贵州省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考一英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJetterbugsmart3TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.EASYEverythingfromcallingandvideochattingwithfamily,tosharingphotosandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,clearletters.SMARTInemergenciesbigorsmall,taptheLivelyUrgentResponsebuttontobeconnectedtoaprofessionalagentwhowillgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.AFFORDABLE50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.Forusing,Livelyhasvalueplansaslowas$35/monthorUnlimitedTalkTextplansonly$45/month.Choosetheplanbestforyou,andthenaddarequireddataplanaslowas$25/month.Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurcharges.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJetterbugsmart3.UrgentResponseor911callscanbemadeonlywhencellularserviceisavailable.UrgentResponseservicetracksanapproximatelocationofthedevicewhenthedeviceisturnedonandconnectedtothenetwork.UrgentResponseisonlyavailablewiththepurchaseofaHealthSafetyPackage.ConsistentlyratedthemostreliablenetworkandbestoverallnetworkperformanceinthecountrybyIHSMarkit’sRootScoreReports.LIVELYandJITTERBUGaretrademarksofBestBuyanditsaffiliatedcompanies.Allrightsreserved.1.WhoarethetargetcustomersofJetterbugsmart3?A.Children. B.Teenagers. C.Seniors. D.Agents.2.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayifyoubuyaJetterbugsmart3inthreemonths?A.$60. B.$70. C.$75. D.$80.3.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Abiography. D.Asciencereport.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息及本月的活动价格等内容。〖答案〗1.C2.C3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealth&SafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbug智能3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人的欢迎，有一个基于列表的菜单，大屏幕和新的健康与安全包。)”可知，Jetterbug智能3深受老年人喜欢，有大屏幕和新的健康与安全包，由此可知，该手机销售的目标群体是老年人。故选C项。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据AFFORDABLE部分“50%offregularpriceof$150isonlyvalidforthisquarter.(150美元的原价打五折只在这个季度有效。)”可知，本季度该手机打五折销售，所以在这三个月内购买需要支付的费用是150*0.5=75。故选C项。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据首段“TheJetterbugsmart3isoursimplestsmartphoneeververypopularwiththeelderly,withalist-basedmenu,largescreenandnewHealthSafetyPackagesavailable.(Jetterbugsmart3是我们最简单的智能手机，非常受老年人欢迎，有列表菜单，大屏幕和新的健康安全包。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款老年智能手机Jetterbugsmart3的相关信息，结合下文中介绍的本月的活动价格等内容可知，这是一则手机广告，最可能出现在杂志上。故选A项。BSaudi-bornshoedesignerHaifaAlhumaidismakinganameforherselfintheworldofhigh-endfootwear.However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.Sheshowedhimherdesignanditimpressedhim!Hegaveherachance.ThenAlhumaidstartedvisitingtheMilanfootwearfair,learningaboutleatherandnewtechnologies.Shebegancraftingherownshoesandlaunchedherbrand,HaifaHumaid,ataspecialceremonyattheVeniceFilmFestival.Italianactressesandmodelsworehershoesontheredcarpet.Theresponsewasfantastic.Inthelastdecade,sheearnedtheloyaltyofdiscerning(独具慧眼的)womenfromMilantoRiyadhandbeyond.Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.“Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”Thankstoinnovationsinnanotechnology,thealternativefootwearisjustashigh-qualityasotherHaifaHumaiddesigns,andthestrengthandresilienceofthefiberissuchthatsheisstillwearingthosefirstshoestothisday.Enjoyingrapidbusinessgrowthinrecentyears,Alhumaidisconsideringdesigningcollectionsofbagsandotherpersonalitemsthatmatchhershoedesigns.Whereversheturnshertalents,Alhumaidsays,sustainabilitywillalwaysbeapriority.“Weallhavearesponsibilitytothefuture.Iwanttohelppreserveourworldforgenerationstocome.”Asafemaledesignerinamale-dominatedindustry,sheusesherstorytoshowusabrightfutureforwomenjoiningthefashionindustryinSaudiArabia.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsdown”inparagraph1mean?A.Withoutanysweat. B.Athand.C.Ascoolasacucumber. D.Likeastorminateacup.5.WhatcanweknowaboutAlhumaid’salternativeshoes?A.Theyareonlyfriendlytoanimals.B.Theyaremadefromrecycledmaterials.C.Theycanhelpdealwithclimateissues.D.Theyhaveabetterqualitythantraditionalones.6.WhatcanweinferaboutAlhumaidfromthetext?A.Sheisplanningtochangeherbrand’sdirections.B.Shehasinspiredmanywomentojointhefashionindustry.C.Sheattachesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.ShelaunchedherbrandundertheinfluenceofanItaliandesigner.7.WhichcanbestdescribeAlhumaid?A.Prettyandpromising. B.Innovativeanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Knowledgeableandtough.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高端鞋子品牌设计师HaifaAlhumaid走向成功的故事，并阐述了她的品牌设计及环保理念，同时，她也用自身的经历鼓舞着沙特阿拉伯的女性投入到自己的事业中。〖答案〗4.A5.C6.C7.B4．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.(一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。)”可知，HaifaAlhumaid获得成功的旅途并非是一帆风顺、毫不费力的，起初，她也经历了很多次拒绝，结合划线单词前的“However,shedoesn’tmakeit…(然而，她并非成功……)”可知，划线单词的意思应与“不费力气”相关。故选A项。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,”Alhumaidsays.(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。)”可知，她设计的鞋子可以拯救很多动物的生命，减少碳足迹，由此可知，她设计的alternativeshoes是环保的，有助于帮助解决气候问题。故选C。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Usingthisalternativeleather,wecansaveanimallivesandreduceourcarbonfootprint,withoutanynegativeimpactontheperformanceorqualityoftheshoes,’Alhumaidsays.“Itisjustasgoodasordinaryleather,butmuchmoreecologicallysensitive.”(“使用这种替代皮革，我们可以拯救动物的生命，减少我们的碳足迹，而不会对鞋子的性能或质量产生任何负面影响，”阿尔胡梅德说。“它和普通皮革一样好，但对生态更敏感。”)”可知，Alhumaid认为她设计的鞋子可以拯救动物的生命，减少碳足迹，且不会对鞋子的性能产生负面影响，这种产品更生态化，由此可推知，Alhumaid非常重视保护环境。故选C项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However,shedoesn’tmakeithandsdown.Atthebeginning,sheexperiencedalotofrejection.Butoneday,shegotachanceandtoldafamousItaliandesigneraboutherpassion.(然而，她并没有轻而易举地成功。一开始，她经历了很多拒绝。但是有一天，她得到了一个机会，把她的热情告诉了一位著名的意大利设计师。)”可知，在Alhumaid经历很多次的拒绝后，她有一天终于得到一个机会把自己的热情告诉了著名的设计师，最后取得成功，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人，根据第二段中的“Alhumaidisnowincreasingproductionnotonlyofhertraditionalleatherfootwearbutalsoofaninnovativerangeofshoesmadeoutofarenewable,animal-freealternative:mushroomfiber.(Alhumaid现在不仅在增加传统皮鞋的产量，而且还在增加用一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量。)”可知，她在增加一种可再生的、不含动物的替代品——蘑菇纤维制成的创新系列鞋的产量，由此可推知，Alhumaid是一个有创新精神的人，综上信息可知，Alhumaid是一个意志坚定且有创新精神的人。故选B项。CTheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.Theexactvalueoflibrariesisimpossibletocalculate,butthereport’sauthorsdevelopedawaytoworkoutthefinancialworthoftheactivitiestheyprovide.Theteamlookedathowmuchotherorganisationschargeforsimilarservices,forexample,andtheimpactthatlibraryserviceshadonpeople’slives.Librariesareoftenrunbyvolunteersanddon’tchargepeopleformanyoftheirservices.Thereportputavalueonlibraryservices,includinghelpingpeopletosecurejobs(worth£379perperson)andimprovingtheirreading(£279perperson).Otherservicesonofferincludedfreeyogaclassesandteachingolderpeoplehowtousecomputers.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplevisitlibrariestohelpthemselvesfeellesslonely.DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,libraryusefellbecausepeoplestayedathome.However,bytheendoflastyearlibraryusewasveryhigh.Thecharitythatwrotethereport,LibrariesConnected,warnedthatmanylibrariesinWales,NorthernIrelandandEnglandwillhavetomakecutstoservicesbecausetheyaren’tbeinggivenenoughmoneybylocalauthorities.IsobelHunter,theheadofLibrariesConnected,hopesthereportwillchangehowlocalauthoritiesthinkaboutlibraries.Shesaid,“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.”AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrariesfromthetext?A.Theyaimtohelpthehomeless. B.Theyofferservicestocommunity.C.Theycanbemeasuredbymoney. D.Theyarealwaysrunbyvolunteers.9.WhatmayIsobelHunter’swordsimplyinparagraph4?A.LibrariesinWalesareclosingdown.B.Investinginlibrariesisawisechoice.C.Thelocalgovernmentsuffersfromafinancialproblem.D.LibrariesinEnglandhavebeenignoredforalongtime.10.Whyhas“lendandmendhubs”beensetup?A.Tocutthecostforthelibraries. B.Tohelppeoplesocialize.C.Torepairitemsforthelocals. D.Toteachpeopletosavemoney.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReportMayBringLibrariestoLife B.TheReportFocusesonLibraryServiceC.LibrariesAreHometoActivities D.LibrariesAreValuableinOurLife【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了贡献。该份报告旨在转变政府对图书馆的看法，加大对其投入，并在有些地方取得了实效。〖答案〗8.B9.B10.D11.A8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”可知，图书馆为社会提供服务，做出贡献。故选B。9．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段“Theevidenceisclear:investinginlibrariesbringshugereturnsforlocalcommunitiesandthepublicpurse.(证据很清楚：对图书馆的投资为当地社区和公共财政带来了巨大回报)”可知，IsobelHunter的话表明投资图书馆可以得到巨大回报，是一项明智的选择。故选B。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup‘lendandmendhubs’,wherepeoplecanleamhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.(本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修复中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修复物品以节省资金)”可知，该中心被建立是为了教人们节省资金。故选D。11．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheactivitiesandservicesthatEngland’slibrariesofferareworth£3.4billionayear,saysareportbytheUniversityofEastAnglia.Thestudyfoundthatprojectsrunbylibraries—suchasimprovingchildren’sreadingskills—providevaluablebenefitstosociety.(东安格利亚大学的一份报告称，英格兰图书馆每年提供的活动和服务价值34亿英镑。研究发现，图书馆开展的项目——比如提高儿童的阅读技能——为社会带来了宝贵的好处)”和最后一段“AlthoughthereportfocusedonlibrariesinEngland,theauthorssaythatitcouldalsobeusefulforlibrariesintherestoftheUK.InScotlandthismonth,ninelibrarieshavesetup“lendandmendhubs”,wherepeoplecanlearnhowtorepairitemstosavemoney.Meanwhile,theWelshgovernmenthasrecentlyannounced£1.7millioninfundingtorestorelibrariesandmuseums.(尽管这份报告的重点是英格兰的图书馆，但作者表示，它也可能对英国其他地区的图书馆有用。本月，在苏格兰，九家图书馆设立了“借阅和修理中心”，人们可以在那里学习如何修理物品以节省资金。与此同时，威尔士政府最近宣布拨款170万英镑，用于修复图书馆和博物馆)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一份对英国图书馆的调查报告，发现每年图书馆用于开展活动与服务的金额巨大，为社会做出了很大的贡献。所以“一份可能会给图书馆带来生机的报告”可以作为文章标题。故选A。DFeelingabitlessstablethanbefore?Maybeyoufindyourselfholdingontohandrailsmorewhengoingdownstepsorstairs?Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?Alot,itturnsout.Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(寿命).Astudyof1,702peopleaged51to75publishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinelastyearfoundthatparticipantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears.Fallscouldbeonereasonwhy,butthat’sunlikelytobethewholestory.Individualswhowereinworsehealthweremorelikelytofailtheten-secondtest.Therearethreecomponentstobalance.Thefirstisthevisualsystem,whichshowsuswhetherwe’rekeepingsteady.Thenthevestibular(前庭)systemintheinnerearsendsinformationtoourbrainaboutthemotionofourheadinrelationtooursurroundings.Thirdly,proprioception(本体感受)isourbody’sabilitytosenseitslocation,movementandactions.Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.Ifyousufferfromdizziness,seeyourdoctortofindoutthereason.Butthere’salotyoucandoyourselftoimprovephysicalstrength.Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.Onestudyfoundthatagroupthatdid32weeksofresistancetrainingimprovedtheirabilitytostandononefootby25percentandanothergroupthatdid32weeksofaerobicexerciseincreasedtheirsby31percent.Otherwise,improveyourbalancebywalking,cyclingorclimbingstairs—thiswillstrengthenmusclesinthelowerbody—orbypractisingyoga,pilatesortaichi.Orsimplypractisebalancingononeleg—holdontoachairtobeginwith,ifnecessary.12.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toshowhiscuriosity. B.Toseekforanswers.C.Toprovidebackground. D.Tointroduceatopic.13.Whatdidlastyear’sstudyfind?A.Fallsledtodyingearly.B.Seniorpeoplewouldn’tpassthetest.C.Tensecondswereimportantinbalance.D.Theriskofdyingincreasedforthosefailingthetest.14.Whowillprobablysufferfrombalanceproblem?A.Amanwithgoodsight. B.Amanfeelingdizzy.C.Anoldmanof60. D.Achildwhorunsslowly.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Youneedtoexerciseinadvance.B.Exercisecanhelptoimprovebalance.C.Onlyresistancetrainingkeepsyoufromfalling.D.Twogroupsarecompetingagainsteachotherbytraining.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平衡对于人的寿命的重要性，并分析了构成平衡的三个要素，人们可以通过锻炼来提高平衡。〖答案〗12.D13.D14.B15.B12．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Aswegetolder,ourbalancegetsworse.Buthowmuchdoesitmatter?(随着年龄的增长，我们的平衡变得越来越差。但这有多重要？)”以及第二段“Ifyourbalanceisn’tgreat,you’remorelikelytofall.Thatcanhavedisastrousconsequencesasweage,whenbonesaremoreoftentobreakeasily.Researchhasalsoshownthatbalanceiscrucialforlifeexpectancy(如果你的平衡不好，你就更有可能摔倒。随着年龄的增长，当骨头更容易断裂时，这可能会产生灾难性的后果。研究还表明，平衡对预期寿命至关重要)”可推知，作者在第一段提出问题意在引出话题：平衡的重要性。故选D项。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“participantswhocouldn’tstandononelegfortensecondswerenearlytwiceaslikelytodieinthenexttenyears(不能单腿站立10秒钟的参与者在未来十年内死亡的可能性几乎是其他参与者的两倍)”可知，通过对51-75岁人群的研究发现无法单腿站立十秒钟的人在未来十年死亡的风险有可能增加两倍。故选D项。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段“Peoplewithearproblemsthatcausedizziness,orwithjointproblemsormuscleweaknessaremorelikelytohavebalanceissues.(耳朵有问题导致头晕、关节有问题或肌肉无力的人更有可能出现平衡问题。)”可知，感到眩晕的人可能有平衡问题，故选B项。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouexercise,you’reaheadofthegame.(如果你锻炼，你就处于领先地位。)”可推知，最后一段主要讲了锻炼有助于改善平衡，故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelMoreAttractiveEveryonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.____16____.Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdownbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthememergeintoyourmind.____17____.____18____.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.Forexample,ifyourworkcolleagueisconstantlyputtingherselfdownorcriticizingyourappearance,trytofindsomeoneelsetohavelunchwith.Removingsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.Stopworryingaboutwhatothersthinkyoushouldbewearing.____19____.Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”Donateorsellclothingthatdoesn’tmakeyoufeelattractive.Workonyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanhelpyoufeelmoreattractiveandboostyourconfidencelevels.Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.____20____.A.YoushouldwearcomfortableclothesB.StayawayfromoverlycriticalpeopleC.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazingD.FocusonoutfitsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfE.Whenyouwalk,keepyourheadupandyourshouldersbackF.ChangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfidentG.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有吸引力的方法。〖答案〗16.F17.C18.B19.D20.E16．〖解析〗由上文“Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingupyourlooks.(你可以通过调整你的想法或改变你的外表来开始感觉更有吸引力)”和下文“Spendingtimeonyourhairordressingyouupwillallmakeyoufeellikeyourbest,mostattractiveself.(花时间打理头发或打扮自己都会让你觉得自己是最好、最有魅力的自己。)”可知，上下文在讲帮助人变得更有吸引力的两种方法，F选项“改变你对自己的看法可以帮助你感到有吸引力和自信”切合语境，是另一种帮助人变得更有吸引力的方法。故选F项。17．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.(避免将自己与他人进行比较)”可知，本段中心为不要跟别人比较，那就是要专注做自己，C选项“相反，要专注于让你与众不同和令人惊叹的东西”切合语境。故选C项。18．〖解析〗该空选择本段主旨句，由下文“Ifyouwanttofeelmoreattractive,thenyoushouldn’tspendtoomuchtimewithpeoplewhocriticizeothersorthemselves.(如果你想感觉更有吸引力，那么你就不应该花太多时间和那些批评别人或自己的人在一起)”可知，作者建议不要跟那些总是批判别人的人待在一起，B选项“远离过于挑剔的人”切合语境。故选B项。19．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Wearclothesthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(穿让你觉得有吸引力的衣服)”和下文“Trytostrikeabalancebetweencomfortandstyle.Goforclothesthatmakeyouthink,“Ilookgoodinthis!”(试着在舒适和时尚之间取得平衡。选择那些让你觉得“我穿这件衣服很好看！)”可知，作者建议穿自己觉得舒适的衣服，然后在舒适度和风格上面取得一个平衡，D选项“专注于让你自我感觉良好的服装”切合语境。故选D项。20．〖解析〗由本段主旨句“Workonyourposture.(调整你的姿势)”和上文“Beawareofyourpostureandcorrectitwhennecessary.Forexample,makesureyoustandupstraight.(注意你的姿势，必要时纠正。例如，一定要站直)”可知，作者建议要从身体姿态入手来变得更有吸引力，E选项“走路时，抬头，双肩向后”切合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someyearsago,AdrianneDrazinwasflyingoverseaswithherthreechildren.Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination,soshehadtotravelwiththekids____21____.Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.Drazinwas____22____asuitcase,multiplediaper(尿片)bags,andherbabyinacarseat.Her2-year-oldand4-year-old____23____behindher.Theydeplanedandstoppedto____24____fortheirstroller(婴儿车).Astheywaited,Drazintook____25____ofafamily—twoparentsandtwoyoungkids—standingnexttoher.Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor____26____.Afterawhile,she____27____theywerewaitingforher.Themother____28____tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.“No,I’mfine.I____29____this,”Drazinsaid.ButthewomanlookedatDrazinwiththemost____30____lookandsaid,“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But____31____youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”Whenthefourofthem____32____gottotheexittomeetherhusband,heaskedhowshehad____33____togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere____34____Manyyearslater,Drazincontinuestoappreciatethewoman’sactof____35____.21.A.atherconvenience B.onherown C.inhername D.forhergood22.A.dragging B.packing C.watching D.repairing23.A.disappeared B.stood C.followed D.slid24.A.wait B.pay C.look D.ask25.A.care B.charge C.advantage D.notice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.remembered B.expected C.agreed D.realized28.A.offered B.chose C.begged D.promised29.A.needed B.got C.tried D.enjoyed30.A.surprised B.determined C.ashamed D.embarrassed31.A.if B.after C.since D.until32.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.generally33.A.aimed B.decided C.arranged D.managed34.A.beaten B.spared C.gone D.hurt35.A.courage B.desperation C.generosity D.innovation【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Drazin拖着行李，独自带着几个孩子去丈夫所在地。机场上遇到一家人主动提出帮助她搬运行李的故事。〖答案〗21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.C21．〖解析〗考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫已经到达目的地，所以她不得不独自带着孩子们旅行。A.atherconvenience在她方便时；B.onherown独自；C.inhername以她的名义；D.forhergood为她好。上文“Herhusbandwasalreadyatherdestination”提到AdrianneDrazin的丈夫已经到了目的地，所以此处指她自己独自带着三个孩子去目的地，故选B。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin拖着一个手提箱，好几个尿片袋，她的孩子坐在汽车座椅上。A.dragging拖，拉；B.packing打包；C.watching观看；D.repairing修理。根据上文“Afteralongflight,theygotuptoleavetheplane.”可知，他们要下飞机，所以Drazin要拖着一个手提箱，故选A。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她两岁的孩子和四岁的孩子跟在她后面。A.disappeared消失；B.stood站立；C.followed跟随；D.slid滑。由下文“behindher.”和上文提到他们要下飞机可知，两个孩子跟着她后面，故选C。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下了飞机，停下来等他们的婴儿车。A.wait等待；B.pay支付；C.look看；D.ask问。由下文“Astheywaited”可知，他们下飞机后等着拿他们的婴儿车，wait是同词复现，故选A。25．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们等待的时候，Drazin注意到站在她旁边的一家人——一对父母和两个年幼的孩子。A.care关心；B.charge要价；C.advantage好处；D.notice通知；注意。下文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded”介绍了Drazin所看到的这一家人的情况，由此可知，此处指Drazin注意到旁边的一家人，takenoticeof固定搭配，意为“注意到”，故选D。26．〖解析〗考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们看起来已经得到了所需的一切，但他们似乎在等待着什么。A.everything一切事情；B.something某物，什么（诸如此类的含糊东西）；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没什么事。由上文“Theylookedliketheyhadalltheyneeded,buttheyseemedtobewaitingfor”和下文“theywerewaitingforher.”可知，Drazin注意到这一家人似乎在等待着什么东西，但是Drazin不知道是什么东西，故选B。27．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她意识到他们在等她。A.remembered记住；B.expected期望；C.agreed同意；D.realized意识到。上文提到Drazin注意到这家人在等着什么，但是她又不知道他们在等待什么，结合下文“theywerewaitingforher”可知，Drazin意识到他们在等自己，故选D。28．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲提出要帮她拿一些东西，但Drazin拒绝了。A.offered提供；主动提出；B.chose选择；C.begged乞讨；D.promised承诺。由下文“tocarrysomeofherthings,butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，这位母亲提出要帮她拿东西，但是Drazin拒绝了帮助，故选A。29．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不，我没事，我能搞定，”Drazin说。A.needed需要；B.got得到；使……做好；C.tried尝试；D.enjoyed喜欢。由上文“butDrazindeclined.”和“No,I’mfine”可知，Drazin拒绝了这位母亲的帮助，这说明她能自己搞定这些，故选B。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A.surprised惊讶的；B.determined有决心的；坚定的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由下文“Ifyoutellmehowyouaregoingtogettothebaggagecarouselwithlittlekids,thenIwillletyougo.But_______youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”可知，这位母亲下定决心要帮助Drazin，所以此处指眼神坚定，故选B。31．〖解析〗考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是那个女人看着Drazin，眼神坚定地说，“如果你告诉我你带着小孩要怎么去行李转盘，我就放你走。但在你告诉我你要怎么做之前，我会帮你的”。A.if如果；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。由下文“youtellmehowyou’regoingtodothis,I’mhelpingyou.”和上文提到的这位母亲坚持要帮助Drazin可知，这位母亲决定直到Drazin说出自己如何带着孩子到达行李转盘那之前，自己都会帮助她，故选D。32．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A.finally最后；终于；B.suddenly突然；C.nearly几乎；D.generally通常。由下文“gottotheexittomeetherhusband”可知，Drazin带着孩子们终于到达了目的地，见到了丈夫，故选A。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们四个人终于到达出口去接她丈夫时，他问她是如何设法独自带着所有东西穿过机场的。A.aimed帮助；B.decided决定；C.arranged安排；D.managed管理；设法做。由下文“togetacrosstheairport,carryingeverythingbyherself.”和上文提到的Drazin独自带着几个孩子去找丈夫可知，丈夫很好奇Drazin是如何独自带着所有东西穿过机场的，故选D。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都不见了。A.beaten击败；B.spared匀出；C.gone离开、不见了；D.hurt伤害。begone固定搭配，意为“离开了、不见了”，由上文“Drazinlookedaroundforthewomanandherfamily,buttheywere”中的but可知，Drazin四处寻找那个女人和她的家人，但是他们都离开，不见了，故选C。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，Drazin继续感激这位女士的慷慨之举。A.courage勇气；B.desperation绝望；C.generosity大方；慷慨；D.innovation创新。上文提到意为母亲帮助Drazin搬运行李，由此可知，这位母亲是慷慨大方的，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Winnersofacompetition____36____(feature)singingindialectsreceivedawardsonMonday.Folktunesandlyricsinhisregionaldialectwere____37____madesinger-songwriterZhangGasong’smusicstandout.Hewastalkingabouthis____38____(person)experiencesandunderstandingofhismusicalstyle,shortlybeforeattendingalawnconcertatBeijing’sYuanmingyuanPark,whichfeaturedsongssunginvariousregionaldialects.BorninthecountrysideofJingyuanCounty,BaiyinCity,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,Zhang,34,____39____(rise)tofameforhissongsthatwererooteddeeplyinhishomeland.Forthepast15years,Zhang____40____(spend)severalmonthseveryyeartravellingaroundvariousvillagesacrossNorthwestChina,talkingwiththelocals,visitingfolkmusicians____41____gettinginspirationfromsome30traditionalmusicalstyleslikehua’erandtheQingiangOpera,amongmanyothers.Zhanghasrecordedandlearnedmusicfromfolkmusicianshemetwhiletravelling,andborrowsitforhisownmusic,markingouttheir____42____(story)inhisaudiovisualcreations,as____43____meanstopreserveendangeredfolkmusicstyles.Performers____44____thelawnconcertonMondayalsoincludedthefourwinnersofasingingcompetition,TheVoiceofMyHometown,_____45_____(hold)byshort-videoplatformKuaishouthathighlightedsinginginregionaldialects.TheyallcamefromdifferentpartsofChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以民间曲调和地区方言进行创作的歌手张尕怂获奖以及他的创作过程。〖答案〗36.featuring37.what38.personal39.rose40.hasspent41.and42.stories43.a44.at45.held36．〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：周一，一场以方言演唱为特色的比赛的获胜者获得了奖项。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Winnersofacompetition之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填featuring。37．〖解析〗考查名词性从句。句意：民歌的曲调和方言的歌词使张尕怂的音乐脱颖而出。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在从句中做主语表示内容，使用what连接表语从句，故填what。38．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：在参加北京圆明园公园的草坪音乐会前不久，他谈到了自己的个人经历和对自己音乐风格的理解，音乐会上用各种地区方言演唱歌曲。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填personal。39．〖解析〗考查时态。句意：34岁的张出生于中国西北部甘肃省白银市靖远县的农村，因其深深植根于家乡的歌曲而声名鹊起。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填rose。40．〖解析〗考查时态。句意：在过去的15年里，张每年都会花几个月的时间游历中国西北的各个村庄，与当地人交谈，拜访民间音乐家，并从花儿和秦腔等30多种传统音乐风格中获得灵感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Forthepast15years可知句子时态为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填hasspent。41．〖解析〗考查连词。句意：同上