinstrument”is（）.

A:antonymy

B:entailment

C:presupposition

D:synonymy

答案:entailment

Conceptualmeaningisnot（）.

A:cognitive

B:affective

C:denotative

D:logic

答案:affective

第六章测试

Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmindiscalled（）.

A:morphology

B:psycholinguistics

C:sociolinguistics

D:semantics

答案:psycholinguistics

Fromapsycholinguisticpointofview,westoreagreatdealofinformationaboutthepropertiesofwordsinour（）,andretrievethisinformationwhenweunderstandlanguage.

A:mind

B:knowledge

C:mentallexicon

D:dictionary

答案:mentallexicon

“巾帼”isametonymyof（）.

A:HEADWEARFORPERSON

B:PROPERTYFORPERSON

C:MATERIALFORPRODUCT

D:PRODUCTIONFORPRODUCT

答案:HEADWEARFORPERSON

Sandwichiscoinedonthebasisofmetonymy（）.

A:AGENTFORACTION

B:INSTRUMENTFORPRODUCT

C:PLACEFORPRODUCTMADETHERE

D:INVENTORFORINVENTION

答案:INVENTORFORINVENTION

Cognitivelinguisticsisbasedonhuman（）oftheworldandthewaytheyperceiveandconceptualizetheworld.

A:interpretation

B:understanding

C:experiences

D:cognition

答案:understanding

第七章测试

Ingeneral,women’slanguagetendstobemore（）.

A:blunt

B:indirect

C:impolite

D:straightforward

答案:indirect

IntheSPEAKINGmodel,“P”refersto（）.

A:participants

B:people

C:Personality

D:personal

答案:participants

Hymesrefersto“agroupofpeoplewhosharenotonlythesamerulesofspeaking,butatleastonelinguisticvarietyaswell”as（）.

A:asociety

B:agroupidentity

C:aspeechcommunity

D:acontext

答案:aspeechcommunity

（）referstothelinguisticvarietycharacteristicofaparticularsocialclass,orethnicgroup,ort