2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区高三上学期11月月考质量检测英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年重庆市渝中区高三上学期11月月考质量检测英语模拟试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真该对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gofishing.C.Takeadrive.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Indooractivities.C.Thewoman'sillness.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Conductaninterview.C.Putajobadvertisement.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmhisflight.C.Torescheduleameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichplacewillbecleanedtoday?A.Thecafeteria.B.Thehallways.C.Thefrontoffice.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Hostadinner.B.Holdaworkshop.C.Designaschedule.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theywatchedashow.B.Theyperformedinamusical.C.Theypracticeddancingtogether.9.Whatdidthewomanusetobe?A.Adancer.B.Anactress.C.Amusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman'sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Takeacreditnote.B.Gethismoneyback.C.Visitthestoreagain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedashop.B.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.C.Hegotajobasachefinarestaurant.14.WhatwasPaul'sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Boringbutwell-paid.B.Difficultbutbeneficial.C.Enjoyablebutdemanding.15.WhatdoesPaul'scurrentjobinvolve?A.Assistingchefs.B.Cookingeveryday.C.Managingthewholekitchen.16.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A.Inventingnewdishes.B.Usingqualityingredients.C.Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sjobrelatedto?A.Medicine.B.Wildanimals..C.Artificialintelligence.18.WhatwasthemaingoalofProjectSkylark?A.Tocreateasystemforhealthcare.B.Toopenuppossibilitiesoffinance.C.Toteachamachinetoidentifydifferentbirds.19.WhatistheprogramMediScanusedfor?A.Producingreports.B.Detectingdiseases.C.Developingprograms.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsAIingeneral?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Casual.第二部分阅读理解(共两节；满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKewGardensisnotonlyapopulartouristdestinationinLondon,butalsoabotanicgardenandaresearchcenterthathasthelargestcollectionoflivingplantsatasinglesite.So,let’sexploretheRoyalBotanicGardenswithCGTN'sreporterRobynDwyer.PalmHouseThefirststopisthePalmHouse,agiantindoorrainforestwithawiderangeofplants.Visitorscanenjoytheseexoticplantswhileresearcherscanstudythesecretsoftheseflora.EatableplantssuchascocoatreeandAfricanoilpalmareallpreservedheretokeepthediversityoffoodresources.Atthesametime,ithousesmanymedicaluseplants,includingsomethatareusedtotreatcancer.TemperateHouseKnownastheworld'slargestVictorianglasshouse,theTemperateHouseishometo1,500speciesofplantsfromtemperateregionsoftheworld.Someofthespecieskeptherehavegoneextinctinthewild,suchasEncephalartoswoodii,acycadfromSouthAfrica.AndsomearealreadyextinctlikeSaintHelenaolive,buttheKewhasstoreditsDNA.MediterraneanGardenIntheMediterraneanGarden,onecanseeplantsfromtheSouthernEurope,suchasrosemary,olivesandcorkoak.Walkinginthegarden,onecanfeelthenon-indoorvibe(氛围)oftheMediterraneanandlearnabouttheeconomicaswellasscientificusesoftheseplants.OnInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversitythisyear,joinCGTNtotravelaroundtheworld'snationalparksandreservesacrosssevencontinents.OurnextprogramistovisitpenguinsandsealsintheAntarcticIceAquariumNorway.Pleasestaytuned!21.Whatdothethreestopshaveincommon?A.Theystoreplantsformedicaluse.B.Theyhaveplantsofeconomicvalue.C.Theyhouseplantsofsevencontinents.D.Theyownplantsforscientificresearch.22.Whichonesuitsavisitorpreferringoutdoorsites?A.PalmHouse.B.TemperateHouse.C.AntarcticIceAquarium.D.MediterraneanGarden.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abotanicdictionary.B.ATVtravelseries.C.Atripadvertisement.D.Abiodiversityessay.BComparedwithMarieCurie,WuChien-shiungisnotahouseholdnameinChina,whereshewasbornandgrewup,orintheUnitedStates,whereshespentmostofherlife.Wu'sfatherreceivedamoderneducationinShanghai,andin1913,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang,aimingtobreaktheoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen'svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthemostprofoundinfluenceonWu'slife.Now,theschoolhasbecomeMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.Workinginthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.AftergraduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjing,Wu,aged24,enrolledattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleytocontinueherstudyinphysics.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety.Togetaccurateresultsfromexperiments,sheworkedseriouslydayandnightatalaboratoryandgainedareputationforaccuracy.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:“IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.”Asoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,shethoroughlychangedhuman'sviewoftheuniverse.Herexperimentsoverturnedmanypreviousexperimentalresultsandtheories.Wulivedasimplelife,butshesetupafundingprograminhonorofherfatherwithherlifesavings,rewardingstudentsandteachersatMingdeSeniorMiddleSchool.In1997,Wudiedaged85intheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTaicang.ChiangTsai-chien,theauthorofherbiography,MadameWuChien-shiung:TheFirstLadyofPhysicsResearch,wrotetheepitaph(墓志铭)thatstarts,“Here’sburiedthemostprominentfemalephysicistWuChien-shiung”,andends,“shewasadistinguishedworldcitizen,andwasforeveraChinese”.24.WhydidWu'sfatherfoundthefirstschoolforgirls?A.TopromoteWu'spersonaldevelopment.B.Topursuegenderandeducationequality.C.Todisplayhiswell-educatedbackground.D.Toimproveeducationalassessmentsystem.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wuworkedasthefirstfemalephysicist.B.Attachmenttonativelandneverlefther.C.Sexistadvocacygaverisetohersimplelife.D.Wufollowedherfather'swilltofundaprogram.26.WhichwordsbestdescribeWu?A.Persistentinfaith.B.Tolerantofsexism.C.Ambitiousforperfection.D.Well-knowninhermotherland.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AWomanWhoThrilledtheWorldB.AWoman,OneDistinguishedFunderC.AWomanWhoGainedEqualGenderRightD.AWoman,OneInfluentialLeaderinPhysicsCNewresearchfromHollandsuggeststhatgoodconversationalflowhasapowerfuleffectonpeople'sfeelingsofself-respectandbelonging,andthatevenbriefsilences—justfoursecond....ng—duringaconversationareenough....AsTomJacobsputsit,“Smoothconversationalflowisassociatedwithpositiveemotions,andaheightenedsenseofbelonging,self-respect,socialconfirmationandagreement.”Forthestudy,researchersperformedtwoexperimentsinwhichtheystudiedparticipants’responsestoawkwardsilences.Inthefirst,102collegestudentsreadonestoryoftwoversions.Thefirstversiondescribedsomeonemakinganunsympatheticremark—“Ithinkfatpeopleshouldpayfortwoseatsonthebus”—whichwasfollowedbyanobvioussilence.Inthesecondversion,conversationflowedwithoutpauseaftertheremark.Thestudentswereaskedtoimaginethemselvesasthespeakerwhomadethefauxpas.Notsurprisingly,theyreportedfeelingmoreanxious,rejectedandlessself-confidentinthespotwiththeawkwardsilencethaninthelatterversion.Thesecondexperimentinvolved60undergradswatchingvideosofsimilarcasesbyturns,butinthiscase,thequestionableremarktookplaceinaconversationinvolvingthetopicofplagiarism(抄袭)amongprofessors.Inonecase,thestatementwasfollowedbyafour-secondsilence;intheotherversion,conversationcontinuedtoflowsmoothly.Althoughthevideoscontainednoothertipsaboutthesilenceandviewersweren'tevenconsciouslyawareofthepause,studentswhoviewedtheversionthatcontainedthebreakinconversationagainreportedgreaterfeelingsofrejectionandlowerself-respect.Theresearcherssuggestthatsensitivitytowardsignsofrejectionandexclusionisnotamatteroflifeanddeath.Luckily,theconsequencesofsocialrejectionaretypicallyfarlessterriblethesedays....Whatwordscanbestcover“...”inparagraph1?A.toletthespeakerknowit'stimefortheendB.tomakethespeakerfeelnegativeandrejectedC.tohavetheaudiencesrethinkwhattheyhaveheardD.toinspirethespeakertotalkaboutwhattheaudienceslike·29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fauxpas”inparagraph3mean?A.Awrongjudgment.B.Anaffectionateremark.C.Asubconsciousresponse.D.Aninappropriatestatement.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiments?A.Self-respectcanbebuiltupatease.B.Audiencesmaybenefitfromthesilence.C.Unconscioussensitivitytothesilenceexists.D.Conversationalflowensuresgoodatmosphere.31.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Thesignificanceconversationalhabitshave.B.Thenegativeimpactofthesilenceonpeople.C.Themultiplecausesoflowself-respectnowadays.D.Thevariousrolessocialrejectionplaysthesedays.DPlatobelievedthatmenaredividedintothreeclasses:gold,silverandbronze.VilfredoPareto,anItalianeconomist,arguedthat“thevitalfew”contributedtomostprogress.Suchviewpointsaretaboo(禁忌)todayinpubliclife.Politiciansavoidtalkingofa“leadershipclass”or“thevitalfew”.Schoolrecruitmentturnsawayfrompickingwinners.Universitieswelcomethemasses:morepeoplenowteachatBritishuniversitiesthanattendedtheminthe1950s.Intheprivatesectorthingscouldhardlybemoredifferent.Theworld'sbestcompaniesstruggletirelesslytofindandkeepthevitalfew.Theyofferthemfatpaypackets,extratraining,powerfulinstructionandmorechallengingassignments.Private-equity(私人股权)firmsrelyheavilyonafewstars.Firmsinemergingmarketsaredesperatetofindhigh-flyerswhocancopewithrapidgrowthandfast-changingenvironments.FewpeopleknowmoreabouthowcompaniesmanagetalentthanBillConatyandRamCharan.Mr.Conatyledthehuman-resourcesdepartmentatGeneralElectric(GE)for14years.Mr.Charanhasspentthepastfewdecadespresentingproposalstosomecelebratedentrepreneurs(企业家).Theirrecentbook,TheTalentMasters,provides.anicemixofportraitsofwell-knowntalentfactories,suchasGEandProcter&Gamble(P&G).Successfulcompaniesmakesurethatseniormanagersareinvolvedwith“talentdevelopment”.JackWelchandA.G.Lafley,formerbossesofGEandP&G,claimedthattheyspent40%oftheirtimeonpersonnel.AndyGrove,whoranIntel,achipmaker,obligedalltheseniorpeople,includinghimself,tospendatleastaweekayearinstructinghigh-flyers.NitinParanjpe,thebossofHindustanUnilever,recruitspeoplefromcampusesandregularlyvisitshigh-flyersintheiroffices.Elitism(精英主义)hasitsdrawbacks.Intheirrushtoclassifypeople,companiescanmisspotentialstars.Thosewhoaresingledoutforspecialtreatmentcanbecometoofullofthemselves.32.ThechangethatoccurredinBritishuniversitiesreflectsthat.A.morestudentsenrollforschoolsB.peopleoftodayaremuchclevererC.UKattachesimportancetoeducationD.elitisminpublicorganizationsdeclines33.Whichpeoplebelongto“high-flyers”basedonthepassage?A.Potentialclients.B.Faithfulemployees.C.Competentmanagers.D.Celebratedpoliticians.34.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples.B:Byclassification.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydescribingaprocess.35.Whichstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Discriminationinworkplaceswillgetmoreserious.B.Famouscompanies’elitismmanagementisworthtrying.C.TheTalentMastersoffersadvicetosomeleadingbosses.D.Elitismmaygetsomepotentialtalentedpeopleexcluded.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowanyonewhohasgonebackpacking?36Itoftenmeansnofixedplansregardingaccommodationordestination.Theword“backpacking”comesfrom“backpack”,atypeofbagthatyoucarryonyourback.Travelerstypicallyfillabackpackwithlifeessentials,likeclothing,plusanythingextraneededforadventure.Thestereotypicalviewofabackpackerissomeoneintheir20s,keentotickoffitemsontheirbucketlist(愿望清单).But,forgetthis.37Lastyear,mybestfriend'sparentsretiredaged65andsetoffona630-miletrailalongthesouthwestcoastofEngland.Eachcarryinga15kgbackpack,MikeandLorrainehikedalongcliffs,exploredgoldensandybeachesandevencycled.38ItvariedfromBed&Breakfasttocampinginfieldsfullofsheep.Theydidstopfortheoccasionalwell-deservedcupoftea—theywereinEnglandafterall.39ButfewbeginwithaslittleasOthmaneZolatifromMorocco.In2015,heembarkedonanearlyfour-yearjourneywithonly$80,zigzagging(曲折前进)across24AfricancountriesandfilminghisexperiencetoshowcaseAfrica’sdiversityandbeautyonalowbudget.HetoldBBCWhat'sNewthatheoftenreliedonoddjobsandthekindnessofstrangerstocontinuehistravels.40SouthAfricawasOthmane’sfinaldestinationand,onreachingit,hesaid,“Itwasoneofthebestmomentsinmylife.Itmademeknowthatifyoufightforsomething,youreallysticktothatgoalandthenyouwillreachit”.So,don'tgiveup.Ifyouwanttotravel,youcan,regardlessofyourageorbudget!A.Butitwasdefinitelyworthit.B.Surprisingly,hemadeitwithnobody'shelp.C.You'reabouttofindoutthatanyonecanbackpack.D.It'satypeoftravelthatislow-costandindependent.E.Backpackersarealsoknownfortravellingwithlittlemoney.F.Theyencounteredmanyobstaclesandeventhoughtofgivingup.G.Theydidn'tbookaccommodationbutstayedinwhatevertheycouldfind.第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thejudgeaskedme,“Areyouready?”IlookedatPaisley,theWonderDog.My41wasfilledwithbutterfliesbutthiswasourmomentandwhatwehad42for.“Ready!”Ianswered.Sobeganourfirstobedience43.Thoughitwasourfirstgo,weweregoingtolooklike44.Istillrememberedmyinstructor'swords.“Ifyoulookatyourdogduringtheexercise,itlookslikeyoudon't45yourpuppy.Lookstraightahead.”SoIthrewbackmyshoulders,46acrossthegrasswithconfidence.We'redoingitperfectly!Paisleyisashowdog!Intrainingclass,Iwasusedtohearingpeople’s47.ButwhatwasthatsoundIheardnow?Agiggle?Ifollowedthejudge’s48.Ididn’tlookatPaisley,showingthatItrustedher.Softlaughterspreadthroughthecrowd.Whatintheworld?Atfifteen,Iwastheyoungestatthetrial.Wewereanunbeatableteam,andIhadnotimefor49people.Thejudgecalledafewmoremovesandsaid.“Exercise50.”IreacheddowntogivePaisleyawell-deservedpat.Shewasn'tthere.“Wouldyouliketogetyourdog?”withapokerface,thejudgeasked,.51laughter.Iturnedtolookather,andtherewasPaisley,sittingonthejudge'sshoes.Shewatchedme.dothewholeexercise52bymyself.Myfaceburnedwith53.“Comehere,”ItoldPaisley.Butherwholebody54uneasily.What?Suddenly,Iknewwhatwouldhappen,andtherewasnothingtostopit.HorrifiedgaspsrosefromtheaudienceasPaisleyfinishedherbowel(肠)businessinthering.IneverdidshowPaisleyagain,realizingsomethingthatday.Somedogsareputintoourlivestogiveusloveandcompanionship.Othersaregiventoustokeepus55.41.A.headB.stomachC.roomD.mind42.A.chargedB.choseC.lookedD.trained43.A.trialB.experienceC.experimentD.trip44.A.amateursB.strangersC.professionalsD.acquaintances45.A.likeB.ownC.trustD.serve46.A.tiptoeingB.fleeingC.slippingD.marching47.A.cheersB.demandsC.howlsD.songs48.A.adviceB.commandsC.principlesD.pattern49.A.humorousB.jealousC.bossyD.confident50.A.startedB.neededC.extendedD.finished51.A.pretendingB.burstingintoC.swallowingD.roaringwith52.A.entirelyB.properlyC.frequentlyD.hardly53.A.pleasureB.embarrassmentC.intelligenceD.harmony54.A.toreB.expandedC.transformedD.shifted55.A.proudB.boredC.humbleD.negative第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ramie(苎麻),themainclothingmaterialforChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes,isalsoknownas“Chinesegrass”intheworld.TheramieoutputinChinaaccountsformorethan90%56oftheworld.Thelinen(亚麻布)wovenwithramieis57(consequence)called“GrassCloth(夏布)”.Sinceramierawmaterialhasathickgumandisirregularintexture,eachstepofprocedureispurelymanual.Inthatcase,theweaversshouldcompletemorethanadozensteps58theyfinishmakingtheclothes.Rongchang,locatedinChongqing,China,isconsideredas“HometownofGrassCloth”.Rightnow,intheciousexhibitionhall59(place)ancientpurewoodenlooms(织布机),alongwithmanygrassclothproducts,alllookingsodazzling60theeyes.Inoldtimes,onafarmhouseengagedintheproductionofgrasscloth,youcouldalwaysseeabusyscene61workersrinsed(清洗)thethinfibersbetweentheramieskinandthestraw,andgottheramiesilkastherawmaterialofgrasscloth.Today,onlysomefarmersinRongchangaremakinggrasscloth,mostofthem62(work)infamily-runworkshops.HuangXiuying,63onlyseventh-generationinheritorofthefamilybusiness,hascarriedoutbold64(innovate),integratingtheaestheticsofthetimes,andusingpopularartdesignandculturalpackaging65(give)grassclothmoresenseofthetimes.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，作为交换生在美国一所中学学习。在入学报到当天得到了学校志愿者Jones的帮助。请根据以下要点，写一封感谢信。内容如下：1.表达感谢；2.描述至少两个帮助的细节；3.请Jones看电影作为答谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearJones,Howiseverythinggoing?