外研版英语八年级上册+Module+4+

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.外研版英语八年级上册roadaccidentexceptchoiceclassmaten.路；（尤指）公路n.交通事故；意外事件prep.除……之外n.选择n.同班同学Newwordsfaradv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的adj.（距离上）近的，接近的adv.（距离上）接近地adj.拥挤的；人数过多的closecrowdedFreetalkHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?ListeningandvocabularyMatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.1busshiptaxitrainundergroundListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepictureinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.2busycheapexpensivemodernbusycheapcheapexpensivemodernBoy:

Let’s

play

a

game.

Question

one:

What’sthe

most

modern

train

in

the

world

now?

Girl:

I

think

it’s

the

Shanghai

airport

train.

Boy:

Right.

Questiontwo:

What’sthemostexpensive

way

to

travel

around

London?Girl:

Maybe

it’s

by

taxi.Boy:

Correct.

Questionthree:

What’sthecheapest

way

to

travel

around

Beijing?TapescriptGirl:

The

bus.

Boy:

Right.

Andquestionfour:

What’s

thebusiest

underground

in

the

world?

Girl:

I

think

it’s

the

Tokyo

underground.

Boy:

Yes.

Question

five:

What’s

the

cheapestway

from

England

to

France?

Girl:

Train?

Boy:

Sorry,

it’s

by

ship.Listenandread.3Betty:

I

was

late

for

school

today.

Mum:

Why?

What

happened?

Betty:I

took

the

bus.

There

was

a

road

accident,

and

the

traffic

was

very

heavy.

Butnobody

was

late,

except

me.Maybe

I

should

go

to

school

by

taxi.Mum:

It’s

the

most

comfortable

way,

but

it’s

also

the

most

expensive.

And

taxis

are

veryslow

in

heavy

traffic

too.交通事故Betty:

Then

what

about

going

by

bike?

Mum:

That’s

a

good

choice,

but

it’s

a

bit

dangerous.

There’s

so

much

traffic.

Betty:

But

most

of

my

classmates

ride

bikes,

and

it’s

quite

safe.

Don’t

worry.

I’ll

be

careful.Mum:

How

does

Tony

go

to

school?

Betty:He

lives

the

farthest

from

school,

so

he

takes

the

underground.farfrom远离Mum:

And

what

about

Lingling?

Betty:

Her

home

is

the

closest

to

school,

so

she

walks.

Mum:How

about

Daming?Betty:

Hegoes

by

bus

too,

the

same

as

me.

But

it’s

socrowded!And

the

traffic

is

heavy.

Mum:All

right.

You

can

ride

yourbike

to

school,

butremember

to

be

careful

all

the

time.一直；不断地EverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.Readandchoose.1.

How

did

Betty

go

to

school

today?

A.

bytaxiB.by

bus

2.

Which

is

the

most

expensive

way

togo

to

school?

A.

by

taxiB.

by

bus3.Does

Tony

live

the

farthest

from

school?

A.Yes,

he

does.B.

No,

he

doesn’t.

4.

Whose

home

is

the

closest

to

school?

A.Betty’sB.Lingling’s

5.

How

does

Daming

go

to

school?

A.

on

footB.take

a

busListenandcompletethetable.BettyTonyLinglingDamingWaysto

gotoschoolTakestheundergroundWalks/OnfootBybusBybusReadandanswer.WhywasBettylateforschooltoday?Shetookthebus.Therewasaroadaccidentandthetrafficwasveryheavy.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.41The________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe________fromschool.closecomfortablefargoodmostcomfortablefarthest3Lingling’shomeisthe________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe________choice.closecomfortablefargoodclosestbestCompletethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.2The_________________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery__________.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern5exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedLanguagepoints1.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.（1）except“除……之外”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。e.g.WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.

除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。

（星期天不上）（2）besides“除……外，另外还有”，着重“另外还有”。e.g.BesidesEnglish,hehastostudyGerman.

除了英语，他还要学德语。（学英语）（3）exceptfor也表示“除……以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。

e.g.Icananswerallthequestionsexceptfor

thelastone.

除了最后一题外，所有题目我都可以解答。2.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.表达交通方式1.骑自行车

rideto…

=goto…bybike/onabike2.乘公共汽车

goto…bybus/onabus=take/catchabus3.坐汽车

driveto…=goto…bycar/inacar4.乘火车

goto…bytrain/onatrain=take/catchatrain5.乘轮船

byship/sea6.乘飞机flyto…=goto…byplane/air/onaplane7.乘渡轮

byferry8.

乘地铁

taketheunderground=goto...bysubwayby＋交通工具＝_____a/an＋交通工具（两轮）by＋交通工具＝_____a/an＋交通工具walk＝_____________Tips:ridetakeonfoot形容词、副词最高级的规则变化：1.在词尾加上-estcheapest2.在前面加上mostmostcomfortablePronunciationandspeakingListenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.61—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivestheclosest.2—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.1—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivestheclosest.2—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.7—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalkingFreetalk—What’s___________waytogotoschool?—________is____________________.Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?外研版英语八年级上册Newwordsjourneybookparkn.旅行；旅程v.预订v.停放（车）；泊（车）outsideprep.在……之外adv.在外面；朝户外n.外面；外部adj.外部的；外表的adv.然而；但是v.价钱为；花费n.价钱；成本；代价howevercostReadingandvocabularyWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthewaystogotoacitythatyouliketovisit.11.Howdoyougetthere?2.What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?3.What’sthebestwaytogetthere?DifferentwaystogosomewhereReadthepassageandnumberthewaysoftravellingfromthemostexpensivetotheleastexpensive.2Question:WhatisthebestwaytotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam?IamplanningtotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Howlongdoesthejourneytakeandwhatisthebestwaytotravel?Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutthetrainsorshipstogetthere?Themoreinformation,thebetter.Thanks!?Bestanswer:Therearefourwaystotravel.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.Whenyougobytrain,buyyourticketalongtimebeforeyoutravel.Itisusuallycheaper.YoucangobycarandbyshipacrosstheNorthSea.Thisisthemostcomfortablewaytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.RememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisveryexpensive,sostayoutsidethecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Thethirdchoiceisbycoach.Thisisusuallythecheapest,butinsummer,thecoachessometimesgetcrowded!Andittakesyouabouttwelvehourstogetthere.However,itwillnotcostasmuchasgoingbytrain.Finally,youcanfly.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.Well,Ihopethishelps!Haveagreattrip!Readquicklyandanswer:1.HowmanywaysaretheretogetfromLondontoAmsterdam?2.Whatarethey?Therearefourways.Theyarebytrain,bycarandship,bycoachandbyplane.Checktheanswers.4132Completethetable.3WaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsTrainmorerelaxingthanbycoachmoreexpensivethanbycoachWaysoftravellingGoodpointsBadpointsCarandshipCoachPlanethemostcomfortablewaytotravelthemostexpensivewaytotravelcheapestcrowdedinsummer;takingalongtimefastestandnotveryexpensivemayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweatherCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4choicecostfasthoweverjourneyoutsideTherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdam.Thefirst(1)___________isbytrainbecausethe(2)___________takesonlyfourhours.(3)____________,it’squiteexpensive.choicejourneyHoweverGoingbycoachdoesnot(4)______asmuchasgoingbytrain.Whenyougobycarandbyship,rememberthatparkinginAmsterdamisnotcheap,soitisbesttostay(5)________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorbytrain.Goingbyplaneisthe(6)_______,butyouneedtogototheairport.Italsotakestime.costoutsidefastestLanguagepoints1.journey,travel和trip的用法辨析journey名词，意为“旅行”、“旅程”。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。travel名词，意为“旅行”。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，但不能与many或数词连用。trip名词，意为“旅行”、“远足”。常指近距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。2.cost的用法作名词：价钱；成本；代价作动词：价钱为……；花费cost作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样，三词同形。3.Themore

information,thebetter.“the+比较级，the+比较级”是个固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。e.g.Theolder

hegets,thehappier

heis.他越活越开心。4.Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach,butalotmoreexpensive.在比较级前添加alot,much,alittle,abit等词，可以说明程度；添加even,still等词，可以表示强调。e.g.汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。Tom’sroomisabitbiggerthanLily’s.WritingWorkinpairs.Askandansweraboutthewaysoftravelling.Usetheinformationinthetable.5WaysoftravellingCostTimeComfortableInterestingLondon-Pariscoach£2010hours***plane£801hour***train£603hours******—What’sthecheapestwaytotravelfromLondontoParis?—Thecheapestwayisbycoach.Practice—What’sthe_____________waytotravelfrom_______to_______?—The____________wayisby_____________.6WriteapassageaboutwaysoftravellingfromLondontoParis.UsetheinformationinActivity5andthepassageinActivity2tohelpyou.YoucangofromLondontoParisbycoach,planeortrain.Travellingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.You

can

go

from

London

to

Paris

by

coach,plane

ortrain.

Travelling

by

planeis

thefastest

but

alsothemost

expensive

way

toget

there.

It’s

also

lessinteresting

than

bycoach

or

by

train.

The

coach

ischeaper

thanthe

train

and

the

plane,

but

it’s

alsoslowerand

uncomfortable.

The

train

is

the

secondPossible

answermost

expensive

and

second

fastest

way

totravel.Travelling

by

trainisthemostinterestingwaybecause

you

can

look

out

ofthe

window

atthe

countryside.Exercises1.Studyhard!____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter一、单项选择。2.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis______thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetterC.verybetter D.prettybetter3.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing_____andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer1.Theclothes_______meabout80dollars.2.Hestayed________yesterdaybecausehedidn’t

passtheexam.Hisparentswerereallyworried.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。howeverjourneycostparkoutsidecostoutside3.Wheredidyou_______yourcarlastFriday?4.Thecitywassoniceandwereallyhadagood_________.5.Wethoughttheanswerswerecorrect._________,

wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors.howeverjourneycostparkoutsideparkjourneyHoweverModule4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语八年级上册RevisionHowdoyouoftentravel?—Howdoyouoftentravel?—Iusuallytravelbyplane.Itisthefastest.Howaboutyou?—Ioftengobycar.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.—...LanguagepracticeIt’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salsothe

mostexpensive.2.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.3.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.4.Themoreinformation,thebetter.形容词和副词的最高级1.形容词和副词的最高级的构成形容词和副词最高级的规则变化：（1）单音节词末尾加-est：eg:great→greatestsmall→smallest（2）单音节若以e结尾，只加-st：eg:fine→finestnice→nicest

wide→widest（3）重读闭音节单音节词若末尾只有一个辅音

字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est：eg:big→biggesthot→hottest

red→reddest（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，则变y为-i，再加-est：eg:busy→busiesteasy→easiest（5）大部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加most：eg:careful→mostcarefulslowly→mostslowly不规则变化:eg：much/many→mostgood/well→best

little/few→leastbad/badly→worst最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。

在句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of/among或in；of/among后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。2.形容词和副词的最高级的用法eg：比尔是我们中最高的男孩。

Billisthetallestboyofus.简在我们班拥有的朋友最多。

Janehasthemostfriendsinourclass.【注意】最高级前是否加定冠词the要视具体情况而定。总的原则：形容词的最高级前一定要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前可加，也可不加。（1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远……）”时，序数词后用形容词的最高级形式。eg：黄河是中国的第二长河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongest

riverinChina.最高级的三个特殊用法：（2）在表达“最……的……之一”时，用最高级，一般构成“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。eg：重庆是我们国家最大的城市之一。Chongqingisoneofthebiggestcitiesin

ourcountry.（3）在表达“某人最……的……”时，用“某人的+形容词的最高级+名词”结构。eg：琳达是我妹妹最好的朋友。Lindaismyyoungersister’sbestfriend.3.比较级的形式表达最高级的含义：她是我们班跑得最快的。

Sherunsfastestinourclass.=Sherunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Sherunsfasterthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.11Thisbustakesthe_________(long)timebecauseitisthe_______(slow).2Chinesehigh-speedtrainstravelthe_________(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworldsofar.3The_________(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.longestfastestcheapestslowest4Iaminahurry.Whatisthe________(fast)waytogetthere?5Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butusuallyitisalsothe__________________(expensive).fastestmostexpensiveCompletetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.2Byplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.

Customer:HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?TouristGuide:______________________

Customer:Whichisthefastestway?Tourist

Guide:______________________

Customer:Whichisthecheapestway?Tourist

Guide:______________________

Customer:Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?Tourist

Guide:______________________dabcCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.3cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe(1)______waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s(2)_________.Wecanalsotakeatrain.It’s(3)__________,butit’snotsoexpensive.bestexpensiveslowerThecoachisthe(4)__________waytogo,butittakesthe(5)______time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe(6)________toourhome.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowcheapestmostclosestLearningtolearnRemember:Itiseasiertolearnwordsandexpressionsbyputtingthemingroupswithatitle,forexample,Travelling:takeabus/plane/taxi/train,bybus/plane/taxi/train,busstop/airport/taxistand/trainstation.Completethewordmap.4Travellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplane

airporttakeaplanebyplanetrainstationtakeatrainbytrainbusstoptakeabusbybusWorkinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.51What’sthecheapestwaytogetthere?2What’sthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3What’sthefastestwaytogetthere?4What’sthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5What’sthesafestwaytogetthere?Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.6bookchoicecosttraveltripFROM:SallyTO:TonySUBJECT:JourneytoChinaHiTony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_________theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_________fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.booktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebest(4)________?Canwemakeashort(5)_______toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?Thanksforyourhelp.SallychoicetripListenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.71London2Birmingham3Oxford4CambridgethecitywithaboutfourmillionpeopleasmallbeautifulcitythemostexpensivecitythemostinterestingcitythebiggestcityListenagainandanswerthequestions.81Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?2Whichcitieshavetheoldestuniversitiesintheworld?3WhichcityisthenearesttoLondon?4Whatarethep