2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4AGlimpseoftheFuture学生用书外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．artificialintelligence____________2．susceptibleadj.____________3．leapn.____________4．citev.____________5．reckonv.____________6．cratern.____________7．agileadj.____________8．slopev.____________9．hopn.____________10．squeakv.____________11．tendonn.____________12．wavelengthn.____________13．muttn.____________14．frownv.____________15．positronicadj.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________adj.人造的，人工的2．________n.受害者3．________n.能力，才能4．________n.客户，客人，顾客5．________n.细胞6．________adj.可能的7．________n.线索，提示8．________v.分析Ⅲ.拓展单词1．humanityn．人类→________n．人adj.人的；人类的2．assistantn．助手，助理→________v．帮助→________n．帮助3．potentiallyadv.潜在地→________adj.潜在的；可能的n．潜力4．automationn．自动化→________adj.自动的→________adv.自动地；机械地5．regulatev．控制，管理→________n．规则6．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→________adj.合法的7．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→________adj.道德的8．assessv．评价，评定→________n．评价；评估9．horizonn．地平线→________adj.水平的10．cyclen．自行车→________n．骑自行车的人11．demandn．需要，需求→________adj.要求高的；苛求的12．mechanicaladj.机械的→________n．技工→________n．机械装置；机件13．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→________v．模仿14．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→________v．拧紧；加强15．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的→________adv.拼命地；绝望地→________n．绝望；拼命16．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________n．缺陷；过错17．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→________v．组成；在于；符合Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________出售2．____________相反3．____________闲逛4．____________总的来说5．____________摧毁；毁灭6．____________从长远来看7．____________在于8．____________依靠，指望9．____________将要发生10．____________很有可能，肯定会11．____________在拐角处；即将发生12．____________迟早13．____________履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完14．____________震惊地15．____________(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除Ⅴ.经典句式1．Everyrecommendationshegivesmeisgreat____________________________________．她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.We__________________________________．然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能欣然接受并加以规范。3．Jimmy，____________________，couldn'toutraceRobutt，whodidn'tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。4．You'llseethedifference________________．他一到这儿，你就知道有什么不同了。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoact______________．罗伯特是被调整为表现出爱你的样子的。重点知识突破1.assessv．评定；评价assessorn．评审员；估价员；顾问(1)assesssth.at...估定/核定某物值……assess...as...评定……(2)assessmentn.评定；评估基础练习——单句语法填空①Damagecausedbythefloodtothevillagewasassessed________$40，000.②It'sdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.能力提升——微写作③要估算出究竟多少高级职员会参与这次活动是不可能的。It'simpossible______________________________________________________________.2.inconvenientadj.不方便的(1)inconveniencen.不方便；不便(2)conveniencen.方便；便利forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(3)convenientadj.方便的；合适的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事基础练习——单句语法填空①[2021·全国乙卷]Wecanstillfindit________(convenience)tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat________(convenient)topeople.③Ifitisconvenient________you,let'smeetat8：30amoutsidetheschoolgate.能力提升——微写作④[2022·浙江6月卷]这对于我们做一些小组项目真的很方便。为何不要求我们的小组成员去体验呢？________________________________somegroupprojects.Whynotaskourgroupmemberstogoandexperienceit？3.reckonv．认为，以为reckonthat...想/认为……reckonsth.tobe...认为某物/某事……bereckonedtobe/as＋n./adj.被认为是……sb./sth.tobereckonedwith必须认真考虑/对待某人/某事物reckonon/upon指望，预料reckonondoingsth.指望做某事notreckonwithsb./sth.没有考虑某人/某事物reckonwithout...没有考虑到……基础练习——单句语法填空①Wereckon________theywillattendthemeeting.②Youshouldreckon________havingsuchbadweatherwhenyouplanatraveltoafarawaytouristspot.③Hewasreckoned________(have)thegreatesttalentofhisgeneration.能力提升——完成句子④华为公司被认为是一家非常出色的公司。HUAWEIis________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背诵】Don'treckonuponyourrelativestohelpyououtoftrouble.不要指望你的亲戚会帮助你摆脱困境。4.boundadj.可能的；肯定会；有义务的；前往n．跳跃；界限，限制v．跳跃前进；与……毗邻beboundtodosth.肯定/必定会做某事beboundtosth.被……束缚beboundfor...去某地，开往某地beboundfrom...to...从……开往……be/feelboundtodosth.有义务/责任做某事beboundupin...忙于……；热衷于……基础练习——单句语法填空①Wedonotfeelbound________(give)youeverythingyouwant.②Mostmothersarebound________theirfamilies.③Thetrainisbound________BeijingtoGuangzhou.④Hewastoobound________inhisownproblemstolistentomine.⑤Wearebound________Beijingtoattendhisanniversaryofmarriagenextweek.能力提升——完成句子⑥明年价格必然会上涨。There______________________________________________________________nextyear.【佳句背诵】Menareanxioustoimprovetheircircumstances,butareunwillingtoimprovethemselves;theythereforeremainbound．人们总是渴望改善周遭环境，但是却不愿意改善自己，因此总停留在原地，无法进步。5.demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandsth.需要某事物demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)demandingadj.高要求的；要求严格的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime________(demand)placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.②First,sciencegraduatesare________greaterdemandthanartonesinChina.③[2020·浙江卷]Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating,________(demand)jobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.能力提升——词汇升级④Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.→Themanager________thattheworkers________extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.6.gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；用完；浏览；查看；(法案)通过goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灯goover复习；仔细检查goup上涨；上升；攀登基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]Lotsofothertechnologieshavegone________stagesofexcitement.②Shewouldn'tdoanythingthatmightgo________herschoolrules.③Don'talwaysstayindoors.Youhadbettergo________forawalkwithyourfriends.④It'ssonoisy!Let'sgoandfindoutwhat'sgoing________．能力提升——微写作⑤我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言要点。Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus,andIalso____________________________atthesametime.【佳句背诵】Qipao,oneofthemosttypicalandtraditionalcostumesforChinesewomen,wentthroughaverylonghistoricalchange.旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装之一，它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。7.句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择；不得不做某事(教材原句)Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。“除了做某事别无选择”的常见句型和结构：Thereisnochoicebuttodosth.Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.havenoalternative/optionbuttodosth.can'tchoosebutdosth.can'tdosth.butdosth.can'thelpbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.基础练习——单句语法填空①Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenooption________toadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.②Wehavenochoicebut________(wait)forthenexttrain.能力提升——词汇升级③Sincethemuseumwasclosed,wehadtoleave.→Sincethemuseumwasclosed,we________________________．基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Your________(assist)willbeofgreathelptousifyoucangiveusatalk.2．[2022·全国乙卷]Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethelongestaredancersand________(cycle)．3．[2022·浙江6月卷]FearingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingawful,I________(desperate)triedtoasktheboyaheadofmeforarecommendation.4．Weapologizeforthetemporary________(convenience)causedbythesebuildingworks.5．Theydiscussedimportantissuesin________(imitate)oftheirelders.6．Thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.维度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江6月卷]AIwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoing________andIwasdesperatetoknowwhatIcoulddoforthem.2．Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandarebound________(admit)intothecompany.3．[2020·江苏卷]Whenitcomes________in-personhumor,effortcountsalot.4．Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotomallstoshoporjusthang________．5．Businessisgoodatthemoment,butthereareoneortwoproblems________thehorizon.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Itencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.________一词多义——根据语境选出gothrough的含义A.经历B．通过C．检查D．用完2．Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.________3．Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn'tgothrough．________4．Itdidn'ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.________5．Shewentthroughthecompany'saccounts,lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺诈)．________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]这次访谈将持续约一小时，在你方便的时候，你可以确定一个时间。(convenience)Thetalkwilllastaboutanhour,andyoucan________________________________．2．他是如此渴望一所好大学，以至于他会学习到深夜。(desperate)________________________________________thathewouldstudyuntilfarintothenight.3．他们在森林里迷路了，别无选择只能等待救援。Theygotlostintheforest,sothey________________________________assistance.4．Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒装句式)→________________________________，shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.写作微技能应用文主体段落句型公式之8——强调句型典例背诵1.[2022·浙江6月卷]Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyamazingthingsaboutyourcountrywithme,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.正是这个节日上，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家有意思的事情，通过这些我了解了你们的食物、文化和历史。2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwashisbeliefanddiligencethatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.正是他的信念和勤奋促使了一些不同寻常的事情发生了。3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwasnotonlythegift，buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.不仅是这份礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱也使她深受感动。4．[2020·天津5月卷]Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.正是网络学习开阔了我的视野，帮助我更多地了解西方文化。5．[北京卷]Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。尝试仿写1.________________DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC________________________________afreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》是一部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片，它为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。2．____________________________butwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。3．______________________________hisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．人工智能2.易受影响的3.剧变4.引用，引述5.认为，以为6.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑7.敏捷的，灵活的8.成斜坡，倾斜9.跳跃10.发出吱吱声11.腱12.波长13.杂种狗14.皱眉15.正电子的Ⅱ.核心单词1．artificial2.victim3.capacity4.client5.cell6.bound7．clue8.analyseⅢ.拓展单词1．human2.assist;assistance3.potential4.automatic;automatically5.regulation6.legal7.moral8.assessment9．horizontal10.cyclist11.demanding12.mechanic;mechanism13.imitate14.tighten15.desperately;desperation16.fault17.consistⅣ.重点短语1．goonsale2.