2022-2023学年甘肃省宁县高考英语三模试卷含解析

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,whileof

blackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

2Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue>theothertointhenext.

A.turnoutB.comeout

C.bringout.D.leaveout

3Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell-theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.

A.turntoB.relateto

C.leadtoD.attendto

4Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

5Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,weapicnicyesterday.

A.musthavehadB.wouldhave

C.couldhavehadD.willhave

6Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

7Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

8Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythentorainheavily.

A.itbeganB.itbegins

C.doesitbeginD.diditbegin

9You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.IjeansandawhiteTshirt.

A.willbewearingB.hadworn

C.waswearingD.haveworn

DMysummercampisn,tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

1Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe,

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobCe.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

tStarskaterWuDajingonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

BThedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealsto

bot

A.standbyB.comealong

C.stepbackDsticktogether

1Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seating

C.seatedD.tobeseating

S—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

-Oh,1see.That'stheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

5Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.

A.whoB.whom

C.thatD.as

7Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,,tohelpthemliveahappylife

A.asaresultB.forastart

C.foronethingD.inotherwords

8—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

一Oh,Ican'1.1mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedDreviewed

9Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthet^hxusstearpiiigbags.

A.lifteBd.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

0—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

——.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.Pmafraidnot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees提名）forBestPicture

BlackPanther

Type:Adventure

RunningTime:134min.

ReleaseDate:February16,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Director:RyanCoogler

Actors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T9Challaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomof

Wakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersand

takethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Type:Drama

RunningTime:120min.

ReleaseDate:November30,2018

Currentrank:★★★

Director:YorgosLanthimos

Actors:EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclose

friendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne'sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

Type:Drama

RunningTime:130min.

ReleaseDate:November21,2018

Currentrank:★★★★★

Director:PeterFarrelly

Actors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho'sknownfbrusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodrive

world-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe

“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Type:Musical

RunningTime:135min.

ReleaseDate:October5,2018

Currentrank:★★★★

Direct:BradleyCooper

Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he'sbothentertainedand

attractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn't

hadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

22.（8分）EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitis

stillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisclearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportanceto

promotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.

AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobal

industry.Theriseofe-commerce（电子商务）isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityof

youngpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.

Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken（穷困的）peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityof

Internettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.Therehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagers

selltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeit

easierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusers

nationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinrural

areas.

Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferent

economies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologyto

promotethemanufacturingindustry（制造业）andtheserviceindustry.Andwithgovernment,itisnotjusttimeandcost

benefitsthatarethepotentialfruitsofInternettechnology,becausetheInternetwillalsohelppromotepolicy-making

andpublicservices.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chinesecompanies.B.Onlinestores.

C.Onlineshoppers.D.Internetusers.

2、Whatdoestheexampleofsomeruralvillagersshow?

A.TheInternetisnotcommoninruralareas.

B.RuralvillagershavelessaccesstotheInternet.

C.RuralareashavedonelittletopopularizetheInternet.

D.TheInternetdoescontributetoeconomicdevelopment.

3、WhatbenefitcangovernmentgetfromtheuseoftheInternet?

A.Promotedpolicy-making.

B.Moredevelopedserviceindustry.

C.Increasedmanufacturingindustry.

D.Improvedconnectionamongeconomies.

23.（8分）It'sarealcaseoffishoutofwater.B加nnies贴鱼）intheSouthPacificOceanaregradually

relocatingtolandtoescapetheirpredators辅食者）,inanexampleofevolutioninaction.

Fishfirstbegancrawlingontodrylandabout400millionyearsago,kickingoffanevolutionarychainofeventsthat

ledtohumans.Buttheirreasonsforexitingtheseahavebeenuncertain.

Tolookforclues,TerryOrdattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustraliahasbeenstudyingseveralspeciesof

blenniesatRarotonga,thelargestoftheCookIslands.

Atlowtide,blenniesarecommonlyfoundswimminginrockpoolsaroundtheedgesoftheisland.Butwhenhigh

tidemovesin,theyclimbuptodrylandandmovearoundtherocksuntilthetideretreats.

Theresearchersfoundthatthisismostlikelytoavoidpredatorsthatswiminwiththerisingtide-mainlybigger

fishlikelionfish.

Totestwhatwouldhappenifblenniesdidnothaveanescapeplan,theymadeblennymodelsandsanktheminthe

sea.Themimicsendedupwithwounds,bitemarksandchunks-missing.

Ofcourse,therearestilldangersforblenniesonland,liketheoccasionalbirdattack,butthepredationriskonland

isathirdthatofunderwater.

Whafsmore,movingontolandhasadditionalbenefitsforblennies.Holesintherocksprovideshelterednestsfor

layingeggs,andtheycanmaintaintheirdietofbacteria.

Infact,severalspeciesofblennyfishatRarotongahavealreadymadethefulltransitiontoland-dwelling陆生的）

species.Theycontinuetobreathewiththeirgills,buthavedevelopedstrongertailfinsandjumpfromrocktorock.

Ordbelievesthatmanyevolutionaryprocesseshavebeendrivenbytheneedtoescapepredators.uItisoften

assumedthatanimalsmovehomestofindnewsourcesoffood,butinmanycases,escapingpredatorsisastronger

motivation."hesays.

1、Whydoblenniesclimbtodrylandwhenhightidecomes?

A.Toacquirebetterhealth.B.Tosearchformorefood.

C.Toseeksaferlivingconditions.D.Toadapttoanewenvironment

2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartuThemimics”inParagraph6referto?

A.Therocksinthewater.B.Thepredatorsofblennies.

C・Theresearchersofblennies.D.Themodelsofblennies.

3、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Ord'sresearchopensanewview.

B.Ordwonderswhyanimalsmovehomes.

C.Ordshowsusthebenefitsofblennies'evolution.

D.Ordhasdiscoveredhowfishhavebecomelanddwellers.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Blennies9LivingHabits

B.WhyBlenniesChoosetoLiveonLand

C.Blennies9EvolutionaryProcess

D.HowBlenniesEscapefromtheirPredators

24.（8分）Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,

whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedina

situation—aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereis

actuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Let'shearwhat

scientistshavetosay.

Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm—asingle-cellthunderstorm.In

thistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainupdraft,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesnear

theground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.

Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections-evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormis

traveling.

Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum（真空）comingafter.The

risingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,damp

airdrops,andthewatervapour（水蒸汽）initchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedrops

accumulateandbuildonlargerparticleslikedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.

Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenit

reachesthetopofthecloud,theairgetsspitout（被挤出）atthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebig

thunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,

inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.

Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswith

complexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormnever

happens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!

Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?

A.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.

B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.

C.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.

D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Coldanddryair.B.Warmanddampair.

C.Coldanddampair.D.Warmanddryair.

3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?

A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.

B.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.

C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.

D.Notallthunderstormsstartwiththecalm.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Causesandeffectsofaheavystorm.

B.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.

C.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.

D.Abriefdescriptionofapeacefulstorm.

25.（10分）ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（葵

花子）asasnacksomuch."PvemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat为

fromcrackingtheseeds,hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.Irealizedthatwhenever

I'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlike

sunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksohardjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedcloseto

oneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-todooronChineseNewYear'sEveto

checkoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Inthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,

completewithafancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeat

beforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.Ifs

notonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,

theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinstheirbreath.Theythinkifsa

delicacy,andit'sconnectedwiththeirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.

1、Whatdidthewritebecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.SheatevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehasahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

2、WhatdoesthewriteprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamilieswouldgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

3、Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis・

A.acceptableB.critical

C.neutralD.doubtful

4、Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Horrorseizedtheheartofthesoldierashesawhislife-longfriendfallinthebattleCaughtina

trench（壕沟）with[gunfirewhistlingoverhishead,thesoldieraskedhis2ifhemightgooutintothe

"NoMan'sLand"3thetrenchestobringhis4friendback.

*'You5go,Msaidthecaptain',,butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit.Yourfriendisprobably^6and

youmaythrowyourownlifeaway.*'Thecaptain'swordsdidn'tmatter,andthesoldier7anyway.

Surprisingly,he8toreachhisfriend,raisedhimontohisshoulder,and9himbacktotheir

company'strench.Asthetwoofthemfellintogethertothe10ofthetrench,theofficer11the

woundedsoldier,andthenlooked12athisfriend.*'Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit,nhesaid.'*Yourfriend

isdead,andyour13isdeadly.”

"Itwasworthit,though,sir,"thesoldiersaid.

"Howdoyou14'worthif?"respondedthecaptain.Yourfriendisdead!'*

*'Yessir,"thesoldieranswered."ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim,hewasstillalive,andIhadthe

15ofhearinghimsay,4Jim,Iknewyou'd16

Manyatimein17,whetherathingisworthdoingornot18dependsonhowyoulookatit.Take

upallyourcourageanddosomethingyour19tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot20notdoingitlaterin

life.

1、A.dangerousB.distantC.visibleD.continuous

2、A.captainB.bossC.soldierD.company

3、A.behindB.beforeC.betweenD・among

4、A.worriedB.killedC.frightenedD.fallen

5、A.canB.mustC.willD.shall

6、A.madB.braveC.deadD.lucky

7、A.heardB.understoodC.stoppedD.went

8、A.foughtB.wishedC.managedD.promised

9、A.broughtB.draggedC.forcedD.pushed

10、A.,frontB.bottomC.backD.edge

11、A.caughtB.greetedC.respectedD.checked

12、A.strangelyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.suddenly

13、A.feelingB.thoughtC.woundD.pain

14、A.meanB.mentionC.useD.learn

15、A.prideB.satisfactionC.patienceD.experience

16、A.sufferB.comeC.surviveD.help

17、A.lifeB.dangerC.needD.fact

18、A.hardlyB.slightlyC.possiblyD.really

19、A.leaderB.dutyC.heartD.purpose

20、A.forgetB.regretC.imagineD.pref

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15

分）Oneday,Marywasworkinginhero仔iceinLondon1.shereceivedanemailfromherfriendJoan.In

Joan'semail,shepersuadedMary2^_（look）foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad久（little）moneythanbefore,the

flathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevatorsandgaslines.ThoughMaryfound4,difficulttofind

suchaflat,shestillwentfromoneblocktoanother,lookingforaflaL5-wouldmeetJoan'srequirements（要求）.Having

triedtoomanytimes,Marycameup6herbossandaskedhimforadviceZ—（polite）.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe

8.（talk）withherbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sothey

quicklyreached9,agreement.Buttohersurprise,whensheemailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthat

shehadchanged10.mindshewasnotgoingtoLondon.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

Tom,

I'dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet、ItwasholdingonOct、6,whichwasa

fineday、Therewereover1,000studentsandteachersattendit、WangLin,astudentfrommyclass

wonthe100-metersrace、Hefinishtheracein12、6secondsandbrokeintheschoolrecord、The

sportsmeetwasreallysuccess、Thatwasbecausewewerealltryingtodomybest>AlthoughIwasnot

oneofthewinner,Iwasproudofthatwehadcone、I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是学生李华，是你校英文报的一名记者，你打算为校报写一篇英语报道，介绍“爱心回收活动”。

要点如下：

1.基本信息：①送达和收集时间：每周四下午5点至6点；

②收集种类：废纸、塑料瓶、旧书等；

③地点：学校门口；

④参与人员：所有老师和学生。

2.资金用途：卖废品所获资金将上交学校爱心基金，帮助贫困学生。

3.你的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节和展开想象，以使行文连贯；

2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.参考词汇：爱心回收活动theLoveRecyclingA