英语语音智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院

英语语音智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下齐鲁师范学院齐鲁师范学院

第一章测试

Weshouldlearnhowtousethemovablearticulatorssuchas_______________allofwhichareveryactiveintheactiveinthearticulationofspeechsounds.

A:thesoftpalateB:thelipsC:thevocalcordsD:thetongue

答案:thesoftpalate;thelips;thevocalcords;thetongue

Alanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely_________________.

A:vocabularyB:grammarC:pronunciationD:listening

答案:vocabulary;grammar;pronunciation

Thefieldofphoneticsistraditionallydividedintothreesubdisciplines:____________________phonetics.

A:auditoryB:acousticC:articulatoryD:phonology

答案:auditory;acoustic;articulatory

Thevocaltractisformedby________________.

A:pharynxB:mouthC:noseD:larynx

答案:pharynx;mouth;nose

BecauseBritishpeopletendtopronouncepost-vocalicrsound,RPisrhotic.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Ifphoneticsdealswiththephysicalrealityofspeechsounds,thenphonology,ontheotherhand,isprimarilyconcernedwithhowweinterpretandsystematizesounds.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thebackrounded/ɔ/isheardinBritishEnglishinwordsuchasnot.InGA,thisvowelsoundisreplacedwith/a:/.

A:错B:对

答案:对

GAspeakersuseagreatdealofweakformstopronouncetheunstressedsyllables,whileRPspeakerstendtopronouncebothstressedandunstressedsyllablesveryclearly.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whenwepronouncevowelsandvoicedconsonantsthevocalcordsarekeptapartanddonotvibrate.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Suprasegmentfeaturesarefeaturesofspeechwhichgenerallyapplytogroupsofsegments,orphonemes.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第二章测试

Allconsonantsarevoiced,whilevowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Schwaisareducedvowelinstressedsyllables,especiallyifsyllabicconsonantsarenotused.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Intermsofsyllablestructure,vowelsformthenucleusofthesyllable.Theconsonants,ontheotherhand,occupytheonsetorcodaposition.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Whenadiphthongispronounced,thefirstvowelsoundisshorter,lowerandweakerthanthesecondone.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Therearefivevowelsinthealphabets,whichrepresentallvowelsoundsinEnglishlanguage.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Allthespeechsoundsinthelanguagecanbeclassifiedinto4groups:vowels,monophthongs,diphthongsandconsonants.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Accordingtothedistinctivefeaturetheory,/ɔ/and/a:/differfromeachotherby__________.

A:lengthB:tonguepositionC:tongueheightD:lipposture

答案:lipposture

Thedistinctionbetweenprimaryandsecondarycardinalvowelsisbasedonthe_______position.

A:vocalcordsB:softpalateC:tongueD:lips

答案:lips

Closingdiphthongsendwithaglidetoward_______or_______.

A:/ɔ/B:/u/

C:/ə/D:/i/

答案:/u/

;/i/

Thedescriptionofvowelsrelatesto________________.

A:tongueheightB:lengthC:lipposture

D:tongueposition

答案:tongueheight;length;lipposture

;tongueposition

第三章测试

Inwhichwordtheletterbisnotsilent?

A:doubleB:doubtC:debtD:lamb

答案:double

Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedinthreeways,theyare().

A:bytheplaceofarticulationB:bytheloudnessofsoundC:byvoicingD:bythemannerofarticulation

答案:bytheplaceofarticulation;byvoicing;bythemannerofarticulation

[k]and[g]arepronouncedbyblockingthebreath-streamwiththebackofthetongueandsoftpalate,buildingupthepressure,andsuddenlyreleasingit.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Theconsonants[f]，[v]，[t]，[d]arefricatives.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Accordingtothefeaturesof

consonants,

[s]

canbedescribedas().

A:fricativeB:voicelessC:aspiratedD:dental

答案:fricative;voiceless;aspirated

Anaffricateisacombinationofaplosiveanda().

A:nasal

B:approximantC:fricativeD:lateral

答案:fricative

Whenpronouncing[ts],thetonguefirststickstothegums,blockstheairflow,andthenraises.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichworddoesnotcontainthesound/m/?

A:lamb

B:summerC:kindD:some

答案:kind

ThereisnodifferencebetweenEnglishconsonant/l/andChineseconsonant/l/.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingphonemesareapproximant?

A:/w/B:/l/

C:/r/D:/j/

答案:/w/;/r/;/j/

第四章测试

Asyllablecontainsoneandonlyoneconsonant.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Secondarystressismoreprominentthanprimarystress.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Primarystressisoftenconveyedbychangesinlength,loudness,andpitch.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Arhythmgroupcontainsmorethanonestressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllablesclusteringaboutitornone.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thenotionofrhythmcomesfromtheunstressedsyllables.WordandsentencestresscombinetocreatetherhythmofanEnglishutterance.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Iamreadingaveryinterestingnovel?

A:reading,very,interesting,novelB:readingC:I,am,reading,novelD:very,interesting

答案:reading,very,interesting,novel

Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Twentyisenough?

A:is,enoughB:Twenty,is,enoughC:Twenty,enoughD:Twenty

答案:Twenty,enough

Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIhavejustreadishers?

A:book,just,read,hersB:book,have,read,hersC:book,readD:book,just

答案:book,just,read,hers

Whichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Whowasthatonthephone?

A:who,wasB:phoneC:who,that,phoneD:who,was,that,phone

答案:who,that,phone

Whichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?

A:sentenceB:introductionC:historicalD:America

答案:historical;America

第五章测试

Progressiveassimilationreferstothesoundsassimilatedareaffectedbythepronunciationoftheprecedingsounds.

A:错B:对

答案:对

When/n/isfollowedby/p/,/b/or/m/,itbecomes/ŋ/.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Itisaclusterofconsonants.Itcouldbetwoorthreeconsonants.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

Giftsisinitialconsonantcluster.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:错

Pronunciationisreallyabout（

）.

A:alloftheaboveB:lips

C:tongue

D:throat

答案:alloftheabove

Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.is(

)inEnglish.

A:folksongB:saying

C:tonguetwister

D:noneoftheabove

答案:tonguetwister

Inthephrase“give

me”whichsoundcanbeelided?(

)

A:/v/B:/m/C:/g/D:/i/

答案:/v/

Squeezinglettersisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:consonantcluster

B:liasionC:incompleteexplosionD:elision

答案:consonantcluster

Squeezingwordsisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:consonantclustersB:elisionC:liasionD:incompleteexplosion

答案:elision

Consonantclustershas_________.

A:finalclusterB:firstclusterC:medialclusterD:initialcluster

答案:finalcluster;medialcluster;initialcluster

第六章测试

Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerbysaying“couldyougivemethe\book”?

A:Itsoundslikeacommand;theanswer“yes”isexpected.B:Thisisaquestionaskingforinformation.C:Itisattractingattention.D:Itisapoliterequest.

答案:Itisapoliterequest.

Choosethestandardintonationforthefollowingsentences:

1.Canyoutryitout?2.Whenwillyoubeready?3.Cometotheblackboard.4.Didheseehisfriend?

A:falling,falling,rising,fallingB:rising,falling,rising,rising

C:rising,falling,falling,rising

D:falling,rising,falling,rising

答案:rising,falling,falling,rising

Whichpartcarriesmaximalprominenceinanintonationunit?

A:pre-head

B:nucleus

C:head

D:tail

答案:nucleus

WhichtypeofintonationisnotthetypicaltypesofEnglishintonation?

A:fallingintonation

B:risingintonationC:rising-fallingintonationD:falling-risinginton