高考英语语法总复习之时态讲练结合课件

动

词谓语

动词时态、语态、人称数虚拟语气非谓语

动词逻辑主语主被动关系时间顺序实义动词的考点

状态时间一般态

(simple)进行态

(continuous)完成态

(perfect)完成进行态(perfectcontinuous)现在(present)一般现在时

be:

am/is/are;V:V/V-s现在进行时V:am/is/areV-ing现在完成时

V:have/hasV-ed现在完成进行时V:have/hasbeenV-ing过去

(past)一般过去时

be:was/wereV:V-ed过去进行时

V:was/wereV-ing过去完成时

V:hadV-ed过去完成进行时V:hadbeenV-ing将来

(future)一般将来时

be:willbe;V:willV将来进行时V:willbeV-ing将来完成时V:willhaveV-ed将来完成进行时过去将来

(pastfuture)(一般)过去将来时be:wouldbeV:wouldV过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时

语态时态主动被动一般现在时V/V-sam/is/are+V-ed一般过去时V-edwas/were+V-ed一般将来时will+Vwillbe+V-ed过去将来时would+Vwouldbe+V-ed现在进行时am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+V-ed过去进行时was/were+V-ingwas/were+being+V-ed将来进行时willbeV-ingwillbebeingV-ed现在完成时have/has+V-edhave/hasbeen+V-ed过去完成时had+V-edhadbeen+V-ed现在完成进行时havebeenV-inghavebeenbeingV-ed一般现在时经常性或习惯性的动作Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性Thevaseisroundwithtrianglehandles.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实，格言或警句Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Pridegoesbeforeafall.确定按计划或按照时间要发生的事情，用一般现在时可以表达将来ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8:00inthemorning.在时间、条件、让步状从中用一般现在时代替一般将来时PleaseringmeupassoonasyouarriveinGermany.形式：V/V-s;am/is/are1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

A.willplay B.haveplayed C.played D.play2.Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.serves C.isserved D.served3.——Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey_____.——OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken B.arebreaking C.getbroken D.willbebroken4.Ifthewhether

____(be)finetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.5.Shesaidthattheseawater____(be)salty.练习1一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Wheredidyougojustnow?Marymarriedamerryman.wish,wonder,think,hope,mean等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，

一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在IthoughtyoumighthavesomemoneywhichIcouldborrow.特殊用法（虚拟语气）：Itis(high)timethatsb.didsth.Itistimethatyouwenttobed.=Itistimethatyoushouldgotobed.注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语

IvisitedthePalaceMuseumlastyear.形式：V-ed;was/were1.——Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.——Well,it_____me.

A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.hasn’tbeen D.hadn’tbeen2.——I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.

——Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?

A.Don’tyouknow B.Haven’tyouknown C.Didn’tyouknow D.Hadn’tyouknown3.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_____.

A.hasgrown B.isgrowing C.grew D.hadgrown4.——I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.——You_____yourtemperbutthat’sOK.

A.havelost B.hadlost C.didlose D.werelosing5.

We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.练习2一般将来时形式：will/shall+V表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Ishallbefreeafterjuniorhighschool.表示同意或答应做某事Thatbaglooksheavy.I’llhelpyouwithit.表示一种倾向或推测Flowerswilldiewithoutwater.一般过去将来时形式：would/should+V将来时的其他表达begoingtodoa.表示决定或打算要做某事：I’mgoingtobuyanewcoatthiswinter.b.表示有迹象即将要发生什么事：Lookatthoseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.betodoa.表示按计划或正式安排将要发生的动作：ThehighwayistobeopentotrafficinMay.b.表示命令或吩咐等，否定形式常表示“禁止”或“不许”：Youaretobebackbefore10p.m.,younglady.beabouttodo意为马上做某事（beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来的时间状语连用，但可以和when连用）

HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.否定形式表示很不愿意做，无意做：I’mnotabouttogiveupwhenIamsoclosetosuccess.bedoing表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，不容随意改变

（此时动词通常是arrive/come/go/leave/move/start/stay/get/fly/return/setoff以及eat/meet/die等词）

I’mleavingyou!1.——Thetelephoneisringing.——I_____answerit.

A.will B.amgoingto C.amto D.amaboutto2.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.had B.would C.wasgoingtoD.did3.——Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?——Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining4.——Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.——Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.

A.I’mgoingto B.Ipreferto C.I’ll D.I’drather5.——TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden. ——That’sagoodidea.I_______(join)you.6.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______(go)toseeadoctor.7.Hesaidthathe______(fly)toNYthenextweek.8.Theyweresurethatthey______(succeed).练习3现在进行时形式：am/is/areV-ing基本用法表示说话的此刻正在进行的动作Sheismakingafirenow.表示现在时间段中正在进行的动作Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作JaneandBettyaregoingonholidayinafewdays.特殊用法表示“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感情色彩，往往与constantly/always/forever等状语连用Theteacherisforeverthinkingofdoingmoreforthestudents.表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程Theweatherischangingforthebetter.1.Idon’treallyworkhere.

I____(help)untilthenewsecretarycomes.2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.

A.willhavechanged B.haschanged C.ischanging D.willchange3.——Annworksveryhard.——Infact.Ithinkshe_____justnow.

A.studied B.isstudying C.studies D.willstudy4.Pleasecallagain.Jim_____abathnow.

A.hashad B.washaving C.ishaving D.has5.Mymoney_____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomemoneyoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand.

A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout练习46.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout. A.hadworn B.wore C.arewearing D.werewearing7.You______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyouroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrown8.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive? A.alwayswatch B.arealwayswatching C.havealwayswatched D.havealwaysbeenwatching过去进行时形式：was/were+V-ing表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生ShewasplayingthepianowhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作Weweretalkingaboutyouthewholemorning.表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事Hetoldmethathewasgoingsoon.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示感情色彩Thegirlwasalwayschanginghermind.1.He_____tennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.(play)2.Thestudents_____whentheteachersteppedin.(sing)3.We______aboutyourbookthismorning.Thebookisexcellent.(talk)4.——Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?——Oh,I’mterriblysorry._________.

A.I’mnotnoticing B.Idon’tnotice C.Ihaven’tnoticing D.Iwasn’tnoticing5.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.

A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.walked

D.waswalking练习5将来进行时形式：shall/willbe+V-ing表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作I’llbetakingmyholidaysoon.表示稍后一点儿的安排MydutieswillendinJulyandIwillbereturningtoShanghai.现在完成时形式：have/has+V-ed表示结果的现在完成时（影响）现在完成时的“已完成”用法，表示动作或过程发生在说话之前就已完成，并与现在有联系

Thetemperaturehasincreasedby10℃.(Andnowit’shot.)注意:现在完成时的上下文所指的时态必须呼应

IboughtapenbutIhavelostitnow.表示延续的现在完成时（持续）现在完成时的“未完成”用法，表示一个动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在

Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.注意：“未完成”用法一般不适用于表示短暂动作或位移的动词，如：open,break,go,come,arrive,leave等。如用这类动词表示“未完成”，通常只限于否定结构

Ihaven’tseenafilmforweeks.表示经历的现在完成时（经历）强调过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历及次数

HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?与“已完成”用法连用的时间状语不确定的过去时间状语：

already,yet,recently,lately,before频度时间状语：

often,sometimes,ever,never,once,rarely包含现在时间在内的时间状语：

now,just,today,thismorning,thisweek,thisyear与“未完成”用法连用的时间状语since+时间点for+时间段sofar/

bynow/

untilnow/

uptillnow/

uptothemomentin/during/over+thepast/last+时间段allthewhile/allday(long)1.——WhendidhegotoAmerica?——Oh,he_____theresincehalfayearago.

A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.was2.Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasin1996and____thereeversince.

A.left,worked B.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworked D.hasleft,worked3.Collectingstamps______increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.

A.becomes B.becameC.hasbecome D.hadbecome4.Robert_____mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI_____it.

A.hadgiven,lost B.hasgiven,havelostC.gave,havelost D.gives,lost5.ThisisthefirsttimeinThomas’lifethathe________(pass)theexam.练习66.——Howareyoutoday?——Oh,I_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime. A.didn’tfeel B.wasn’tfeeling C.don’tfeel D.haven’tfelt7.I______halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread8.Inthelastfewyears,China______greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______sofarbythetwosides.

A.hasbeenreached B.wasreached C.willreach D.willhavereached过去完成时形式：had+V-ed“已完成”用法表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成

（时间状语一般由by,before,until,when,than等词引导）

By5:00yesterdaymorningwehaddonethatwork.“未完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始，一直持续到这一过去时间，

还可能再持续下去（时间状语一般为uptothattime/uptothen）

Uptothattimeallhadgonewell.“刚刚…就…”过去完成时常用在rarely/hardly/scarcely/barely...when...did；nosooner...than...did中

Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.过去完成时与一般过去时一般过去时表示过去时间的动作或状态；过去完成时表示“比过去更过去”如果两个过去的动作没有明显的时间前后，两者都使用一般过去时顺着时间顺序描述过去连续发生的一系列事情，一般使用过去时历史事实即便是联系现在通常也只用一般过去时表示1.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_______foryears.

A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee2.Silk________oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

A.hadbecome B.wasbecoming C.hasbecome D.isbecoming3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented4.Hardly_____I_____(get)homewhenitbegantorain.5.ItwasatleastthreemonthssinceI______(leave)Beijing.练习76.Bythetimehewasten,Tom_____(build)achemistrylabhimself.7.Johngaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon____tohisoldways.

A.returned B.returns C.wasreturning D.hadreturned

8.I____totakeagoodholiday,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hope B.havehoped C.hadhoped D.hoped

9.Helen____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.

A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome

10.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed现在完成进行时形式：have/hasbeen+V-ing表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去IhavebeenreadingHemingway’sFarewelltoArmsrecently.

(常和allthistime,thisweek,thismonth,allnight,allthemorning,recently,since,for等状语连用)表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作You’vebeensayingthatforfiveyears.表达较重的感情色彩Whathaveyoubeendoingtomydictionary？现在完成进行时和现在完成时现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复，

而现在完成时一般不表示重复性Haveyoubeenmeetinghimrecently?Haveyoumethimrecently?现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，

而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙IhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohoursIhavewaitedforyoufortwohours.现在完成进行时强调动作，

而现在完成时强调结果、状态Whohasbeeneatingtheoranges?Whohaseatentheoranges?否定句中一般用现在完成时，

而不是完成进行时Ihavereceivednoassistancefrommyfriend.过去完成进行时形式：hadbeen+V-ing表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，并有可能持续下去

IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.表示反复的动作Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.表达较重的感情色彩Whathadyoubeendoingallthoseyears?1.——Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?——Yes,that’swhyI______toworkbysubway. A.havebeengoing B.havegone C.wasgoing D.willhavegone2.—WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______hisessaythereeversince. A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting3.Mario______reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

A.worked B.hasbeenworking C.hadworked D.hasworked4.Themanager______(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.5.Tofindthemissingchild,villagers______(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.练习86.Wherehadyoubeen?We______(look)foryoueverywhere.7.Myfriend,who______(teach)Chineseinthisprimaryschoolallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.8.——DidyouenjoyyourselfinwatchingthefilmFrozenIIlastnight?——Youbet!I_____itfor6years.

A.wastoanticipate B.havebeenanticipating C.wasanticipating D.hadbeenanticipating9.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who_____thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing B.wasrepairing C.hasbeenrepairing D.wouldberepairing巩固练习1.Hundredsofjobs_________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.2.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I_______(take)mymum.3.Anewcinema________(build)here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.4.Selectingamobilephoneisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____(change)sorapidly.5.I_____(play)Ping–pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.6.Visitors______(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.7.JohnandI_____(be)friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe____(see)eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.8.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_____(kill)tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.9.—Howaretheteamplaying?—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem________(get)hurt.10.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I’msorry,I______(notsay)anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.11.Overthepastdecades,seaice

(decrease)intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______(justthink)ofmyfriendsbackhome.13.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____(walk)intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.14.Travelers

(remind)thattheyshouldbringtheirIDcardswiththem.15.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Yes,I

(thinkof)anotherproblemjustnow.16.­—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I

(study)intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.17.—Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI

(be)busydoingmyhomework.18.Unexpecteddifficulties_____(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.19.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youareawfullyquietandlookblue.—Oh,I____(justthink)ofmybestfriendwhowenttoAmericalastyear.20.Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork,mysisterandI

(cook)supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable.1．(2022·厦门第六中学高二期中)Thefamousstar________(swing)hisarmstheinstanthesawhisfans.2．(2022·信阳高二练习)ItwasthefirsttimeChina’slecture________(deliver)fromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.3．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)Thenumberofvisitors________(rise)steadilysincethereopening，despiteasharpdeclinecomparedtonormalyears.4．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)——I’mfedupwiththewet,coldweatherhere!Iwishtomorrowasunnyday! ——Exactly.Actually,it________(rain)everydayinthepasttwoweeks.5．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,______(desire)tohavea20-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.6．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)Alice______(compete)intheAthensMarathontwicebefore,buthopestoachieveherbesttimethisyear.7．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)Ihopesomedayyou________(find)thewomanwhowillmakeyouhappy.8．(2022·东莞四中高二期中)Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________(chat)onlineinEnglish.9．(2022·东莞高二阶段练习)Bythetimeshegottotheschool,thefirstlesson________(start).10．(2022·常州高二阶段练习)—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Almost,mothersai