WYB必修一Module4-A-Social-Survey-My-Neighborhood单元测试卷含解析

WYB必修一Module4ASocialSurvey---MyNeighborhood单元测试卷含解析I.单项填空。1.Wintersin___northofthecountryarefor___mostpartwonderful.Manyvisitorscomeherefortheirholiday.Athe,theB/,aCthe,/D/,/2.Theonlyseasonthatmakesonefeel____isthespring.AlivelyBlivingCliveDlonely3.—Whatishisbrotherlike?—_____.AHelikesreadingBHeislikedbyhisfatherCHeislikehisfatherDHelikesfather4.Theyagreedtotheplanwhich_____.AsoundedgoodoneBisagoodoneCsoundedgoodDisgoodsounds5.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfound…hadbeenB.hadfound…wasC.found…hadbeenD.found…was6.Whatteamdidyousayyourboyfriend_______?AinBaboutConDat7.Boysinmynewschool_______JohnandJamesareveryfriendly.AsuchasBforexampleCforaninstanceDtakeforexample8.—Howaboutthenumberofstudentsplayingontheplayground?—_____.ASmallBManyCLittleDMost9.Thecommittee_____madeupof20members,who_____expertsinmedicine.Ais,areBis,isCare,isDare,are10.It’sthefirsttimethatshehasbeentotheUnitedStates,_____?Aisn’tsheBisn’titChasn’tsheDhasn’tit11.Theboatsankquicklybut____everybodywasrescued.AgenerallyBthoroughlyCnaturallyDfortunately12.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reaches…hasgotB.reached…hadgotC.reached…gotD.hadreached…got13.Youneedn’t______mybreakfast;I’lleatout.AworryaboutBcareforCbotheraboutDtroublefor14.Torecordtheanimal’snaturallife,wehadto____itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully.AignoreBtrainChuntDapproach15.—Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?—Unluckily,Icouldn’t____it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.AdoBmanageCmakeDtakeII.完形填空。ItwasChristmasDay1999.OnCNN,talkshowhostLarryKingwasinterviewingStephenHawking.

“What,professor,1youthemost?〞Kingasked.“Whatdoyouthinkaboutthemost?〞

Hawkingimmediatelyreplied.“2.“

It’sacomforttoknowthatHawking,oneofthe3menintheworld,ispuzzledbytheoppositesex.Butthat’snot4,accordingtoSatoshiKanazawa.Brightpeopleare5betterthananyoneelseatmakingsmartdecisionsaboutcommonthings,hesays.These6findingamate,maintainingfamilyrelationship,raisingchildren,findingthewayhome,andhandlingavarietyofbasiclifeneeds.

That’s7thereareseveralkindsofformal“intelligence〞,Kanazawaargues.Beingsmartonewaydoesnot8meansmartinanotherway.Thisviewis9tocauseargumentsamongscientistswhothinkaboutthinking.Thatisbecauseit10withthecommonviewthatgeneralintelligenceisasinglething.Inthatview,itisnot,asKanazawaandotherssay,asetof11mentalareas.

Kanazawasaysthatsomekindsofintelligencedevelopedslowlyovertime.Manypeoplehaveheardabout12iscalled“emotionalintel1igence〞.Now,psychologistshavediscoveredseveral13typesofintelligence.Theseincludetheabilitytolearnalanguage,findamate,recognizefaces,and14oneselfinanewenvironment.But,isthereevidenceto15thetheorythatintelligencecomesinmany16.“Actually.thereisquitealotofevidence〞,Kanazawasays.“Iftherewereonlyonetypeofintelligence〞,he17,“thenpeoplewith18IQsshouldbe‘smart’ineveryway.

Inonetest,apsychologisttookagroupofsubjects(受实验者)onahike,walkingintotheforest.Hethentoldthemtofindtheirwayback.ThehighIQpeoplewerenomorelikelytobeabletofindout19theywere.Inanotherexperiment,aresearcheraskedpeopletofindtheirwaytoaspecificlocationinacomputermaze(迷宫).20,highIQdidnotgivethemanyedge(优势).

1.A.shocksB.excitesC.puzzlesD.disappoints

2.A.ResearchB.WomenC.UniverseD.Science

3.A.disabledB.smartestC.weakestD.poorest

4.A.trueB.newC.disappointingD.surprising

5.A.neverB.evenC.noD.not

6.A.referB.containC.dealD.include

7.A.becauseB.whyC.whatD.how

8.A.necessarilyB.truthfullyC.reliablyD.reasonably

9.A.unlikelyB;impossibleC.sureD.certainly

10.A.arguesB.concernsC.relatesD.disagrees

11.A.independentB.singleC.currentD.complete

12.A.itB.whichC.oneD.what

13.A.similarB.equalC.elseD.other

14.A.boreB.armC.locateD.retire

15.A.reflectB.supportC.reasonD.guard

16.A.typesB.sidesC.formsD.ways

17.A.addsB.thinksC.agreesD.doubts

18.A.equalB.similarC.highD.low

19.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.why

20.A.ForonceB.AllatonceC.OnceagainD.OnceinawhileIII.阅读理解。A

ThefollowingisthestoryofaSARSpatientnamedWangandhisfightwiththedisease.

Iwokeuparound6:30thismorning,onmyninthdayinhospitalsinceIcaughtSARS.

Glancingoveratmyroommate,XiaoHuang,a27-year-oldemployeeofaBeijingsoftwarecompany,Isawhewasalsoawake.

Afteralightbreakfast,anursecameinandtookmytemperature.Itwas36.6centigrade.We’reatChangxindianHospitalinsouthwesternBeijing,anewlynamedSARSpatienthospital.

ItseemsIamnowrecoveringasmyfeverhasgonedowninrecentdays.WhenIfirstgotthedisease,Ispentfourdayswithatemperatureabove39.5centigrade—atonepointitreached40.1centigrade.

At8:30am,anursetookabloodsampleandX-rayofmychest.ThenmydailytreatmentbeganwiththehelpoftheexpertsfromGuangdongandWHO.

Beforethefirstbottlefinished,mywiferangme.Italkedwithheronmymobilephone.Ithasbecomeamajorconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.Severalfriendsalsocalledmeinthemorning.

Iamfeelinggreatthesedays—nofever,noheadacheandnopaininthechest,whichareallsymptoms(病症)ofSARS.MyslightcoughisgonesinceIbegantakinganewroundofmedicinesyesterday.ThedoctortoldmethatImaybesetfreefromhospitalintwoweeksandahalf.

1.Whereisthehospitalthewriterstaysat?

A.InthesouthofBeijing.B.TotheeastofBeijing.

C.InthesouthwestofChangxindian.D.InthesouthwestofBeijing.

2.Howlongdoesthewriterhavetostayaltogetherinthehospitalbeforeheissenthome?

A.Seventeendays.B.Ninedays

C.Morethanthirtydays.D.Morethantwenty-fivedays.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Whenhefirstgotthedisease,histemperatureoncereacher141.5centigrade.

B.Hismedicaltreatmentcameafterhehadbreakfast.

C.Helivedinaroomofthehospitalalone.

D.Hetalkedwithhiswifebyfax.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomsofSARS?

A.Havingahighfever.B.Havingaheadache.

C.Feelingpaininthechest.D.Feelingcoldallday.BWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%0fthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown..,.,.

5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.

B.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.

C.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.

D.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak“

6.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause___________.A.hemakesuseonIy20%ofthebrain’scapacity.B.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.

C.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime

D.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson:

7.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.

B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.

C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.

D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.

8.Itisimpliedthat________.

A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture

B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration

C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife

D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable

IV.短文改错。Jimwasclever,buthehateshardwork.Hesaid:1.________

Iwanteasyworkthatgivemelotsofmoney2._________

andthatthegovernmentdoesn’t’tknowabout.〞

Sohebecameathief,buthedidnotdo3.________

thestealing;hegotothersdoit.Oneday4._______

theywerelookingforrichfamilytorob,and5._______

Jimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautiful

housejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,

andwhenthemanlookedinoneof6.________

thewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirl

playaduet〔二重奏)onapiano,when7.________

hewentbackJim,hesaid,“That8._______

familymustn’thavemuchmoney.Twopeople9.________

areplayingonthesamepianothere.〞10.________

V.书面表达。假设你带外国朋友外出旅游住在一家旅馆。你的朋友住二楼的211房间。为了防止火灾发生时措手不及，请你结合旅馆楼层示意图，及相关提示，用英语给你的朋友写一份防火平安及逃生须知。1．如果火灾发生，首先尽快拨打119。2．应按图所示迅速离开房间。3．匆忙中，不要顾及携带贵重物品。4．从侧门逃生，更平安。5．如果衣服着火，倒在地上滚动，就会把火熄灭。6．如果有浓烟，请在地上爬行。因为，越接近地面，烟越少。7.在可能的情况下，用湿毛巾盖住口鼻。参考词汇：爬行crawl 答案解析非常测试I.1.选A。此题考查冠词的用法。Inthenorth意思是“在……的北部〞；forthemostpart意思是“在大多数情况下〞，为固定词组搭配。故答案为A。2.选A。此题考查形容词【辨析】。Lively意思是“活泼的，有生气的〞；living，live意思是“活着的〞；lonely意思是“孤独的〞。根据句意春天给人的感觉应该是有生气的，应选A。3.选C。此题考查交际用语。Whatissblike?是对某人的品质或外貌提问，只有选项C“他像他的父亲〞最适宜，应选C。4.选C。此题考查sound的用法。Sound作“听起来……〞讲为系动词，接形容词或sound(like)接名词／动名词。A选项goodone前缺冠词；B时态错误；D与逻辑不符，只有C正确。5.选A。此题考查时态。根据时间状语bythattime和foralongtime判断，两个动词均应使用完成时态，应选A。6.选C。此题考查介词【辨析】。根据句意“你说过你的男朋友在哪个队？〞，四个选项中只有on可以表示“属于，为……工作〞，应选C。7.选A。此题考查举例表达法。Forexample与forinstance均只能举一个例子，而且在句中通常用逗号隔开；take...forexample意思是“举……为例〞，故正确的只有选项A。8.选A。此题考查thenumber的用法。Thenumberof意思是“……的数目〞，表示数目大用形容词large；表示数目小用形容词small，故答案为A。9.选A。此题考查集合名词committee。在“委员会有二十个成员组成〞中，committee指“委员会〞整体，为单数名词，谓语动词用单数；在“这些成员都是医学方面的专家〞中，committee表示成员，为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。应选项A正确。10.选B。此题考查固定句式。B正确。11.选D。此题考查副词【辨析】。Generally意思是“总的来说〞；thoroughly意思是“完全地〞；naturally意思是“自然地〞；fortunately意思是“幸运的是〞。根据句意“每个人都获救了〞，这是很幸运的，应选D。12.选B。此题考查时态。在本句中before为连词，引导时间状语。根据句意“在消息送到他那儿以前，他就听说了〞，“听说〞的动作发生在“到达〞动作之前，故应用过去完成时，答案为B。13.选C。此题考查词组【辨析】。Worryabout意思是“对……担忧〞；carefor意思是“喜欢〞；botherabout意思是“麻烦做……〞；D选项不存在。根据句意“我出去吃〞，所以“你不必麻烦做我的早饭〞，C符合逻辑。14.选D。此题考查动词【辨析】。Ignore意思是“无视〞；train意思是“训练〞；hunt意思是“捕猎〞；approach意思是“靠近〞。根据句意“为了记录这只动物的自然生活状态，我们必须悄悄地靠近它，仔细观察〞，故D正确。15.选C。此题考查固定用法。Makeit意思是“成功做到〞；manageit不用于否认句。应选C。II.1.C从后文的ispuzzledbytheoppositesex可知此空填“使迷惑〞。2.B从下文的theoppositesex，即女性，可知。3.B阅读全文或根据常识可知，霍金是世上最聪明的男人之一。4.D从上下文看，霍金对女性不了解还不是十分令人吃惊的，还有比这更令人吃惊的。5.C更令人吃惊的是聪明人在为人处世方面并不比常人更好。6.D这些事情包括找朋友，处理家庭关系，抚养孩子，找回家的路等方面。7.AKanazawa对此作出了解释。'Mat'swhy…为常见的表示原因的句型。8.A在某个方面聪明并不一定就意味着在另外方面也聪明。9.C语境说明这种观点肯定会在科学家中间引起争论。D是副词不可作表语。10.DKanazawa所持的观点与常人认为的观点不同。11.A常人认为聪明人什么都行，但Kanazawa不认为如此。12.D引导词引导宾语从句，且作主语，只可选what.13.D从下文的theseinclude及同前面不同的几种智力，可知此处填“不同的〞。14.C使自己在新环境中适应下来。15.B句意表示“有足够的证据来证明这个理论吗？〞16.A上面两段讲的均是智力的多种类型，所以此处指“类型〞(types)。17.A这句话是他的补充说明。18.C如果只有一种智力的话，那么高智商的人在各个方面都能干。19.Bwhere，引导宾语从句。20.C在这个例子里面，再一次映证了智力高的人不一定在其他方面〔如走迷宫〕就高人一等。III.1.D从第