2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Anxioustokeephealthy?Tryingtofindtipsonit?Justseewhattheseexpertssaidtoyou.

EatinSeason

"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,besttasteandmostnutrition,"saidregistereddietitian

JillNussinow,"Ifpossible,growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduce

tumover.Becomefamiliarwithwhat'sinseason".

StayHydrated（含水的）

"Drinkatleast3litersofwaterdaily,butnomorethan1gallon,"saidTrinityPerkins,acertifiedpersonal

trainer,ISSAperformancenutritionspecialist."Stayinghydratedisessentialtoyourprogress—weight

loss,energy,immunesystemfunctioningandmore!"Stayinghydratedensuresyourbodyfunction

properlyandefficiently.

EatSlowerandStopBeforeYou'reFull

“Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating；itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,

notstuffedbeyondbelief,"saidDarinHuslander,averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignals

tokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandreadytostopeating."

CutDownonSugar

Weightgain,heartdisease,diabetes,andthelistofhealthissuesassociatedwithconsumingtoomuch

addedsugarcontinuetopileup.Theamountofsugarpeopleingest（摄入）hasbeenclimbing.Checkthe

ingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Whenyour

sweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.

1.WhatdoesJillNussinowadviseustodo?

A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.

B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.

C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.

D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.

2.WhatdoesDarinHuslanderwanttostress?

A.Thequalityoffood.B.Thequantityoffood.

C.Thetypeoffood.D.Thetasteoffood.

3.Howcanwecutdownonsugar?

A.Todropfoodhighinsugarforfruit.

B.Topileuphealthproblemswithsugar.

C.Totakemoreexercisesuchasclimbing.

D.Tochecktheingredientsofanyfood.

B

SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,onesmallactof

kindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichthey

releasedasane-book.

Theprojectisinspiredbyanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsago.Thelatestonetakes

partsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodaily

tospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo."Makeagameofgiving-youcanassignyourselfpointsfor

differentlittlethings,"Martinsaid,"HowmanydoorscanIopeneachdayforsomeonewiththeirhands

full?OrhowmanydifferentwayscanIhelpsomeonetoday?OrhowmanygooddeedscanIthinkof?

“Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindoess一adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyoucompliment

oneperson,they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople,"Martinsaid.

Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,theyeachexplained.QuickandEasy

WorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentimentsforward.ForTimmons,ateacher's

compassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim.MIdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo一workedhard,

studiedhard—andendedupfailingprettymiserably,"herecalled.HButtheprofessorpulledmeasideand

said,'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou'reclearlydyslexic（读写困难）andnot

gettingthehelpyouneed.n,'That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutof

collegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,"Timmonssaid/Tvespentmy

careertryingtopaythatforward.u

Withtheelectronicversionavailable,theirplanistofollowupwithhardcopies.Theauthorshopepeople

willuseitlikeaworkbook,alivingdocumenttheycanmarkup,reflectonandusetomaketheir

lives——andthelivesofothers——better.

4.WhatisthebookQuickandEasyWorldChangeabout?

A.Positiveeffectsofkindness.B.Dreamsrealizedbytheauthors.

C.Waystofeelgoodeveryday.D.Randomactsofkindness.

5.Whatdoes"theconceptofcompoundkindnessHmean?

A.Beingkindisalife-longmission.

B.Helpingotherswillmakeyourday.

C.Itiseasytostepoutofthecomfortzone.

D.Anactofkindnesscansetoffachainofevents.

6.HowwasTimmons'lifeimpactedbyothers1kindness?

A.Hisdyslexicwassuccessfullycured.

B.Hisscoreswerechangedbyothers.

C.Ateachercomfortedhimwithwarmwords.

D.Aprofessorassistedhimingettingmaster'sdegrees.

7.Inwhatformisthebookaccessibletoreaders?

A.Electronicversion.B.Hardcopy.

C.Schoolworkbook.D.Librarydocument.

c

Formotorcycleenthusiasts,nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopen

highwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising,ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuch

greenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.After

all,you'renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet（头盔）,thelatest

safetyinnovations,newairbagjeans,arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.

Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now,aSwedishcompany,Mo'cycle,

teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotection

formotorcycleriders,todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionfor

themotorcyclerider'slowerbody,especiallythetailbone,incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothe

company,MItreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn（脊柱）,because

spinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders."

Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbe

washed,dried,andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerand

weighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.

Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftherideris

separatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That'sbecausethemechanismis

actuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.

Mo'cycle'sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany'scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbag

shirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously,theycanprovideprotectionfor

moremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.

8.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.

B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.

C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.

D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.

B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.

C.Mo'cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.

D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.

10.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?

A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.

C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.

11.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?

A.Indifferent.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Curious.

D

NASA'sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastakenitsfirstimageofaplanetoutsideofoursolarsystem.The

telescoperecordedfourdifferentviewsofHIP65426b,alargeplanetabout6to12timesthemassofthe

planetJupiter.

"Thisisahistoriesmoment,notonlyforWebbbutalsoforastronomygenerally,nsaidSashaHinkley,

associateprofessorofphysicsandastronomyattheUniversityofExeter.AstronomersdiscoveredHIP

65426bin2017usingtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.ltisayoung

exoplanet（系夕卜行星）around15to20millionyearsold—Earthis4.5billionyearsold.

AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsachallengebecausestarsaremuch

brighterthantheirsurroundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10,000timesdullerthanitshoststar

inthenear-infrared（近红夕卜光）,andafewthousandtimesdullerinthemid-infrared.

Webbhasanear-infraredcameraandmid-infraredinstrument,whicharebothequippedwith

coronagraphs（日冕仪）."ItwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppress

thelightofthehoststar,°Prof.Hinkleysaid.Sincetheplanetisaround10（）timesfurtherawayfromits

hoststarthanEarthisfromtheSun,thetelescopecaneasilyseparateitfromthestarintheimage.

Althoughthisisnotthefirstdirectimageofanexoplanettakenfromspace,astheHubbleSpaceTelescope

hastakendirectexoplanetimagespreviously,theimagepointsthewaytofutureobservationsthatwill

disclosemoreinformationaboutexoplanets."Ithinkwhat'smostexcitingisthatwe'veonlyjustbegun,”

saidAarynnCarter,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.'Therearemanymore

imagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingoftheirphysics,chemistry,and

formation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,loo.”

12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHIP65426b?

A.ItwasfirstobservedinChile.

B.Itisaplanetofthesolarsystem.

C.ItisaboutthesizeofJupiter.

D.IthasalongerhistorythanEarth.

13.WhyisithardtotakedirectimagesofHIP65426b?

A.It'sveryclosetoitshoststar.

B.Infraredcamerascan*tspotit.

C.Ifssurroundedbyotherplanets.

D.Thelightofitshoststaristoostrong.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress"inparagraph4mean?

A.Strengthen.B.Block.C.Identify.D.Adjust.

15.WhatdoesAarynnCartersayabouttheimageofHIP65426b?

A.Itistheonlyimageofexoplanets.

B.Itisusefulinexploringotherexoplanets.

C.Itprovidesdetailsoftheexoplanet.

D.Ithelpsunderstandthesolarsystembetter.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Everyonehasoneormoretalents.Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld.(1)

Withpatience,youcangraduallyfindtheadmirablecharacteristicsofpeoplearoundyou.Hereare

somewaystohelpyoutoidentifyandadmirethetalentsofpeoplearoundyou.

Givingisagoodwaytofindoutthegoodqualitiesinothers.Beingkinddoesn'tjustmeanhelpingsomeone

financially.Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon.(2)Besides,youwillknow

howtheydealwiththeirproblemsinlifewithamind：nevergiveup.

Talentsadoptseveralformsandtheyputpeopleindifferentcircumstances.Thus,youneedtobeflexible

todiscovergoodqualitiesinothers.Somepeopleyoucomeacrossmayhavedifferentattitudestowardslife

fromyou.(3)

Nobodyisperfectandeveryonehassomeshortcomings.However,theseareusefultoyou.(4)

Startbyanalyzingtheshortcomingsinothers,andthenyoucaneasilyfindoutthegoodqualitiesthey

alreadyhave.

(5)Oneofthefinestwaystodiscovergoodcharacteristicsofothersistoaskthemsomething

abouttheirsuccessandfailure.Themoreyouarecurious,themoreyouwillknowaboutaperson.

A.Developaninterestinothers.

B.Liveinthepresenttospotothers1talents.

C.Knowingone'sweaknessesisagreatwaytounderstandthem.

D.Forthat,youneedtolearntoexploregoodqualitiesinothers.

E.Discoveringthegoodinotherscanbringoutthebestinyourself.

F.Duringthisprocess,youwillknowwhatdifficultytheyarefacingnow.

G.Yourbiggestchallengeistoputasideyourownmindandseethebrightspotofthem.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Nickwastroubledandaimless.Thenonenight,everythingchanged.

Atfirst,itwasjustfaintlightasNickdrovepastatwo-storyhouse.Thenherealizedthehousewason

fire.Heimmediatelypulleduptoinvestigate.(1)wasclimbingupthefrontporch.Hurryingout

ofthe(2),heyelled,"Help,fire!"AcardrovepastandNicktriedto(3)ittostop,

butinvain.

Herantothebackdoor,sureitwouldbe(4).Tohisamazement,itswungopen.Without(5)

,Nickraninside,peeringintoroomstoseeifanyonewashome.Hehadjuststartedclimbingwhen

he(6)andsawfourfacesemergeatthetopofthestairs.AfterNick'swarning,theycamepouring

downandrushedout.

"Anybodyelseinthere?HNickasked.Whentolda6-year-oldwasstillin,heranback.Bynow,thewhole

housewasinflames.Thesmellwas(7).Thesmokewasthick.HeliftedhisT-shirttocoverhis

mouthandnose.Ashehesitated,heheardthekidcrying(8).Nickstumbledintotheblackness,

(9)onsmoke.His(10)stayedalertashemovedtowardthesound.Thensuddenlythe

kidwasinfrontofhimandNickquicklygrabbedherintohisarms.Theflameswere(11)even

closer.Nicktookafewsteps(12)andthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Outside,thefirefighters

hadarrived.Hehandedoverthegirl-crying,butmiraculouslyuninjured(13)acutonher

arm—beforecollapsingonthesidewalk.

Nick'sburnshavemostlyhealed,butotherchangeshavebeenfargreater.Asnewsabouthis(14)

spread,aGoFundMeaccountforhishospitalbillsexploded,reaching$600,000."Itsomehowfeelslike

bothanear-deathexperienceanda(15)."Nicksaid.

21.A.AirB.WaterC.SmokeD.Mist

22.A.vehicleB.houseC.bayD.fire

23.A.putB.signalC.breakD.take

24.A.lockedB.frozenC.wrappedD.melted

25.A.interruptionB.delayC.motionD.sympathy

26.A.lookedupB.gotupC.lookeddownD.gotdown

27.A.dizzyB.pleasantC.bitterD.intense

28.A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.tightlyD.precisely

29.A.hesitatingB.sprainingC.chokingD.collapsing

30.A.anklesB.throatsC.earsD.fists

31.A.skippingB.inchingC.sinkingD.fading

32.A.forwardB.downwardC.upwardD.backward

33.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

34.A.realismB.heroismC.criticismD.pessimism

35.A.recoveryB.reputationC.reformD.rebirth

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.In2008,DuMenggraduatedfromtheCentralAcademyofFineArtswithamajorinVisual

CommunicationArt.Before(1)(specialize)inglassartattheRochesterInstituteof

Technology'sMasterofFineArtsprogramintheUnitedStates,amemorabletripsparkedherinterest

inthecraft.

"Attheendof2008,oursupervisor(2)(take)meandmyclassmatesonatriptothe

U.S.In(3)artmuseumonthetrip,Ifirstsawartistsusingglassasamaterial(4)

(create)theirwork.Iwascuriousabouthowglasscouldbeusedinsuchaway,"saidDuMeng.

"I(5)(particular)liketoseethechangingstateof(6)(shadow)castby

lightpassingthroughglassatdifferenttimesandseasons,nDuexplained."Theinterestingthingabout

glass(7)(be)thatyounotonlyneedtoconsidertheglassitself,(8)thelight

itreflects.n

There'sagroupofworks(9)DuMengiscunentlyexperimentingwith.Thenameis"Drill

ThroughtheForest,SilenceintheValley,"andintheworkshehasrecycledalotofglasssoda

bottles.Shesaidit'scompletelydifferent(10)whatsheimagined.It'snotclear,andthereare

manytexturessimilartocrackedice.Shebelievedthenaturallyformedstateisverybeautiful.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展(theFifthClubExhibilion),

请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：

(1)活动目的；

(2)活动经过;

(3)活动反响。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

TheFifthClubExhibitioninOurSchool

38.Ikeepatwo-dollarbillinmywalletthatwasgiventomebymymotherwhenIwassixyears

old.Istillrememberthedaywhenshepulledmeintothelivingroomandsaid,"Youarebrilliantin

mymind,butifyoufailoncedon*tgiveup.Don'tfearfailure.ltisawayofgettingustotryharder.You

willsucceed,Ipromise.'1

Shelookedatmeandcontinued,"Iwantyoutocarrythistwo-dollarbillforextragoodluck."

“Thanksmom,"Ireplied."!willkeepitclosetomealways/*

Iamnotsuperstitious（迷信的）,butfromthatdayonthebillgoeswithmewhereverIgo.Ifirmly

believethatluckwouldfollowmeeverywhere.

EverymorningIwouldgetdressedandmytwo-dollarbillwentintomypocket.Mymotherpassed

awaywhenIwas17yearsoldandIremembertakingoutmytwo-dollarbill.Ihelditinmyhandfor

thelongesttimeandknewthatshewouldbewatchingovermetherestofmylife.

EachtimeIfeltIhadacrisisonmyhands,Iwouldreachformytwo-dollarbillandsetitonthetable.I

wouldstareatitforseveralhoursandcouldalwayscomeupwithasolution.

WhenIappliedformyfirstjob,Iwasthirtyyearsoldandveryshy.Thethoughtofbeinginterviewed

fbrajobwasscarybutIhadtowork.Onmyfirstinterview,asIsatinthewaitingroom,Inoticed

therewerefivewomenaheadofme.Allofthewomenwereyoungerandverywelldressed.Oneof

themlookedperfectinherbluestripedsuitwithmatchingpurseandshoes.IknewIwasupagainst

womenbetterqualifiedbylookingatthelengthoftheirresumes（简历）.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：Mrs.Martin,theofficemanager,calledmeintoheroffice.

Paragraph2：Latethatafternoon,whileIwascooking,thetelephonerang.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A

【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据第二段"Thevegetablesinseasonsprovidethelowestcost,

besttasteandmostnutrition,"saidregistereddietitianJillNussinow,"Ifpossible,

growyourownorshopatafarmersmarketorstorewithhighproduceturnover.Becomefamiliarwithw

hat'sinseason”.（注册营养师JillNussinow说:“应季蔬菜成本最低,味道最好,营养最多。如果

可能的话，自己种植，或者在农产品周转率高的农贸市场或商店购买。熟悉当季的食物。”）可知，

JillNussinow建议我们自己种植应季蔬菜。结合选项A.Tofindthecheapestvegetables.寻找最便宜

的蔬菜；B.Tostartashopatafarmersmarket.在农贸市场开一家店；

C.Tolearntheknowledgeofseasons.学习季节的知识；D.Togrowvegetablesforourselves.我们自己种

植蔬菜。分析可知，D项符合文意。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thisisprobablyoneofthemostimportantrulesofhealthyeating；

itmeanseatinguntilyouaresatisfied,notstuffedbeyondbelief,"saidDarinHuslander,

averifiednutritionist."Thisallowsyourbrainsignalstokickinandtellyourbodywhenitsfullandread

ytostopeating."（”这可能是健康饮食最重要的规则之一；它意味着吃到你感到满意，而不是吃得

难以置信，”资深营养学家DarinHuslander说。”这会让你的大脑发出信号，告诉你的身体什么时

候吃饱了，什么时候可以停止进食。”）可知，DarinHuslander强调进食的量，即吃多少合适的问

题。结合选项A.Thequalityoffood.食物的质量；B.Thequantityoffood.食物的数量；

C.Thetypeoffood.食物的种类；D.Thetasteoffood.食物的味道。分析可知，B项符合文意。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句

Checktheingredientsbeforeyoudecideonfoodwhichishighinsugartokeepyoufeelingsatisfied.Wh

enyoursweettoothkicksin,reachforsomefruit.（在你决定吃高糖食物之前，先检查一下食物的成

分，让你感到满足。当你开始想吃甜食的时候，吃点水果吧。）可知，作者认为我们在选择食物

时要查看成分表，避免摄入过多的糖分，可以选择水果来满足甜食的需求。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些专家给出的保持健康的建议。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】A、D、C、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

SeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamissiontochangetheworld,

onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,

whichtheyreleasedasane-book.（肖恩•艾略特•马丁和潘乔•蒂蒙斯是朋友，他们的使命是改变世

界，一次做一件小小的善举。这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）

的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是关于善良的积极影响的。

故选Ao

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段

Italsoaddressestheconceptofcompoundkindness-adominoeffectofgooddeeds."Ifyoucomplimen

toneperson,they'relikelytocomplimenttwotofivepeople,''Martinsaid.（它还提出了复合善良的

概念一一做好事的多米诺骨牌效应。”如果你赞美一个人，他们可能会赞美两到五个人，”马丁说。）

可知”复合善良的概念”的意思是一个善举可以引发一连串的事件。故选Do

（3）推理判毒啊你。根据倒数第二段Bothauthors'liveshavebeenimpactedbythekindnessofothers,

theyeachexplained.QuickandEasyWorldChangeistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandsentiments

forward.ForTimmons,ateacher'scompassionincollegewasaturningpointforhim,"Ididallthethings

Iwassupposedtodo-workedhard,studiedhard-andendedupfailingprettymiserably,"he

recalled."Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,'You'reanAstudentturninginCandDwork

becauseyou'reclearlydyslexicandnotgettingthehelpyouneed.”"That5-minuteconversationwasthe

differencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster'sdegreesandnowrunningtwo

companies,'Timmonssaid."Fvespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward."（他们各自解释说，两

位作者的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。快速而轻松的世界变化是他们付出这些经历和情感的方

式。对蒂蒙斯来说，一位老师在大学里的同情心对他来说是一个转折点。他回忆道：”我做了所有

我应该做的事情一一努力工作，努力学习，结果失败得很惨。”。”但教授把我拉到一边，说，‘你

是一名A学生，转而从事C和D的工作，显然是因为你有阅读障碍，却没有得到所需的帮助。

蒂蒙斯说：”这5分钟的对话改变了我从大学辍学的命运，转而获得两个硕士学位，并于现在经营

两家公司。“。“我的职业生涯一直在努力向前迈进。可知老师的话让Timmons没有辍学，后来

得两个硕士学位，现在经营两家公司。所以一位老师用温暖的话安慰了他。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段That'sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,

whichtheyreleasedasane-book.（这就是他们的新书《快速改变世界》（QuickandEasyWorldChange）

的主题，这本书以电子书的形式发行。）可知《快速改变世界》这本书是以电子版的形式对读者

开放的。故选A。

本文主要介绍了SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》,这

本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、C

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护人们的

生命，文章介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤的原理以及涉及的技术。

1.

根据第一段内容（对于摩托车爱好者来说，没有什么比骑着摩托车在开阔的高速公路上迎风而行

更令人兴奋的了。随着汽油价格的上涨，骑摩托车是一种既经济又环保的出行方式。随着这些好

处而来的是，如果发生事故，人身伤害的风险。毕竟，你不像开车时那样受到钢铁的保护。除了

头盔之外，最新的安全创新产品一一新型安全气囊牛仔裤一一是-一种个人安全气囊，你可以穿上

它来更好地保护你的生命。）可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。故选B。

2.

根据第二段中的Now,aSwedishcompany...becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseof

disabilityamongmotorcycleriders.（现在，一家瑞典公司Mo'cycle与一家安全气囊技术公司合作，

设计和生产安全气囊牛仔裤。该公司之前为摩托车手生产上半身保护装置。这种安全气囊可以在

发生事故时保护摩托车骑手的下半身，特别是尾骨。据该公司介绍，“它改革了安全气囊技术，

以保护脊柱的第一块骨头，因为脊柱损伤是摩托车骑手致残的主要原因。”）可推知，安全气囊

牛仔裤是基于现有技术。故选D。

3.

根据倒数第二段中的Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle,theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.（如

果骑手与车辆分离，安全气囊会在几秒钟内被触发。）可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点反应迅速。

故选C。

4.

根据最后一段中的Obviously...Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.（显然，他

们可以为更多的摩托车骑手提供保护。让道路对他们来说更安全当然是值得的。）可推知，作者

认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。故选C。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句AstronomersdiscoveredHIP65426bin2017usingthe

EuropeanSouthernObservatory'sVeryLargeTelescopeinChile.（天文学家于2017年在智利使用欧

洲南方天文台的超大望远镜发现了HIP65426b。）可知，天文学家2017年在智利使用欧洲南方

天文台的甚大望远镜发现了HIP65426b,故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段AccordingtoNASA,takingdirectimagesofexoplanetspresentsa

challengebecausestarsaremuchbrighterthantheirsuiToundingplanets—HIP65426bismorethan10,

000limesdullerthanitshoststarinIhenear-infrared.（根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，直接拍摄系

外行星的图像是一项挑战，因为它的宿主恒星比周围的行星亮得多-HIP65426b在近红外波段比

其主星暗10000多倍。）可知，很难直接拍摄HIP65426b的图像的原因是它的宿主恒星的光线太

强了，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据根据第四段第二句

"IlwasreallyimpressivehowwelltheWebbcoronagraphsworkedtosuppressthelightofthehoststar,

"Prof.Hinkleysaid.（欣克利教授说："韦伯日冕仪抑制主星光线的效果非常好，令人印象深刻。"）

可知，日冕仪挡住了HIP65426b的宿主恒星的光线，划线词的含义应为“抑制，挡住”含义。结合

选项A.Strengthen.加强;B.Block.阻挡,限制;C.Identify.认同；D.Adjust.调整。分析可知，

B项与划线词意思最接近。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两

句"Therearemanymoreimagesofexoplanetstocomethatwillshapeouroverallunderstandingofthei

rphysics,chemistry,andformation.Wemayevendiscoverpreviouslyunknownplanets,too."（未来

还有更多的系外行星图像，这些图像将塑造我们对其物理、化学和构成的整体理解。我们甚至可

能发现以前未知的行星。）可知，AarynnCarter认为HIP65426b的图像可用于探索其他系外行

星，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了詹姆斯•韦布太空望远镜首次拍摄到了太阳系外的一颗行星的照片

以及照片对于研究未知系外行星的意义。

做阅读时首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，然后带着问题到原文中找信息句，仔细研究问题和跟

问题有关的句子，琢磨其意思，选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A

［解析］（1）推理判断题。根据前句Bringingoutthebestinotherscangraduallychangetheworld

（激发别人最好的一面可以逐渐改变世界），可知D项”为此，你需要学会发掘别人身上的优点”

可以承接前句激发别人最好的一面的话题，介绍激发别人最好的一面的方法，that代指learnto

exploregoodqualitiesinothers,故选D«

（2）推理判断题。根据前句Youcanassistthemwithyouradvice,talentsandsoon（你可以用你的

建议、才能等等来帮助他们）；以及后句Besides,youwillknowhowtheydealwiththeirproblemsin

lifewithamind：nevergive