2022年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试卷及答案

试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除试题来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系删除2022年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试卷及答案听力对话单题1.（A）Herpreparedreportwasrejected.（B）Theirproposalwasturneddown.（C）Shefeltsickduringthemeeting.（D）Peoplecan’treachanagreement.【正确答案】D【听力原文】M:Hey,Mandy!Areyouallright?Youlookupset.W:Asamatteroffact,Tmabitupset.Ijustcameoutofameetinganditdidn’tgoverywell.Noonewouldlistentoanyofmysuggestions.Insteadtheyjustkeptarguingwitheachother.M:Thenwhathappened?Q:WhydoesMandyfeelupset?【试题解析】题目问曼迪感到心烦的原因。对话中，曼迪提到，自己心烦是因为会议并不顺利，会上没有人听她的建议，而是在不停争论。由此可见，会上的人们未能达成一致意见。故选D。2.（A）Hehasproblemsunderstandinglectures.（B）Hedoesn’tlikehisprofessor’steachingstyle.（C）Heisunhappywiththelecturearrangement.（D）Heisdissatisfiedwiththefixedtimetables.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:David,how’syourcollegegoing?M:Notverywell,Cathy.I’vegotabitofaproblemwithmytimetablethisterm.ImeanthelastthingIneedistwolecturesonaFriday.Iwishtheywouldn’tchangethetimetableeveryterm.W:Pooryou.Ithinknexttermmaybemuchbetter.Q:HowdoesDavidfeelabouthiscollegelife?【试题解析】题目问大卫对大学生活的感受。对话中，大卫表示，他对这学期的课表有点意见，他不想上周五的两节课，希望不要每学期都调整课表。由此可见，大卫对课程安排不满意。故选C。3.（A）Acoffeeshop.（B）Amissingfox.（C）Themaingateoftheuniversity.（D）Theuniversityshuttlebus.【正确答案】D【听力原文】M:Foxtailcoffee,please.W:Err,excuseme.I’mlookingfortheshuttlebus.M:Certainly,Madam.Theuniversityshuttlebusstopsatthemaingateofthebuilding.Itusuallyarriveshereatabout8:10.Look,it’scomingrightthere.W:Oh,yes.Thankyouverymuch.Q:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【试题解析】题目问女士在找什么。对话中女士向男士询问班车信息，男士对此回答大学班车停在大楼的正门，通常在8：10左右到此。由此可见，女士询问的是大学班车信息。故选D。4.（A）Shehastoworkextrahourseveryday.（B）Shecan’tgetenoughsleep.（C）Shehastoomanythingstoworryabout.（D）Shesuffersfromheartdisease.【正确答案】B【听力原文】M:So,Diana,howmanyhoursdoyousleep?W:Well,Iusuallysleepabout6hoursonweekdays.That’swhyI'malwaystired.M:Theysayabout13％ofthepopulationsuffersfrominsomnia.Doyouknowwhy?W:Yeah.MaybeI’mtooworriedaboutwork?Q:WhatmakesDianaalwaystired?【试题解析】题目问是什么让戴安娜总是很累。戴安娜表示工作日自己通常睡6个小时，因此总是很累。由此可见，睡眠不足导致戴安娜很累。故选B。5.（A）Hemaysetuphisownbusiness.（B）Hemaybepunishedforhisfault.（C）Hemayobtainapromotion.（D）Hemayhavetoquithisjob.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:Hi,Bill.Howdidyourappraisalgo?M:Itwentwell.Mybossthinksit’stimeItookmoreresponsibility,andmaybeevenbecameateamleader.W:Oh,that'sgreat.Q:Whatmayhappentotheman?【试题解析】题目问男士可能发生什么。对话中女士问男士他的评估怎么样了。男士表示很顺利，老板认为他应该担负更多职责，甚至可能成为团队领导。由此可见，男士有可能升职。故选C。听力对话组题6.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?（A）InHavana,Cuba.（B）InnorthernCanada.（C）InsouthernAmerica.（D）InCentralMexico.【正确答案】C【听力原文】W:DidItellyouareallyfunnylawyerstorythatafriendofminetoldmetheotherday?M:No.W:Well,thewayitgoesisthatthere’sthislawyerinsouthernUS.Hebuysaboxofreallyrareandveryexpensivecigars.M:Yeah?W:Andbecausethey'resoexpensive,hedecidestoinsurethemagainstfireinthingslikethat.M:Fairenough.W:Yes.Exceptthathesmokedhiscompletecollectionofthesefantasticcigarswithinamonth,andbeforehe'devenmadehisfirstpaymentontheinsurancepolicy.Thelawyerfiledaclaimwiththeinsurancecompany.M:Youmeanhewantedtheinsurancecompanytopayhim.Why?W:Well,inhisclaim,thelawyersstatedthatthecigarswerelostinaseriesofsmallfires.M:Howridiculous.W:Andofcourse,theinsurancecompanyrefusedtopaysinceyouknowtheyweren'treallylostinafire—theguyhadjustsmokedthem,andthenthelawyersuedtheinsurancecompanyandgetthis:hewon.M:What?W:Andsothecompanyhadtopaytheclaim.M:No,you'rekidding.W:Butthat’snotall.Sotheinsurancecompanyacceptedthedecisionandwrotetheguyacheckfor$15,000.Buthere’sthebestpart.Afterhecashedthecheck,theguywasarrested.Theinsurancecompanyhadhimchargedwith24countsofarson.Andbasedonhisowninsuranceclaim,thelawyerwasconvictedofdeliberatelyburninghisinsuredproperty.M:Idon’tbelieveit.W:Whilehewassentencedto24monthsinjailanda$24,000fine.Isn'tthatgreat?M:Unbelievable.【试题解析】女士提到，故事中的律师是美国南部的，所以这个故事发生在美国南部。故选C。7.Thetopicoftheprogrammetodayisaboutthepowerof________andRachelisinvitedtorevealthesecretsofit.【正确答案】persuasion【听力原文】M:Welcometoourmodernworld.Onourshowtoday,we'retalkingtoRachelKimaboutthepowerofpersuasion.Allaroundus,thereareadvertisementstryingtomakeusbelievesomething,orpersuadingustobuysomething.Fearnot,however,Rachelisheretorevealtheirsecretsandshowushowtoresistallthispersuasion.Hi,Rachel.Persuadingpeopleisbigbusiness,isn'tit?Supermarketsandpoliticians,advertisers,andsalespeople,theyalltakeitveryseriously.Don'tthey?W:Yes,theyspendalotofmoneycomingupwithpsychologicaltrickstoguaranteethateventhemostcautiousamongusareopentomanipulation.M:Let'stalkaboutsupermarkets.Howdotheymakeusbuythingswedon'tnecessarilywanttobuy?W:Well,theirfirsttrickistotrytorelaxusbyplayingmusic,andbypumpingthesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadintothestore.Researchhasshownusthatthesmelloffreshbreadmakespeoplebuymore.M:Iknow.I'veprobablydonethatwithouteventhinkingaboutit.W:Exactly.Mostofthetime,we'recompletelyunawarethatit’sgoingon.It’ssubconsciouspersuasion.M:Sowhatabouttheadvertisingindustry?Howdoadvertisementspersuadeustobuycertainproductsorwatchcertainshows?W:There'ssomuchofit.Thesedays,adsareeverywherefromTVshowstowebsitestoourcellphones.Andnomatterhowmuchwethinkweknowaboutwhattheadvertisersaredoing,theystillendupwinning.Generally,westillfallfortheadandendupbuyingtheproduct,whichmoreoftenthannotissomethingwedon’tneed.M:Yes.W:Whenyougetdowntoit,therearereallyonly2typesofads—thosethatappealtothethinkingpartofourbrainandthosethatappealtotheemotionalpart.Generallyadsthatappealtoouremotionsareusuallymuchmoresuccessful.Theseemotionaladsareoftenbasedonpsychologicaltheoriesaboutthemind.Bythat,Imean,advertisersknowthatimagescanreachouremotionsatalevelthatwearenotawareof,andsoaremuchmorepowerfulinpersuadingustodothings.【试题解析】根据对话开头信息可知，对话是一段访谈。最开始男士介绍嘉宾时说，要和瑞秋.金谈谈说服的力量。故填入persuasion。新闻听力单题8.Whatistheresearchers’maingoalofsailingtotheThwaitesglacier?（A）Tofindtheglacier’sexactlocation.（B）ToenjoyThwaitesglacier’smatchlessbeauty.（C）Toexploretheeasiestroutetoreachit.（D）Tostudyhowglobalwarmingaffectsthesealevels.【正确答案】D【听力原文】ResearchersaresailingtoadistantpartofAntarctica.Sotheycanbetterunderstandhowmuchandhowfastseascouldrisebecauseofglobalwarming.TheareawhichiswheretheThwaitesglacierislocatedissometimescalledtheplaceintheworldthat’sthehardesttogetto.32scientistsarestartingamorethan2month-tripaboardanAmericanresearchship.TheirgoalistostudytheareawherethelargebutmeltingThwaitesglacierfacestheamountsinsea.【试题解析】根据新闻可知，研究人员正航行到南极洲的一个遥远的地方，也就是斯维茨冰川地区，因此可以更好地了解全球变暖导致海平面上升的幅度。故选D。9.WhydoesthenewsitemsayOmicronis"pullingthefirealarm"?（A）Itwarnsthatnewversionsofcoronaviruskeepappearing.（B）ItremindspeoplethatCOVID-19shouldbetakenseriously.（C）ItcallsfortheproductionofmoreCOVID-19vaccines.（D）IturgespeopletotakeCOVID-19vaccinesintime.【正确答案】A【听力原文】VaccinemakersareracingtomakechangestotheirCOVID-19shots.Theyhopetomakesuretheirvaccinesareeffectiveagainstthenewestcoronavirusthreat.Evenbeforeitisclear,achangeisneeded.ExpertsdoubtthatcurrentCOVID-19vaccineswillbecomeuseless,buttheysayitiscrucialtoseehowfastcompaniescanproduceanewvaccineandproveitworks.Thenewestversionofthevirus,Omicronappearedjustafewweeksago,butscientistsknow,itwillnotbethelast.Omicronispullingthefirealarm.【试题解析】根据新闻可知，病毒的最新变种奥密克戎几周前才出现，但科学家们知道，这不会是最后一次，奥密克戎“拉响了火警”。也就是说，病毒变异体会持续出现，故选A。10.Whatremainsanobstacleindevelopingbattery-runfour-leggedrobots?（A）Theircapacityofcarryingheavyloads.（B）Thespeedtheytravelonadifficultterrain.（C）Theirhugepowerconsumption.（D）Thecoordinationoftheirfourlegs.【正确答案】C【听力原文】Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfourleggedrobotsforyears,tryingtoseeiftheycouldbeusedaspackanimalsforcarryingheavyloadsoveradifficultterrain.Butthemachinespowerrequirementslimitedtheirpotential.That’schangednowwitharunningrobotdesignedbyagroupofengineersthatoperatesonbatteries,ratherthanonheavygasolinepoweredengines.Scientistssaythesenewrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs.Butfornow,thedifferenttechnologiesthatwillbringthemclosertoeverydaylifearestillbeingtested.Oneoftheobstaclescontinuestobepowerconsumption.【试题解析】根据新闻可知，四腿机器人研究的一个障碍仍然是耗电量。故选C。11.Whatisthecurrentsituationtalkedaboutinthenews?（A）Withthespreadofcoronavirus,morepeoplearelosingjobs.（B）Shortagesinlabourandsupplieshaveledtohigherfoodprices.（C）SevereinflationhasbeenreportedbymanybanksinEurope.（D）Higherfoodpricesarestimulatingglobaleconomicrecovery.【正确答案】B【听力原文】Withcoronavirusrestrictionseasinginsomeplaces,companiesaroundtheworldarestrugglingtofindworkers,ships,partsandfuel.Suchshortageshaveledtohigherpricesforgoodsandservicesandhavethreatenedeconomicrecovery.InBritain,thenation’slargestchickenproducerwarnedthatthe20-yearperiodofcheapfoodpricesisending.Theheadoftheproducersaidfoodpriceswillgomuchhigherbecauseofincreasingcostsforlabourandsupplies.OnThursday,theSwedishcentralbankreportedthatinflationinthenorthernEuropeancountryreacheditshighestlevelinmorethan10years.SimilarreportscamefromSpainandIreland.【试题解析】根据新闻可知，工人、船只、零部件和燃料的不足导致商品和服务的价格上涨。在英国，食品价格会持续上升。瑞典、西班牙和爱尔兰也都有相关的新闻报道。故选B。12.WhatmayhappeninNewZealand65yearsafterthelawconcerningsmokingtakeseffect?（A）Smokingmaybecompletelyprohibited.（B）Smokersaged14andyoungermaybeputinjail.（C）Onlypeopleaged80andoldercansmoke.（D）Fewerthan5％ofpeoplewillstillbesmoking.SectionD(10marks)【正确答案】C【听力原文】NewZealand’sgovernmentbelievesithascomeupwithanewplantoendtobaccosmoking.Alifetimebanforthoseaged14oryounger.Underanewlawthegovernmentplanstopassin2022,thelowestagetobuycigaretteswouldkeeprisingyearafteryear.Theyearlyincreasecouldmeanthat65yearsafterthelawtakeseffect.Shopperscouldstillbuycigarettes,butonlyiftheycouldprovetheywereatleast80yearsold.Officialshopesmokingwilldisappearmanyyearsbeforethen.Thenewplansetsagoalofhavingfewerthan5％ofNewZealanderssmokingby2025.【试题解析】根据新闻可知，新西兰计划在2022年通过一项新法律，购买香烟的最低年龄将逐年上升。也就是这项法律生效的65年后，购物者仍然可以购买香烟，但前提是他们能证明自己至少80岁了。故选C。听力短文LasertechnologyhasaidedscientistswiththeirknowledgeofStonehenge,thestonemonumentnearthecityofSalisbury,England.MostofthestonesatStonehengestandin【D1】________.Oneofthelargeststonesweighsabout40thousandkilograms.Somestonesaremorethansevenmetreshigh.Othersliebrokenontheground.The【D2】________hasstoodontheflat,windySalisburyPlainforperhapsfivethousandyears.ButtheorganizationEnglishHeritageusedmoderntechnologytosolvesomeofthatmystery.Recently,researchersworkingforEnglishHeritagereportedwhattheyfoundafterdirectinglasersatsomeofthestones.Thelasersshowedbrightgray-whitesurfacesundermaterialcollectedonthestonesovertheages.Andtheintenselightseeminglyidentifiedanancientsecret.Theuncoveredsurfaces【D3】________havebeencutandshapedwithaclearpurpose.TheresearcherssaythedesignersofStonehengewantedtoimprovetheabilitytoseesunlightthroughthecirclestwiceeachyear.SomepeoplebelievethedesignersofStonehengewantedtomakethebestshowingpossibleofsunlightonthelongestdayoftheyear.Thatdayisknownasthesummersolstice.Thedesignersalsomayhaveshapedstoneto【D4】________ontheshortestdayoftheyear—thewintersolstice.Theeffectofthelightpassingthroughspacesbetweenthestoneshasbroughtmanypeopletothemonumentonthosespecialdays.Sometimescloudscoverthesun,butpeoplecomeanyway.ResearcherssayStonehenge’sancient"architects"placedimportanceonwhatpeoplecouldseefromthenortheastofthemonument.ItisthoughtthattravellerscametowardthestonecircleinthatdirectiononapathfromtheAvonRiver.ThepathwayisoneofStonehenge’stwoavenues.Thestonesonthenortheastsidearethebiggestandthe【D5】________eachotheronthemonument.Thesouthwesternparthassmallerstones.Thesmalleronesarelessalikeandhavenotbeenimprovedliketheothers.【正确答案】【听力原文】LasertechnologyhasaidedscientistswiththeirknowledgeofStonehenge,thestonemonumentnearthecityofSalisbury,England.MostofthestonesatStonehengestandinincompletecircles.Oneofthelargeststonesweighsabout40thousandkilograms.Somestonesaremorethansevenmetreshigh.Othersliebrokenontheground.Themysteriousstoneformationhasstoodontheflat,windySalisburyPlainforperhapsfivethousandyears.ButtheorganizationEnglishHeritageusedmodemtechnologytosolvesomeofthatmystery.Recently,researchersworkingforEnglishHeritagereportedwhattheyfoundafterdirectinglasersatsomeofthestones.Thelasersshowedbrightgray-whitesurfacesundermaterialcollectedonthestonesovertheages.Andtheintenselightseeminglyidentifiedanancientsecret.Theuncoveredsurfacesappeartohavebeencutandshapedwithaclearpurpose.TheresearcherssaythedesignersofStonehengewantedtoimprovetheabilitytoseesunlightthroughthecirclestwiceeachyear.SomepeoplebelievethedesignersofStonehengewantedtomakethebestshowingpossibleofsunlightonthelongestdayoftheyear.Thatdayisknownasthesummersolstice.Thedesignersalsomayhaveshapedstonestocapturethesunsetontheshortestdayoftheyear—thewintersolstice.Theeffectofthelightpassingthroughspacesbetweenthestoneshasbroughtmanypeopletothemonumentonthosespecialdays.Sometimes,cloudscoverthesun,butpeoplecomeanyway.ResearcherssayStonehenge’sancient"architects"placedimportanceonwhatpeoplewouldseefromthenortheastofthemonument.ItisthoughtthattravelerscametowardthestonecircleinthatdirectiononapathfromtheAvonRiver.ThepathwayisoneofStonehenge’stwoavenues.Thestonesonthenortheastsidearethebiggestandthemostsimilartoeachotheronthemonument.Thesouthwesternparthassmallerstones.Thesmalleronesarelessalikeandhavenotbeenimprovedliketheothers.13.【D1】【正确答案】incompletecircles14.【D2】【正确答案】mysteriousstoneformation15.【D3】【正确答案】appearto16.【D4】【正确答案】capturethesunset17.【D5】【正确答案】mostsimilartoListentothepassageandcompletethenoteusingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtowhatyouhear.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Fourmostimportantfoodcrops(UN):banana,【D6】________,riceandcornTropicalRace4,adiseaseappeared→itaffectsthemostpopularbanana,theCavendishwhichiseasierand【D7】________forbananagrowerstoproduce→alsocanbeexportedwithout【D8】________→experts’suggestion:plantdifferentkindsofCavendishormoveto【D9】________;diversifythebananaindustry→officials'countermeasures:removeinfectedplants;coverthesoilwithblacksheets;【D10】________atentrances.【正确答案】【听力原文】Adiseasethatthreatenstheworld’smostpopularfruit,thebanana,hasarrivedinLatinAmerica.Asaresult,officialsinColumbiahavedeclaredastateofemergency.Bananasareamongthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld,alongwithwheat,rice,andcom.ThatinformationcomesfromtheUnitedNations(UN).Fiveyearsago,theUNwarnedthatadiseasecalledTropicalRace4orTR4,coulddestroymuchoftheworld’sbananacrop.ThediseasefirstappearedinAsiainthe1990s.ItlaterspreadtoAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Thereareasmanyas1,000kindsofbananasgrowninmorethan150countries.TheTR4diseaseonlyaffectsthemostpopularandcommonkindofbanana—theCavendish.Itiseasierandmorecost-effectiveforgrowerstoproducejustonekindofbanana.GrowersinColombiaandmanyotherplaceschooseCavendishbananas.Thisvarietycanbeshippedtocountriesaroundtheworldwithoutripeningtooquickly.Bananaindustrywatcherssaythereisstilltimetofindanotherkindofbananatogrow.RandyPloetzisaretiredscientistfromtheUniversityofFlorida.Hestudiedtropicalplantdiseases.HesaidoftherecentspreadofTR4,"Idon'tthinkit’sgoingtoimpacttheavailabilityoftheCavendishinsupermarketsanytimesoon."HeaddedthatAsiancountriesaffectedbytheTR4diseaseplantdifferentkindsofCavendishormovetouninfectedfarmlands.Butthosebananasarenotasproductive,andtheylaterbecomeinfected,too.InColombia,officialsaretakingspecialmeasurestostopthediseasefromspreading.Officialshaveremovedplantsinfectedwiththediseaseandcoveredsoilwithblackplasticsheets,topreventspreadofthedisease.Officialshavealsosetupcontrolsatentrancestoaffectbananafarms,wheretheydisinfectthetrucksthattravelbetweenthefarmsandports.GertKemaisaplantscientistwhostudiesbananas.Heagreesthatthebananaindustryneedstodiversify.Hesaystherearemanytypesoftomatoesandpeppersgrownaroundtheworld.Forexample,bananashouldbenodifferent.18.【D6】【正确答案】wheat【试题解析】根据原文可知，香蕉是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一，还有小麦、水稻和玉米。因此，填入wheat。19.【D7】【正确答案】cost-effective【试题解析】根据原文可知，TR4疾病只影响最流行和最常见的香蕉品种——卡文迪什香蕉。对种植者来说，只种植一种香蕉更容易，成本更低。因此，填入morecost-effective。20.【D8】【正确答案】ripeningtooquickly【试题解析】根据原文可知，卡文迪什香蕉这种品种可以运到世界各国，而不会成熟得太快。因此，填入ripeningtooquickly。21.【D9】【正确答案】uninfectedfarmlands【试题解析】根据原文可知，专家提到，受TR4疾病影响的亚洲国家种植不同种类的卡文迪什香蕉，或转移到未受感染的农田。因此，填入uninfectedfarmlands。22.【D10】【正确答案】setupcontrols【试题解析】根据原文可知，政府还在入口设置了控制措施来影响香蕉农场，他们在那里对来往于农场和港口之间的卡车进行消毒。因此，填入setupcontrols。词汇和语法结构23.Hisfathertoldhimthathecouldn’thopetocatchabigfish________asmallrodlikethat,butheinsisted________trying.（A）by;about（B）by;on（C）with;on（D）with;with【正确答案】C【试题解析】他的父亲告诉他，用那么小的鱼竿是抓不到大鱼的，但他坚持要试一试。表示使用某种工具用介词with。insistondoingsth表示“坚持做某事”，属于固定搭配，没有insistabout或者insistwith这两项搭配。根据句意，故选C。24.HesuddenlysawKaren________thestreet.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.（A）across;across（B）across;through（C）over;along（D）over;through【正确答案】B【试题解析】他突然看见凯伦在街对面。他挤过人群向她走去。across和over都可以作为介词，表示“在……的另一边”。across一般强调在某物的表面，而over强调在某物的上面，比如桥在马路的上空。因此第一空填入across，表示凯伦在街的对面。along强调沿着。through强调从人群或物体中间穿过，动作在三维空间进行。across作为“穿过”来讲，是指在物体表面穿过。throughthecrowd指“穿过人群”，根据句意，故选B。25.Mygrandparentshavelivedneartherailwaystationforsolongthatthey’vegrown________tothenoiseofthetrains.（A）accustomed（B）aware（C）familiar（D）unconscious【正确答案】A【试题解析】我的祖父母在火车站附近生活了很长时间，他们已经习惯了火车的噪音。A选项为“习惯的，适应的”；B选项为“意识到的，明白的”；C选项为“熟悉的，常见的”；D选项为“昏迷的，不省人事的”。根据句意，故选A。26.Theengineersaystheworkingofthenewtypeofmachine________thatofthehumanbrain.（A）compromiseswith（B）competeswith（C）contraststo（D）correspondsto【正确答案】D【试题解析】工程师说这种新型机器的工作原理与人脑的工作原理相似。A选项为“向(某人)妥协”；B选项为“与…竞争”；C选项为“和…对比”；D选项为“与…符合；相当于”。根据句意，故选D。27.Whenhecouldaffordit,Jefferyusedto________halfachickenandsaladwithwhitewine.（A）eatup（B）dropoff（C）takeover（D）pickup【正确答案】A【试题解析】当杰弗里有钱的时候，他常常吃掉半只鸡和一份沙拉，并配上白酒。A选项为“吃光，吃完”；B选项为“减少，减弱”；C选项为“接管，接收”，D选项为“捡起，接入”。根据句意，故选A。28.Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshavelongbeen________forgenerationsduetoreligiousdifferences.（A）underattack（B）onbadterms（C）outofline（D）insharpcontrast【正确答案】B【试题解析】由于宗教分歧，这两个邻国几代人以来一直关系不和。A选项为“受到攻击，在攻击之下”；B选项为“不和，关系不好”；C选项为“不协调，不一致”；D选项为“强烈的反差，鲜明的对比”。根据意思，故选B。29.JackfeltreallyembarrassedaboutthewayhehadbehavedtowardRosesohedecidedto________herforafewdays.（A）getridof（B）backawayfrom（C）runupagainst（D）steerclearof【正确答案】D【试题解析】杰克对于自己先前对待罗斯的方式感到非常尴尬，所以他决定这几天避开她。A选项为“摆脱，除去”；B选项为“躲开，(由于恐惧或厌恶等)后退”；C选项为“撞上，偶遇”；D选项为“避开，绕开”。根据意思，故选D。30.Many________prefertousetheword"Ms"insteadof"Miss"or"Mrs"beforetheirnamesinbusinesscorrespondence.（A）womanmanagers（B）womanstaff（C）womenmanagers（D）menstaff【正确答案】C【试题解析】在商务信函中，许多女性经理喜欢在名字前使用“Ms”，而不是“Miss”或“Mrs”。由many一词可知，空白处名词使用复数。根据句子中的三个称谓词，都是表示女士的，排除选项D。名词前面有性别修饰的，变成复数的时候，性别单词也要变成复数形式，即managers前面的woman同样要变成复数形式。故选C。31.Followingtheflood,________inthedisaster-affectedarea________majorrepairwork.（A）eachofbuilding;needs（B）eachbuilding;need（C）everybuilding;need（D）everybuilding;needs【正确答案】D【试题解析】洪水过后，受灾地区的每一栋建筑都需要大修。第一空中，根据选项，要表达“每一栋建筑”，因此可以使用eachbuilding和everybuilding。主语是单数的概念，所以谓语动词need使用第三人称单数。故选D。32.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyhasahigherpossibilityofsuccessthanamanwhohasapoorcommandoflanguage.（A）Otherthingsbeingequal（B）Otherthingstobeequal（C）Wereotherthingsequal（D）Equalwithotherthings【正确答案】A【试题解析】在其他条件相同的情况下，一个能有效表达自己的人比一个语言能力差的人成功的可能性更高。本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构就是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，它本身不是句子，在句子中作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的以及状态等，用来修饰整个句子。在四个选项中，只有A选项符合名词+分词或者是代词+分词的结构，B选项的todo不定式不属于分词，故选A。33.Thecorruptofficialwas________neglectinghisduty.（A）accusedof（B）admittedto（C）deprivedof（D）dedicatedto【正确答案】A【试题解析】那个贪官被指控玩忽职守。A选项为“被指控犯有…罪”；B选项为“许可进入”；C选项为“被剥夺…”；D选项为“奉献给，献身于…”。根据句意，故选A。34.Wehavebeenwarnedthat________mayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.（A）byallmeans（B）inexceptionalcases（C）undernocircumstances（D）withpermission【正确答案】C【试题解析】我们被警告在任何情况下都不得将办公室电话用于私人事务。A选项为“一定，务必”；B选项为“在例外的情况下，在特殊的情况下”；C选项为“绝不，任何情况下都不”；D选项为“经过允许，在允许的情况下”。根据句意，故选C。35.Beingacelebrityorapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling________heavyschedules.（A）inspiteof（B）intermsof（C）owingto（D）accordingto【正确答案】C【试题解析】名人或流行歌星的生活可能会很艰难，因为日程安排很紧，经常出差。A选项为“尽管，不管”；B选项为“就……而言”；C选项为“由于，因为”，D选项为“根据……”。根据句意，判断为因果关系，故选C。36.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforsuccess?ItmustbehighIQ.—________IbelievepatienceandmotivationaremoreimportantthanIQ.—Thatmakessense.（A）It’snoneofyourbusiness.（B）Well,Ithinkotherwise.（C）Yeah,that’sjustwhatIwasthinking.（D）Thatmakesabigdifference.【正确答案】B【试题解析】——你认为成功最重要的因素是什么?一定是高智商。——呃，我不这么认为。我认为耐心和进取心此智商更重要。——有道理。从上下文内容可知，第二个说话人并不同意第一个说话人的观点。选项A为“这不关你的事”；选项B为“呃，我不这么认为”；选项C为“是的，我也这么认为”；选项D为“这有很大不同”。根据上下文，故选B。37.—DoyouhaveanyparticulargiftinmindforcomingMother'sDay?—________.

（A）I’mafraidIcan’t.（B）Shewillbeveryhappy.（C）Mymotherlikesreceivinggifts.（D）I’mgoingtobuysomeflowers.【正确答案】D【试题解析】——对即将到来的母亲节，你有想到特别的礼物吗?——我打算买一些花。选项A为“恐怕我不能”；选项B为“她会很开心”；选项C为“我妈妈喜欢收到礼物”；选项D为“我打算买一些花”。空白处是对于“礼物想法”的回答，故选D。完形填空SpeedSkatingisawinterracingsportwhereathletescompeteagainstoneanotheronanice-basedcircuit,usingskatestonavigatetheirwayaroundthetrack.Therearethreemain【C1】________(vary)ofspeedskating—LongTrackSpeedSkating,ShortTrackSpeedSkating,andMarathonSpeedSkating.IntheOlympics,"SpeedSkating"isthetermusedtodescribetheLongTrackcategory,【C2】whe________ShortTrackSpeedSkatingisabbreviatedto"ShortTrack".SpeedSkatingwasdevelopedatsomepointduringthe19thCentury,andwhilstitspreciseoriginsareroutinelydebated,thefirst【C3】________(compete)eventscanbetracedbacktoNorwayin1863.IthasbeenapartoftheWinterOlympicsfromtheverybeginning,【C4】________fourseparatemen’seventsheldin1924.Since1960,anumberofwomen’seventshavebeenintroduced,aswellasTeamPursuiteventsinrecentyears.

【正确答案】38.【C1】【正确答案】variants【试题解析】该句的意思是“速滑有三种主要形式——长道速滑、短道速滑和马拉松速滑”。空白处之前为形容词main，因此空白处填入名词，根据所给词，可知应该表示“变化”。vary的名词形式有variety“种类”和variant“变化形式”，根据句意，此处填入后者名词形式的含义。注意使用名词复数形式。故填入variants。39.【C2】【正确答案】whereas【试题解析】该句的意思是“在奥运会上，‘速滑’是用来描述长道速滑项目的，而‘短道速滑’则被缩写为‘短道’”。空白处前面进一步介绍奥运会上的长道速滑，空白处后面进一步介绍短道速滑，前后存在对比。再根据字母提示，故填入whereas。40.【C3】【正确答案】competitive【试题解析】该句的意思是“速滑发展于19世纪的某个时候，虽然它的确切起源一直存在争议，但第一个竞赛项目可以追溯到1863年的挪威”。通过分析，空白处填入形容词，用来修饰后面的名词events，再根据意思和所给的单词，故填入competitive。41.【C4】【正确答案】with【试题解析】该句的意思是“它从一开始就是冬奥会的一部分，在1924年有四个单独的男子项目”。分析句子发现，空白处后面为名词短语，再从句子意思上来判断，填入with，表示“有，具备”，符合句意和语法结构。故填入with。42.【C5】【正确答案】collected【试题解析】该句的意思是“荷兰获得的奥运速滑奖牌总数最多，美国和挪威也取得了成功”。根据句子的意思，可知空白处的词语表示奖牌的“获得”，再根据字母提示，可知填入collected，注意句子时态为现在完成时。故填入collected。43.【C6】【正确答案】possible【试题解析】该句的意思是“速滑是一项比赛运动，所以首要目标是在尽可能短的时间内完成每一圈”。根据句子意思及首字母线索，可知空白处填入表示“可能的”的单词。故填入possible。44.【C7】【正确答案】distance【试题解析】该句的意思是“在比赛中，运动员到达一个特定的点，在那里他们交换赛道，以确保他们之间的距离相等”。分析句子发现，空白处填入名词，根据括号中所给的单词和句子意思，可知空白处填入distance。45.【C8】【正确答案】participant【试题解析】该句的意思是“每个参赛者都必须穿戴特定的装备”。通过分析发现，空白处所填的词同前面的players是同义词，指的是“参赛者”，再根据所给字母线索可知，填入participant。46.【C9】【正确答案】wear【试题解析】该句的意思是“运动员在比赛中也会戴头盔、护颈、护目镜和护踝罩，这些都能在摔倒时提供额外的保护”。空白处是句子的谓语部分，需填入动词，同后面的helmets，neckguards等装备进行搭配。根据句子意思和所给首字母提示可知，意思为“穿，戴”，故填入wear。47.【C10】【正确答案】protective【试题解析】该句的意思是“长道速滑与短道速滑所使用的具体装备略有不同，大部分主要的防护装备在长道速滑中是不需要的”。通过分析句子，空白处填入形容词，修饰后面的名词items，再根据括号中所给的词，故填入protective。第一部分Manypeoplefearfailureandtrytoavoiditevenwhentheyhavetheopportunitytosucceed.Onewaythatweprotecthowwevalueourselvesisbybelievinginourownabilityandbyconvincingothersofitaswell.【B1】________Alteringourviewsothatfailureisfineandnothingtoworryaboutcouldbethekeytoopeningopportunitiestobesuccessfulinlife.

【正确答案】48.【B1】【正确答案】B【试题解析】该空白处所在段落引出成功和失败的主题。空白处前面说到相信自己的能力并说服别人相信自己的能力。空白处后面提到改变观点，不怕失败，打开人生机遇。因此空白处描述的是一种有关失败的结果。符合条件的只有B项。49.【B2】【正确答案】D【试题解析】该空白处后面的内容提到人们总为失败感到羞愧或尴尬。这是说失败不仅针对这件事，并且给人带来的影响。说明空白处是失败对人的影响。因此，符合条件的只有D项。50.【B3】【正确答案】A【试题解析】该空白处后面的内容提到动力、尝试，这些是有关激情的描述。并且从下一段的第一句“为了成功，人们不仅需要激情”可知，这一段的关键词是“激情”。因此，符合条件的只有A项。51.【B4】【正确答案】F【试题解析】该空白处所在段落描述尝试对成功的重要性。空白处后面提到电影导演史蒂文.斯皮尔伯格和他的不断尝试，表明是不断尝试令他得以成功。由此可知，空白处内容同电影及尝试相关。因此，符合条件的只有F项。52.【B5】【正确答案】C【试题解析】该空白处后面提到“很多人认为这是缺乏能力的表现”。最后一句“这是迈向成功的一步”和文章开头呼应，也就是说，空白处是有关人的各种失败方式。符合条件的只有C项。第二部分Coralreefs,sometimescalledrainforestsofthesea,makeuponly0.1％oftheoceanfloor,buttheyarehomeoftheworld’sfish.Reefsgrowintropicalwaters.ThelargestisAustralia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisover1,200mileslongofftheQueenslandcoast.Reefsarenotonlyimportantforfood;theyarealsovaluablefortourism.Forexample,Florida'sreefisworthabout$63billioneveryyearintourism.Unfortunately,th