2021届河南省新乡市高三第二模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

河南省新乡市2021届高三第二模拟考试

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷•上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?

A.Togetheraccesscode.B.Totalktoherboss.C.Tofindheruniform.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Movinghiscar.B.Waitingforhiswife.C.Lookingforacustomer.

3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?

A.Fromhercar..B.Onherphone.C.Frominsidetherestaurant.

4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?

A.Hishighschoolteacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hiscollegeprofessor.

5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?

A.Anapptobuyalaptop.B.Awaytostorehispasswords.C.Anewusernametouseonline.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。

6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?

A.Tothetheater.B.TotheStarbucks.C.Tothegym.

7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?

A.Fillupthetank.B.Takeoutherpurse.C.Turnofftheinsidelight.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?

A.AplacetostayB.MoneytorentanapartmentC.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultofthefire?

A.Nobodywashurt.

B.Thewoman*sapartmentwasaffected.

C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabookshop.B.Ataclothingshop.C.Atabusinessmeeting.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?

A.Price.B.Quality.C.Style.

12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?

A.Itisinformal.B.Itistooserious.C.Itisquitenice.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?

A.Domoredailyexercise.B.Haveastrictdiet.C.Giveupdessert.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?

A.Thereisnonutritioninit.

B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.

C.Itwon*tmakepeoplegainweight.

15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?

A.Heatemuchchocolate.B.HedrankDietCoke,C.Hetookvitamins.

16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?

A.Heisstillveryfat.B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.

听第io段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?

A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.

B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.

C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.

18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?

A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.

B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.

C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.

19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?

A.Spreadingincorrectinformation.

B.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.

C.Thedamagestopeople'scomputers.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Positive.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GoodSchoolstoLearnEnglish

AtlantaEnglishInstitute(AEI)

Itisdesignedforacademicallyoriented,non-nativespeakingadultsfrombeginners?levelsto

thoseseekingmastery.Eachprogramintheschoolisspeciallydesignedforourstudentsandbased

ontheircurrentEnglishlevelsandtheirgoals,astudentmayregisteranytime,notmerelyatthe

beginningofacourse.Butatthemiddleofthecourse,registrationtimedependsontheavailability

ofspaceintheclassrooms.

AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)

Itprovidestheopportunitytolearnhowtoread,writeandspeakEnglishasasecond

languageforthosewhohavelittleknowledgeoftheEnglishlanguage.Coursesincludeten

continuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfbrtwohours.Thecurriculumofthis

languageprogramisbuiltfbrgroupsofthreeormorestudentswhocancompletethematerialin

tenweeks.

TALKAtlantaEnglishSchool(TAES)

LocatedintheheartofAtlanta'sMidtownCenterareaonPeachtreeStreet,itopenedin2011.

Atlantaishometonumerousindustries,makingtheMidtownlocationperfectlysuitedfbr

corporateprograms.Withamplecoveredstreetparkingspace,theschoolisdesignedinthe

popularAtlantaloftstyleandhas10largeclassrooms,alargeandwelcomingreceptionarea,

devotedfull-timeteachersandstafffbrteenagersandadults.

LanguageInstituteofGeorgia(LIG)

Itisawell-establishedschoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReader

Method.Ourmaximumclasssizeiseightstudents.Classmeetsonceaweekfbrtwohoursfbrsix

weeks.Pleasecheckourschedulesectionforstartdates.Refunds(退款)havetoberequested

withinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass.

1.HowmanyhoursdoesittakestudentstofinishthecoursesatAILI?

A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.D.Twenty-four.

2.WhatshouldstudentswhoneedarefundpayattentiontoatLIG?

A.Thelimitedcoursesthere.B.Thelocationofitsreceptionarea.

C.Thedeadlinefbrarefunddemand.D.Therequestedlevelsofthestudents.

3.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.

B.TheyalluseGradedReaderMethod.

C.Theyhavethesameregistrationtime.

D.Theyareallintendedfbradultlearners.

|■答案Jl.c2.C3.A

「分析」这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个学好英语的学校以及他们的课程。

“题详解』

细节理解题。根据“AtlantaInternationalLanguageInstitute(AILI)”中提及的"Courses

includetencontinuousweeklyclassesandtheclassesmeetonceaweekfbrtwohours.^^(课程包

括连续的每周十节课，每周上课一次，每次两个小时。)可知，总共需要二十个小时才能修

完AILI的课程。故选C项。

r2题详解』

细节理解题。根据“LanguageInstituteofGeorgia（LIG）”所提及的内容“RefUnds（退款）have

toberequestedwithinaweekofthestartdateoftheclass."（必须在课程开始日期的-一周内要求

退款。）可知，学生应特别注意退款的最后期限。故选C项。

F3题详解』

推理判断题。根据文章前三个学校的名字中分别都提到了一个地方“Atlanta”（亚特兰大）

以及最后学校“LanguageInstituteofGeorgia（LIG）”在介绍的内容中“Itisawell-established

schoolinAtlantathatoffersEnglishclassesusingGradedReaderMethod."（这是•所在亚特兰

大建立起来的学校，提供使用分级阅读方法的英语课程。）可知，这个四所学校都有一个共

同点即都位于亚特兰大。故选A项。

B

Idecidedat10thatIwasgoingtobeateacherbecauseIhadaburningdesirefor

superpowers.Asaboy,Icouldclearlyseesomeofmyteachershadextraordinarypowers.

TherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocouldmagicallytransportustodifferent

worldseverydaybytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwisenever

pickup.Thiswasoursecretandfuntimebecausefifthgraderswereconsideredtoooldtohave

storiesreadouttothem.

Itwasevenshockingthatmyteachercouldseetheinvisible.Iwasoneofthosewholacked

insight.Yetmyteacherwouldnoticemeandtheunspokenmessageinhereyessuggestedthatshe

couldseemethrough.Shehadanothersuperpowerandevenafterfourdecades,Icouldstill

vividlyrememberherlessonsaboutthegreatmastersofartandgreatgeographers,expandingour

horizons.Shedidthiseventhoughhermajorwasnotart,norgeography.Herlessonswentbeyond

thetextbook.1knew1wantedtobeoneofthoseall-seeingoneswithsuperpowersthatmade

childrenfeelsafeandvalued.

Iknowbeingateacherisn'ttheeasiestorthemostfinanciallyrewardingofjobs.Andthere

areoccupationalrisks-yourkneescanbecomewornoutfromyearsofcarryingpilesofnotebooks

upanddowntheschoolstaircase,yourvoicecangiveinfromtoomuchtalking.Butdespiteall

that,therearethosechoosingthiscause.Tothem,teachingisnotjustajob-itisascience,anart

andacraft,anditdemandsemotionallabourandinvestment.

Allmylifefbrthreedecadesnow,I'vegonetoworkearlyeachdaywithaspringinmystep.

Occasionally,Imeetmyformerstudents.Theirobviouslovefbrmeandfondmemoriesofour

timetogetheraremyrewards.WhenImeetotherswhothirstforsuperpowers,likethebrandnew

teacherstrugglingtoperfectherskillswithabravefaceon,ortheoneinaremote,ruralschool

travelling70kilometerseachdayjustforhispupils,Ifeelproudtobelongtothesamegroup.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestoriesfromparagraph2?

A.Theyweretoldinamagicway.

B.Theywerewrittenbytheteacher.

C.Theycontainedsomestudents*funsecrets.

D.Theyleftthestudentswithhappymemories.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEnglishteacher?

A.Well-infbnnedandobservant.B.Hard-workingandcourageous.

C.Ambitiousandaggressive.D.Caringanddemanding,

6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorasateacher?

A.Hesufferedalotinhiskneesandvoice.

B.Hethoughtteachingwasmorethanspreadingknowledge.

C.Hehadsomeideasofhowtobeateacheratayoungage.

D.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoneyforhisdevotionatschool.

7.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutbeingateacherfromthetext?

A.Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.

B.Inscholarshipthereisnodifferenceofage.

C.Teachersleadthedoor,progressintheindividual.

D.Withonethousandtimesfbrthepeachgardensweet.

「答案」4.D5.A6.B7.D

「分析」这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了童年时期对老师的敬佩，认为老师有超能力。后来

作者梦想成真，做了老师，很快乐，很骄傲。

『4题详解』

推理判断题。根据第二段”...whocouldmagicallytransportustodifferentworldseverydayby

tellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrombookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup.”（每天他都可以

通过讲故事还有给我们读一些我们一般都读不到的书，神奇的把我们带进不同的世界。）可

知，作者认为他的老师神奇的通过讲故事把他们带到了各种不同的世界里；及第二句“This

wasoursecretandfuntimebecause.…''（那是我们的秘密和快乐时光，因为...）可以推断老师讲

的那些故事给学生们留下快乐的回忆。故选D项。

『5题详解』

推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"TherewasanEnglishteacherinfifthgradewhocould

magicallytransportustodifferentworldseverydaybytellingusstoriesandreadingtousfrom

bookswewouldotherwiseneverpickup.”（五年级时我有一位英语老师，每天他都可以通过讲

故事还有给我们读一些我们一般都读不到的书，神奇的把我们带进不同的世界）.可知，这位

英语老师读书很多。及第三段“Yetmyteacherwouldnoticemeandtheunspokenmessageinher

eyessuggestedthatshecouldseemethrough.”（这位老师会注意到我，那眼神表明她把我看看

透了）.。综上可以推理这位老师读书多知识渊博（well-informed）,善于观察（observant）□

故选A项。

『6题详解』

推理判断题。根据第三段"...Tothem,teachingisnotjustajob-itisascience,anartandacraft,

anditdemandsemotionallabourandinvestment.”（对于选择教师这个职业的那些人来说，教学

不仅仅是一份工作，还是一门艺术，要求情感方面的付出）结合最后一段末句“…Ifeel

proudtobelongtothesamegroup."（我很自豪我也属于这个群体-教师）.可知作者也当了老师，

他应该也是认为教学比仅仅是传播知识，还应该是一门艺术，应该有情感付出。故选B项。

『7题详解』

主旨大意题。A.Learningwithoutateacherishardtogain.（没有师傅引领,学问终究难成°）

B.Inscholarshipthereisnodifferenceofage.（作学问不分老幼。）C.Teachersleadthedoor,

progressintheindividual.（师傅领进门，修行在个人。）D.Withonethousandtimesforthepeach

gardensweet.（用千百倍的耕耘,换来桃李满园香。）综合全文，作者认为做老师多读书，多

观察，多用心，多付出，终究会有收获的。故选D项。

C

Therearemanytherapies（疗法）fordepression,includingmedicaltreatment,psychotherapy

andtalktherapy.Havingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingletreatment

worksequallywellforeachofmillionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitabletreatmentis

importanttothem.Nowresearcherssayanewtherapyproventorelievedepressionshouldbe

addedtotheestablishedtreatments.It*scallednaturetherapy.nInteractingwithnaturecanhave

positiveeffectsonthosewithdepression/saysEthanKross,PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthe

naturedepressionlink.

Alittleexposuretonaturehelpsallofusgetourenergyback,anditmayhavespecialbenefit

forthosewhoaredepressed.Itseemsthat,fromourwork,therestorativeeffectofnatureseemsto

bestrongerforindividualswithdepression/saysMarcBerman,PhD,anassistantprofessorof

psychologyattheUniversityofChicago.Thatmightbebecausetheyfeelmentallyexhausted,and

beinginnatureenergizesthem.However,Dr.Bermanhasastrongwarning.€UWe*renotarguing

thatinteractingwithnatureshouldreplaceclinicallyproventreatmentsfordepression/hesays,

“Norshouldthosewithclinicaldepressiontrytotreatthemselves.^^

However,Bermanandotherssay,interactionswithnaturecouldserveasaveryeffective

suDDlementarytreatment.Comparedtoadultswithdepressionwalkingfor50minutesinanurban

setting,thosewhotooka50minute'swalkinanaturalsettingwerelessdepressedandhadbetter

memoryskills.

Whydoesnatureholdthisspecialeffect?Bennansays,“Inanaturalenvironment,wecan

choosetothinkornot,andthischoiceisbelievedtohelpusrestourbrains.Youcanthenpay

attentionlater,whenyouneedto."Headds,€itgivespeoplemoreabilitytoconcentrate,whichis

abigproblemfbrthosewithdepression.Natureprovidesaneffectivesettingforrestingour

brains,unlikeurbansetting.Eveninthemostpeacefulurbanenvironment,youhavetopay

attentiontosuchthingsastrafficandstoplights.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdepressiontherapiesfromparagraph1?

A.Theyfocusonphysicalactivity.

B.Theypaynoattentiontointeractions.

C.Theymainlydependonnaturalenvironment.

D.Theyneedtobetailoredtodifferentpatients.

9.Howdoesnaturebenefitpatientswithdepression?

A.Bymakingthemfeelenergetic.

B.Byremindingthemtorestintime.

C.Bytakingtheplaceofclinictreatment.

D.Bycoveringuptheirmentalproblems.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplementary”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Additional.B.Traditional.C.Controversial.D.Essential.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anurbansettingofrestoringenergy.

B.Thepositiveroleofnatureintreatingdepression.

C.Thepopularityofusingmultiplewaystotreatdiseases.

D.Aneffectivereplacementofclinicaltherapyfbrdepression.

「答案」8.D9.A10.A11.B

「分析」本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型治疗抑郁症的方法——自然疗法。

大自然为我们的大脑提供了一个有效的休息环境。

『8题详解』

细节理解题。根据第一段"Havingarangeoftreatmentchoicesisagoodideabecausenosingle

treatmentworksequallywellfbreachofmillionsofsufferers.Choosingthemostsuitable

treatmentisimportanttothem."（有一系列的治疗选择是一个好主意，因为没有一种单一的治

疗方法对数百万患者都同样有效。选择最合适的治疗方法对他们来说很重要。）可知，对于

抑郁症的治疗方法需要为不同的病人量身定制。故选D项。

『9题详解』

细节理解题。根据第二段“Alittleexposuretonaturehelpsallofusgetourenergyback,andit

mayhavespecialbenefitforthosewhoaredepressed.^^（接触一下大自然有助于我们恢复精力，

对那些抑郁的人可能有特别的好处。）可知，自然通过让他们感到精力充沛来帮助抑郁症患

者。故选A项。

门0题详解』

词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段伯曼博士的警告"We'renotarguingthatinteractingwithnature

shouldreplaceclinicallyproventreatmentsfbrdepression,hesays,“Norshouldthosewith

clinicaldepressiontrytotreatthemselves.^^（他说：“我们并不是说与自然互动应该取代临床证

明的治疗抑郁症的方法，临床抑郁症患者也不应该尝试自我治疗。“）以及第三段开头的

However可知，与自然的互动可以作为一种非常有效的辅助治疗。所以supplementary指的

是额外的辅助的意思。故选A项。

rn题详解』

主旨大意题。根据第一段‘"'Interactingwithnaturecanhavepositiveeffectsonthosewith

depression,"saysEthanKross,PhD,anexpertwhohasstudiedthenaturedepressionlink."（"与自

然互动对抑郁症患者有积极的影响，"EthanKross博士说，他是一位研究自然抑郁症联系的

专家。）及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是自然在治疗抑郁症中的积极作用。故选B项。

D

TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）included

onDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangible（无形的）

CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecisionwasannouncedduringtheonlinemeetingofthe

UNESCOIntergovernmentalCommitteefbrtheSafeguardingoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage

heldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.

“Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamedChenjiagoulocatedinCentral

China*sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditionalWushuintegratedwithslow

movementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchas

medicineandphilosophy,ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonofthefamousTaiChimasterZhu

Tiancai.

Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,attractingmorethan100

millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfbrtheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeople

practicingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisspeciallymadeand

bettersuitedfbrtheirgrandparents.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtotheIndianpractice

ofyoga（瑜伽）torelievestress,whichwasplacedontheUNESCO'sListin2019.

InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefromindividualsandtheChinese

governmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequiresstudentstolearnTaiChi.Wang

Yunbing,aprofessorintheuniversity'ssportscenter,stressedthatTaiChiisnotonlygood

physicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeofRheumatologyfindthatitcanhelp

manageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancientChinesecivilization.Since2014,the

WorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwoyearsbytheInternationalWushu

Federation.ItprovidesaplatformforcommunicationandlearningbetweentheTaiChimasters

andTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,TaiChibecameanofficialeventinthe2026

DakarYouthOlympicGaines.

12.WhatdoesZhuXianghuasayaboutTaiChiinparagraph2?

A.ItoriginatedfromfastKungFuaction.

B.Itwasbomaroundthe1750sinavillage.

C.ItisrelatedtootherculturalfieldsofChina.

D.ItintegratesChinesemedicineandwesternphilosophy.

13.WhydosomeyoungpeoplechoosetopracticeyogainsteadofTaiChi?

A.Theythinkiteasiertopracticeyogatokeepfit.

B.TheelderlystopyoungpeoplepracticingTaiChi.

C.TheyconsiderTaiChiiscustom-builtforoldpeople.

D.YogawasincludedintheworldcultureearlierthanTaiChi.

14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.TopromotecontemporaryChinesecivilization.

B.ToshowmanyeffortsmadetopopularizeTaiChi.

C.TostresstheimportanceofChineseTaiChimasters.

D.ToadvisepeopletopractiseTaiChitocurediseases.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TaiChiStepsontheUNESCO'sList.

B.TaiChiisCompetingagainstYoga.

C.TaiChiHasRegainedpopulateGlobally.

D.OpinionsGreatlyDifferonTaiChiandYoga.

工答案J12.C13.C14.B15.A

「分析」这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文

化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。

门2题详解』

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"Borninthemid-17thcenturyinasmallvillagenamed

ChenjiagoulocatedinCentralChina*sHenanprovince,TaiChiisnotonlyakindoftraditional

Wushuintegratedwithslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,butisalsodeeplyrootedinmany

areasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandphilosophy,ZhuXianghuasays,whoisthesonof

thefamousTaiChimasterZhuTiancai."（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省

一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深

深植根于中国文化的许多领域。“例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱

天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。

『13题详解』

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Althoughithasspreadtomorethan150countriesandregions,

attractingmorethan100millionpeopletopractice,theideathatTaiChiisfortheelderlyhas

stoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientWushu.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,

whichisspeciallymadeandbettersuitedfortheirgrandparents.^^（尽管太极拳已经传播到150

多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人

停止了练习古老的武术。他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，

很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。

r14题详解』

推理判断题。根据文章最后•段“InordertopromoteTaiChi,jointeffortshavebeenmadefrom

individualsandtheChinesegovernmentinthelastdecades.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityrequires

studentstolearnTaiChi.WangYunbing,aprofessorintheuniversit/ssportscenter,stressedthat

TaiChiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise-researchersfromtheAmericanCollegeof

Rheumatologyfindthatitcanhelpmanageseveraldiseasesbutisalsoconnedtedtoancient

Chinesecivilization.Since2014,theWorldTaiChiChampionshipshavebeenheldeverytwo

yearsbytheInternationalWushuFederation.Itprovidesaplatformforcommunicationand

learningbetweentheTaiChimastersandTaiChiloversaroundtheglobe.InJanuary2020,Tai

Chibecameanofficialeventinthe2026DakarYouthOlympicGames.”（为了推广太极拳,在过

去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心

教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太

极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标

赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学

习的平台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，

文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。

“5题详解』

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCultural

Organization（UNESCO）includedonDecember17,2020China'sTaiChiontheRepresentative

ListoftheIntangible（无形的）CulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thedecisionwasannounced

duringtheonlinemeetingoftheUNESCOIntergovernmenta1CommitteefortheSafeguardingof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageheldfromDecember14to19inKingston,capitalofJamaica.^^

（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人

类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行

的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极

拳的介绍可知I,本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护

名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.16Ofcourse,youneed

todosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.

•Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyouso

important?Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencyto

bepleased.Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.17Butifit

doesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself.

•Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanother

personthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothers

basedonassociationswehadinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusiness

whatanotherpersonthinksofyou.[8

•PracticedailyselMoveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatweare

notasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouare

equaltoeveryotherperson.19Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmake

anyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.

•Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreate

considerablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.

•20Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseem

tounderstandyou.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.

A.That'shisorherprivateviews.

B.Don*ttakeyourroletoyourheart.

C.Everyonedeservesrespectandadmiration.

D.Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.

E.Thafstosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.

F.Certainlythereareadvantagestohavingsomeone'shighregard.

G.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.

|1答案」16.G17.F18.A19.E20.D

「分析」本文是说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释

放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。

“6题详解』

后文“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckin

suchasimilarsituation.”提及，陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关

注他们的观点是一件耗精力，不必要的事，故选G。

“7题详解』

下文“Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,justbeyourself.”说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此

空应填好的事情，F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的符合语境，certainly说明与上文“被

青睐可能是你过去成功定式。”一致，故选F。

[18题详解J

本段首句“Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.”说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句"Andthe

bottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.”说明别人对你的

看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点，故选A。

“9题详解』

上文“Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.”说明要认识到你与别人是平等的，E项中

“thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou（没有人比你好或者比你差）”与此处语境相符，That'stosay

说明前后内容一致。故选E。

120题详解』

此空为总领句，应为动词开头。以及后文的“Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwiththefew

peoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.（你不需要关心那些似乎不理解你的少数人）”

可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecided

to21herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.

Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra*smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp22catsup

foradoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't23atthetimewasthathercafe

wouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!

“Themost24thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneed

socialization,sobothsides25!9,saysLaurie,whoisone26guest.She,like

manyothercatlovers,who27havepetsathomebecauseofallergies(过敏反应)inthe

family,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof28withcuteanimals

whenevershelikes.

Plus,Sandra*scat-adoption29aren'ttheonlycharitablei