2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 18）增强版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day

18)增强版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：landscape/flaen(d)skeip/

n.[C]风景；景色；风景画；山水画；乡村风景画；地形

Hewaslostinthecontemplationofthelandscapeforawhile.

他一时沉浸在对风景的沉思中。

【常用搭配】

naturallandscape自然景观

2：generous/'d^enaros/

adj.慷慨的，大方的，慷慨给予的；丰富的；宽厚的，仁慈的

Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

没有人比他更慷慨了，他有一颗金子般的心。

【常用搭配】

begenerouswith对...很大方

it/thatisgenerous(ofsomebody)某人...很大方

【派生词】

generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量

generouslyadj.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地

3：butter/'bAta/

n.[U]黄油；奶油；

vt.涂黄油于

ButterandoilyfishareallgoodsourcesofvitaminD.

黄油和富含脂肪的鱼都含有丰富的维生素Do

【派生词】

butteryadj.黄油般的；含黄油的；以黄油覆盖的

4：ancestor/'aensesta/

n.[C]始祖，祖先；物种原型

HerancestorshadcometoAmericafromIreland.

她的祖先从爱尔兰来到美国。

5：eager/i:ga(r)/

adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的

Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

他们渴望养育更多的孩子。

【常用搭配】

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

【派生词】

eagerlyadv.急切地;渴望地；热心地

eagernessn.渴望；热心

6：collection

n.收集;收取,领取；收藏品，收集的东西；募集的款项,捐款；积聚物;集中在一起的

人

近义词：

fn.]group,grouping,publication,request,petition,postulation

acollectionof一批，一些；收藏的；许多的；集…为一体的

datacollection数据收集；资料收集

dustcollection收尘；集尘；吸尘

l.Thispaintingisthejewelofmycollection.

这是我藏画中最珍贵的一幅.

2.Hehasavaluablecollectionofstamps.

他收藏了很有价值的邮票.

7：crowd

n.人群，听众,观众，一群,一批;一堆

vt.&vi.群集,拥挤

vt.挤满,塞满

时态：crowded,crowding,crowds

名词：crowder

近义词：

fn.]gathering,assemblage

[v.]move,displace,occupy,fill,meet,gather,assemble

acrowdof一大群；许多的

crowdoutvt.挤出；推开

crowdinto涌入；挤入

alargecrowdof一大群的

followthecrowd随大流

crowdaround围拢，聚集在…周围

l.Thecrowdtingledwithexcitement.

群众大为兴奋.

2.Alargecrowdofcustomersswarmedbeforethecounter.

柜台前挤满了一大群顾客.

8：essence

英「esns]美['esns]

n.本质，精髓；精油；香精

变形

复数：essences

l.It'sessenceiscapturedinthescent.

它的精华都在味道里面.

2.Pleadingsofadministrativeproceedingsareakindoflegaldocumentwiththeessence

ofarguments.

行政诉讼答辩状属辩驳性质的法律文书.

9：beneficial

英Lbeni'fi川美［,bem'f班］

adj.有益的，有帮助的

1.However,istherelationshipstabilityalwaysbeneficialtochannelmembers?

然而,关系稳定性对渠道成员来说一定是有利的吗？

2.PassiveFTPisbeneficialtotheclient,butdetrimentaltoFTPserveradmin.

被动FTP对FTP客户端的管理有利,但对服务器端的管理不利.

10：flat

adj.平坦的；单调的；浅的；扁平的

adv.断然地；平直地

n.平地；平面；公寓

vi.变平

vt.使变平

比较级：flatter,flattest

副词：flatly

名词：flatness

近义词：

[n.]plain,field,champaign,box,musicalnotation,freightcar,pneumatictire

[adj.]even,planar,two-dimensional,unqualified,unerect,underdeveloped,thin

反义词：

fn.]uneven,cubic,three-dimensional,linear,one-dimensional,qualified,erect

解析：

even:通常指平面上的各点或一条直线的各点处在同一平面或直线上。

Hat:指光滑平整的表面，但不一定是水平的。

level:强调没有高低之处，且在同一水平面，可引申指才能相等或与相邻某物平行。

smooth:侧重指表面十分平滑，无任何粗糙的感觉。引申作圆滑解。

11：fortunately/'fal/anatli/

adv.[句子副词]幸运地

Fortunately,thesevisitorshelpedalotathomeandmadelifeeasier.

幸运的是，这些访客在家里帮了很多忙，让生活变得更轻松。

12：bitter/*bita/

n.[U]苦味；苦啤酒；adj.苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的

Theleavestasteratherbitter.

这些叶子尝起来相当苦。

【常用搭配】

abitterexperience痛苦的经历

【派生词】

bitterlyadv.苦涩地，悲痛地；怨恨地

13：blanket/'blaeqkit/

n.[C]毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层

Hisbrotherputouttheflameswithablanket.

他哥哥用毯子把火扑灭了。

【常用搭配】

ablanketofsmoke/fog厚厚的一层烟/雾

14：cupboard/'kAbad/

n.[C]碗柜；食橱

There'sanextrablanketinthebottomdrawerofthecupboard.

壁橱最下面的抽屉里还有一条多余的毯子。

15：bark/ba:k/

n.吠声；树皮；v.狗叫；咆哮

Theirdogsbarkloudly.他们的狗大声吠叫。

【常用搭配】

barkat…对...叫；对...咆哮

二：阅读打卡复习

（―）

Semi-retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonand

offforthepast30years.Hemademoneyinthedotcomboombutgothisfingersburntwhen

thebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvesting

again,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.

NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen'shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalk

aboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7amwhenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.

Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm'saccounts,generalupdatesornewsof

mergers（合并）oracquisitions（收购）.Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinteresting

tohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.

EachhasanISA（IndividualSavingsAccount）withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuy

individualstocksandshares.Itisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearch

oncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentations（报告）andtryto

meettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthe

companies.

Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhile

theinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikes

toholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikes

tobuywithanyprofitshemakes.

Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemake

ourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreement

iswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.v

1.WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?

A.Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.

B.Hegaveawayallhispensions.

C.Hegotinjuredinanaccident.

D.Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“flagsup“inParagraph2mean?

A.Marks.B.Abandons.

C.Takesover.D.Setsup.

3.HowdoesStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?

A.Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.

B.Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.

C.Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.

D.Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.

4.1nwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?

A.Thewaytodealwiththereturn.

B.Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.

C.Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.

D.Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.

参考答案：DAAC

（二）

OneofthefirstthingsyoumayseewhenyouenterCleverCriminalsandDaring

Detectivesisawallofextremelystrangewords:Pegtantrums,Tipthevelvet,Potatoetrap.What

couldtheseexpressionsmean?

ThesecolorfulidiomscomefromADictionaryoftheSlangandCantLanguagesby

GeorgeAndrewes（1809）.“Cant"mayrefertoadialectorevenacoded（加密的）language

usedbyagroup,particularlyifmembersofthatgroupwanttokeeptheirmeaninghiddenfrom

outsiders.Asyoucanimagine,peoplewhooperateontheshadysideofsociety一

thieves,beggars-wouldhavegoodreasontomaketheirconversationdifficulttounderstand

tocasuallisteners.

Andrewes?cantdictionarywaspublishedwiththeauthor?sfirmintentionto“expose”

thelanguageofcriminalswiththeaimof“theeasierdetectionoftheircrimes”.It'sless

clearhowthiswouldworkinpractice;!can'thelpbutimaginesomedetectiveswalking

aroundthelessfashionableaddressesinLondonwiththecantdictionaryinhand,stealthily

turningoverthepagestokeepupwithanoverheardcriminalplan.Butthiswouldhaveproved

anineffectivemeansofdetectingcriminals,asAndrewes'definitionsweretakenalmost

word-for-wordfromanearlierworkbyHumphreyTristramPotter,whichitselfwasdrawnfrom

evenoldersources.

Soifcantdictionariesweren'taneffectivetoolinacriminal?stoolkit,whywerethey

insuchhighdemandthatwriterskeptproducingthemforcenturies?Perhapsthecant

dictionariessharesomeofthecharacteristicsthatmadedetectivefictionsopopularinthe

nineteenthcentury.Thereiscertainlytheattractionofasecretivelookintotheunderworld:the

averagecitizenmayhavenoreasontohidetheirmeaningbehindmysteriouswords,butit's

ratherinterestingtothinkaboutthosewhodo.Fictionwriterscertainlym