2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3FoodandCulture课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

教材复习选择性必修第二册UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE必备知识·自主检测01Ⅰ．词块记单词1．pancakerolls_______withslicedChinesegreenonions煎饼卷大葱2．ata_________最低限度；至少3．____curd豆腐4．intheuniversity_______在大学食堂5．________differentfrom...有点儿不同于……6．daily________每天的卡路里stuffedminimumbeancanteensomewhatcalories7．different__________offreshfoods不同种类的新鲜食品8．befullofvitaminsand_____富含维生素和纤维9．havehigher__________ofsugar含有大量的糖10．the_____diet理想的饮食11．a___________keytohealthyeating健康饮食的基本要点12．____tooquickly咀嚼太快13．one_____tohealthyeating一个健康饮食的窍门categoriesfibrequantitiesidealfundamentalchewtrickⅡ．语境记单词1．Patricialookedbeautifuland_______asalways．Herfriendsadmireher________．(elegant)2．Withthe_________ofthelargestmachine,theothersareall___________atpresent．(exceptional)3．Chinaisahugemarketof___________,andlargegroupsof_________usually_______toomuchfoodandwater．(consume)eleganteleganceexceptionexceptionalconsumptionconsumersconsume4．Webelievethatonlya______andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethe_________andprosperityofthearea．(stable)5．InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually__________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany___________betweenthem．(associate)stablestabilityassociatedassociationⅢ．语境记短语1．Thelecturewilllastfrom8a．m．to11a．m．,mainly_____________(包括)threeparts．2．________(在……之前)theSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets(对联)．3．Recently,Shanghaibeganpushingconstructionto_______________(齐头并进)withgardening．consistingofPriortogohandinhand4．Thedelegateswere___________(向……提供)awonderfulmealassoonastheyenteredthedininghall．5．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto________(参考)whenyouarestudyingforatest．6．Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers_____________(不管)age．7．Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversation__________(与……有关联)happiness．servedwithrefertoregardlessofrelatedto8．MyfriendLily______________(被当作)amodelinourclassbecauseshehasdoneagreatdealforourclass．9．Hergreatcourageandoptimisticspirit______________(促成)oursuccess．10．He__________(切下)asmallpartofthebreadandgaveittoanotherboy．isregardedascontributedtoslicedoffⅣ．公式练句型1．我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。(强调谓语)_______________therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture．2．他僵在那里，睁大眼睛看着这恐怖的场景。(形容词短语作状语)Hefrozeonthespot,___________________________．3．我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。(倍数表达法)Ispent________________________________________．Wedohopethatwide-eyedatthehorriblescenethreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid4．对于孩子们来说，横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。(Itis＋adj．＋todosth．)___________________________________thebusystreet．Itisverydangerousforchildrentocross关键能力·重难探究02重点练透微点练全高考对接1．associationn．协会；关联[素养佳句]Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists．这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。(1)inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作(2)associatevt．联想；联系

n．同事；伙伴；合伙人

adj．副的；联合的；有关联的associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb．与某人交往/联系beassociatedwith...和……有关联(3)associativeadj．联想的；联合的基础练透——单句语法填空①Therehasalwaysbeenaclose___________(associate)betweenthesetwoschools．②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshair____healthcare．③Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassment__________(associate)withmakingmistakes．associationwithassociated能力迁移——一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。④Therearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________________________．(定语从句)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________．(过去分词短语作定语)whichareassociatedwithsmokingassociatedwithsmoking2．quantityn．量；数量；数目，数额[素养佳句]Learningthatyouhavealargequantityofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub．得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；许多的inquantity大量地基础练透——单句语法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________________(wash)awaynow．②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoil_______________(wash)awaynow．③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyit__quantity．arebeingwashedisbeingwashedin能力迁移——词汇升级Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit．Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam．④Beforetheexam,Ispent______________________________timeinpreparingforit．Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam．alargequantityof/largequantitiesof名师点津(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与名词保持一致；“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏[素养佳句]AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings．Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(2)trickvt．欺骗；欺诈tricksb．into(doing)sth．欺骗某人做某事tricksb．outofsth．骗取某人某物(3)trickyadj．狡猾的；棘手的基础练透——单句语法填空①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricks__others,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso．②Iwastrickedinto______(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset．③It'savery______(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando．④(2020·江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwo______(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever．ongivingtrickytricks能力迁移——一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st．(n．fool)⑥Asweallknow,itisacceptableto_________________yourfriendsonApril1st．(n．trick)makeafoolofplayatrick/trickson4．consistof由……组成(或构成)[素养佳句]Allelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds．电子计算机虽然种类不同，但它们都是由五个部件组成的。(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof由……组成consistin/liein在于……；存在于……(2)consistentadj．一致的；连续的beconsistentin...在……上一致beconsistentwith...与……一致(3)consistencyn．一致性基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsona__________(consist)basis．②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers．③Life________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes．④Successconsists__theabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures．consistentconsistingconsistsin能力迁移——一句多译由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。⑤Thecompany___________________________________________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis．(定语从句)⑥Thecompany______________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis．(动词-ing形式作定语)⑦Thecompany___________________________________isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis．(过去分词短语作定语)that/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof5smallfactoriesconsistingof5smallfactoriesmadeupof/composedof5smallfactories名师点津consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。5．regardlessof不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)[素养佳句]Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground．我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于基础练透——单句语法填空①Makethemostofyourstrengths,andyoucanbesuccessfulregardless__whichmethodyouchoose．②_______herterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield．③DrBethunecontinuedworkinginspiteof_______(cut)hishandduringanoperation．ofDespitecutting能力迁移——完成句子④_________________________,youshouldn'tgiveup．不管别人说什么，你都不应该放弃。⑤____________________________,weshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday．关于他的建议，我们将在周日举行的会议上充分讨论。RegardlessofwhatotherssayWithregardtohissuggestions6．形容词(短语)作状语[素养佳句]Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,exhaustedbuthealthy．使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子十天后回到了家，筋疲力尽但很健康。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。基础练透——单句语法填空①_______(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool．②_____(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai．③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone．_______(lucky),wemadeit．ExcitedTiredLuckily能力迁移——句式升级BecauseIwasamazedathowskilfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood．④_____________________________,Ideterminedtobejustasgood．(形容词短语作状语)Amazedathowskilfultheywere1．Just_________enoughmeatforyourdinnerandputtherestback．2．ManyChinese______,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket．选词填空chew;brand;sliceoff;priorto;calorie;contributeto;ideal;canteen;stuff;minimumsliceoffbrands3．Hemanagedtoholdbackhistears________enteringhismother'sflat．4．Hedidn'tworkhard,which____________hisfailureintheexam．5．Nosugarforme,thanks—I'mcountingmy________．6．Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficultto____andswallow．7．She_______twomoresweatersintoherbag．priortocontributedtocalorieschewstuffed8．Thisdifficultprojectwouldtakethreemonthsata_________．9．ThetriptoPariswillbean_____opportunitytopractisemyFrench．10．Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedfor_______food．minimumidealcanteenⅠ．语境猜词义1．(2022·全国甲卷)Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot．

___________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online．

_______________3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai．

___________adj．精美的adv．有点，稍微adj．独特的4．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal．

_____________________adj．(食物)已切成薄片的Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·全国甲卷)Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater． __A．n．诀窍，技巧 B．n．把戏C．n．诡计A2．(2017·江苏卷)—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It'snothing．Justsomethingoffthetopofmyhead． __A．n．基本特征；特质

B．v．填满；装满C．n．东西，物品，玩意儿D．v．(使)吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself-discipline,and__________________________________________________________．学生必须提高自律，家长和教师也要加强指导。2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I_________Youthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture．我真的希望《青年报》能出版更多的经典作品，并且有一个美好的未来。it'salsourgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthentheguidancedoexpect3．(2019·浙江卷6月)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffort____________________________________.但是，如果他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球队是赢是输，你都应该表扬他做出的努力。4．(2019·浙江卷6月)Expertssaythat___________________________________________________．专家说，赞美的质量比数量更重要。regardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorlosesthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity5．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool．Nowournewschool___________________________________________．这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是十年前的三倍大。6．(2018·浙江卷11月写作)______________________,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp．由于太担心和无助，我别无选择只能向您求助。isthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsagoTooworriedandhelpless课堂效果·巩固训练03Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Itishealthyto____(咀嚼)foodbeforeyouswallowit．2．Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone__________(不顾)ofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot．3．He_______(把……塞进)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet．4．__________(数量)ofwaterhavebeenpollutedbecausethefactoryalwayspourswastewaterintotheriver．chewregardlessstuffedQuantities5．Thetwoofficebuildingsare_________(有点)alikeinappearance．6．Literaturecanbedividedintotwomain__________(类别):fictionandnon-fiction．7．Hecouldn'tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelowthe_________(最低的)heightallowedbytherules．8．Althoughheisfamousalloverthecountry,heisstillquite______(谦虚的)．somewhatcategoriesminimummodestⅡ．单句语法填空1．Amedicalteam__________(consist)of10doctorsand5nurseswassenttotheearthquake-strickenarea．2．Iftheneighboursdon'tgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatr