2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价17Unit1PeopleofAchievement新人教版选择性必修第一册

课时质量评价(十七)选择性必修第一册UNIT1主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人物Ⅰ．阅读理解AccordingtoGelb,theauthorofHowtoThinklikeLeonardodaVinci,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardodaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardstherealisationofourinnerDaVinci．Onetypicalfundamentaliscuriosity．“Thedesiretoknowisnaturaltogoodmen．”—LeonardodaVinciTheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedbymathematics．YoungLeonardo'scuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong．Mostchildrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandasenseofwonder．Unfortunatelyformultiplereasonsthesequalitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough．Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge．Leonardo'scuriosityneverfadedandfuelledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife．Leonardo'smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurchorperson．Hispursuitswerepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth．Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand．Healwayscarriedanotebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressionsandobservationsastheyoccurred．Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisownquestions．Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish．Leonardoacceptedthefeelingsofunfamiliarityandfoolishness．Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel(水下呼吸器)aswellasdivingequipmentandevenasubmarineandalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute．Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandintothesky．1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“DaVinci”referto?A．Potential． B．Curiosity．C．Honesty． D．Motive．2．WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?A．Educatingkids．B．Seekingforlove．C．Appreciatingnature．D．Questioninghisteachers．3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutLeonardo'ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?A．Itfooledhimself．B．Itmadehimindependent．C．Itinspiredhiswholelife．D．Itdisappearedinhisadulthood．4．WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardodaVinci?A．Anidleyouth,aneedyage．B．Firstcome,firstserved．C．Stayhungry,stayfoolish．D．Nothingventured,nothinggained．Ⅱ．七选五(2023·日照模拟)“Mostpeopledon'tknowanythingaboutsoil，”saysDominiqueArrouays,asoilscientistinFrance．“Inthecity,theyneverseethesoil,unlessthere'sconstruction．It'sallpavement．Theydon'trealisethateverythingdependsonsoils．”Soilsgrowthefoodthatprovidesanestimated98.8percentofourdailycalories,accordingtoapaperinEnvironmentInternational,andhousemorethan25percentoftheworld'sbiodiversity．1Healthysoilismarkedbyitsporous(多孔的)structure,producedbyrootgrowthaswellastheactivitiesofearthwormsandinsects．2Healthysoilsnotonlymakefarmsmoreclimate­resilient(有气候适应力),buttheycanalsohelpkeepcostsforfarmersandtaxpayersdown．AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport,athirdoftheplanet'ssoilishighlydegradedduetoacidification,erosion(腐蚀),andotherfactors．Soilscannotberegeneratedquickly．3Andyetmanypeopledismissitasnothingmorethandirt．4Erosionoccurswhensoilisdisplacedbywindorwater—washedofffarmsandstoredinditchesandstreams,orblownacrossthelandscapeasdust．Healthysoilresistserosionwell,especiallyifitisprotectedbyplantsabovegroundandrootsbelow­ground．5Theresultscanbedisastrous．Evensmallchangesyearafteryearcangraduallycausebigproblems．SoilistheskinoftheEarth．Weneedtoprotectit．It'sineverybody'sinteresttosupportfarmersinrebuildingsoilhealthandpreventingerosion．A．Butsoilsareingreattroubleatpresent．B．Soilerosionisaparticularlyseriousproblemworldwide．C．Thisstructureallowsrainfalltosinkinhealthysoildeeply．D．Soilsalsostoremassiveamountsofbothfreshwaterandcarbon．E．Itmaytakeupto1，000yearstoproduceacouplecentimetresofsoil．F．Butwhensoilisleftbare,windandwatercanmoreeasilydisplaceit．G．Soilisalivingcommunitytocreatearichenvironmentforfoodproduction．课时质量评价(十七)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好奇心伴随莱昂纳多·达·芬奇一生，并造就了达·芬奇的伟大。1．A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“noteveryoneisbornwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardodaVinci”和“usethefundamentalsofDaVinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardstherealisationofourinnerDa_Vinci”可知，尽管并不是每个人都有像莱昂纳多·达·芬奇一样的天赋和能力，但使用他的方法也能让自己成为“DaVinci”，即：方法恰当，也可激发潜能，成为达·芬奇一样的人，结合选项，画线词指代potential，意为“潜力，潜能”。故选A。2．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“YoungLeonardo'scuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong．”和“Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge．”可推知，小时候的达·芬奇最典型的特征是质疑他的老师。故选D。3．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Leonardo'scuriosityneverfadedandfuelledthelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife．”可知，莱昂纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直激发着他的一生。故选C。4．C推理判断题。通读全文并结合第三段中